高考英语专项练习（一）：语法填空（8篇）

这是一份高考英语专项练习（一）：语法填空（8篇），共9页。试卷主要包含了答案及解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法填空专练（一）一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（一）The national college entrance examination in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as ①_____elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam ②________(follow) English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia ③________(grow) quickly in the past ten years, according to a survey ④_________(make) by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese change from person to person, ⑤________ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.    The three hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ⑥__________(they) listening, reading and writing abilities, and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese ⑦__________(character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban), as of 2017 some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese ⑧ __________(global).The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day ⑨_________ falls on April 20 each year ⑩_________ (celebrate) cultural diversity(多样性）as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are ①__________(attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine ②__________(list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.    Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has,let alone the roadside eateries(饭馆) ③__________(distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants ④__________the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been ⑤__________(fresh) prepared and is hot.    Chinese regard eating as an art, ⑥__________is a comprehensive combination of sight,smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is ⑦__________important branch from Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is to preserve health.    It is a perfect combination of color, shape, ⑧__________(appear) and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.    Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide ⑨__________its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own ⑩__________(characteristic).三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s tourism market was in stable operation on the①_______ (five) of the National Day holiday with 93 million Chinese tourists traveling around the country, the China National Tourism Administration②_______ (say) on Thursday. The figure represents③_______increase of 12.1 percent year on year. Domestic④_______ (tourist) spent 76.3 billion yuan on the day, up 14.7 percent year on year. The National Day holiday, 　 ⑤_______runs from Oct. 1 to 8, sees a surge in passenger flows as leisure travel has become a major holiday entertainment due to⑥_______ (improve) living standard. Due to high tourist traffic, a number of popular tourist sites including the Forbidden City, the Huangshan Mountain and the Baiyangdian Lake have to impose (强加)⑦_______ (they) visit ceilings (上限). Visits to⑧_______ (specially) townships, new socialist countryside and Communist revolutionary heritage sites become popular during holiday. One of China’s two “Golden Weeks”，this year’s National Day holiday has ⑨_______ (extend) by one day as the Mid-Autumn Festival falls⑩_______Oct. 4.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To celebrate the lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five ______1________(century), was opened at nightfor the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking _____2____ time. The design team smartly combined high technology_____ 3___(light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people _________4________(allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500________5________(invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With _______6______ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more _____7________(access) to the general public It has Set an example to other museums)in our country, most of _______ 8______ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used________ 9________(appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve _______10______(it )international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    April Fool’s day is a day ①__________people can play jokes on others. No one knows for sure how this holiday began. Some English people hold the ②__________(believe) that it began on the day during the 1200s. At that time, King John of England was in ③__________habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly. The citizens of one farm village were aware of this. To protect their grass and farms from being destroyed, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside. The king sent a group of soldiers to inform the villagers to remove the fence.  ④__________hearing that, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the soldiers arrived, the villagers ran around and shouted wildly with things⑤ __________(throw) away everywhere, behaving as if they ⑥__________(go) mad. The soldiers reported to the king that they were so mad as to be beyond punishment. The villagers saved their farmland ⑦__________(success) by tricking the king. Now April's day ⑧__________(remain) in fashion, ⑨__________the tradition only allows tricks from midnight to noon on April 1st. Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon act as⑩__________(fool) themselves and are usually laughed at.六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, ①__________more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drink into ②__________popular pastime.    This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea ③__________(comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea, which ④__________(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a ⑤__________(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.    Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its ⑥__________(popular) in the U.K. and it is available to anyone who can afford it. ⑦__________it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café.But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place ⑧__________(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid ⑨__________(ask) to leave.    Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”.I’m sure once you ⑩__________(try) it, you will agree.七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ①__________(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ②__________(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ③__________ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.    First, you should attach great ④__________(important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ⑤__________(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, ⑥__________ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more ⑦__________(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ⑧__________(activity) together and I can introduce you to others.    There’s no need ⑨__________(worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ⑩__________ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”.八 、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Generally speaking, joy  ①__________(express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact ②__________ you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, ③__________ (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing  ④__________(polite) with a complete stranger.At least, this is the conclusion ⑤__________(reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,⑥__________ assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by  ⑦__________ (request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音频剪辑) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received ⑧__________ (range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends ⑨__________ ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible ⑩__________ (combine)---communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.  答案以及解析一答案及解析：答案：1. an 2 .following 3.has grown 4. made 5. with 6. their 7. characters 8. globally                  9. that/which 10. to celebrate解析： 略 二、答案及解析：答案：attractive; is listed; distributed; or; freshly; which; an; appearance; for; characteristics解析：1. attractive考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things,所以用形容词形式。attract的形容词是attractive,
2. is listed考查语态。Chinese cuisine和list有动宾关系，所以用 一般现在时的被动语态。
3. distributed考查非谓语动词，eateries和distribute有动宾关系， 所以用动词形式作后置定语。
4. or考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两部分是选择关系，所以填 or。
5. freshly考查副词。填的词修饰prepared,所以用副词形式。
6. which考查定语从句关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语， 所以填which。
7. to preserve考查非谓语动词。根据前面的purpose可知，要填 动词不定式。
8. appearance考查名词。所填的词和color, shape及flavor并列，所以填名词形式。
9. for考查介词。be famous for...意为“以……而著名”，是固定 搭配。
10. characteristics考查名词复数。characteristic意为“特征；特 点”，是可数名词根据前面的their可知要用复数形式。
三、答案及解析：答案：1. fifth 2. said 3. an 4. tourists 5. which 6. improving 7. their 8. special                                9. been extended 10. on解析：略 四、答案及解析：答案：1. Centuries 2. Through 3. lighting 4. were allowed 5. Invited 6. a 7. accessible 8. which 9. appropriately 10. its解析： 略 五、答案及解析：答案：1. when; 2. belief; 3. the; 4. On/Upon; 5. thrown; 6. had gone; 7. successfully; 8. remains; 9. but; 10. fools解析：略 六、答案及解析：答案：with; a; comfortably; was designed; fashionable; popularity; Although/Though/While; to enjoy; being asked; have tried解析：本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。1.with 解析:考查介词。此处是with+宾语+过去分词的用法, 作伴随状语。2.a 解析:考查冠词。pastime “娱乐; 消遣” 是可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 且popular以辅音音素开头, 所以前面要用不定冠词a。3.comfortably 解析:考查词性转换。drinking是动词, 后面要用副词comfortably修饰。4.was designed 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。afternoon tea和design是被动关系, 再结合后面的 “要追溯到19世纪40年代” 可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。5.fashionable 解析:考查词性转换。occasion是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以此处填fashionable。6.popularity 解析:考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词, 后面要跟名词popularity。7.Although/Though/While 解析:考查连词。 “it can be enjoyed at home” 和 “the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café” 在意思上是转折关系, 所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。8.to enjoy 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。9.being asked 解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing, 此处应该是 “避开被要求”, 所以要用being asked。10.have tried 解析:考查时态。句意: 我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了, 你就会赞成的。根据句意可知,“尝试” 的动作会产生 “赞成” 的结果, 所以这里用现在完成时。 七、答案及解析：答案：have left; communicating; because; importance; carefully; which; different; activities; to worry; with解析：1. have left 考査固定句式。This/lt is the+序数词+time that sb. have/has done sth.某人第几次做某事。2. communicating 考査固定短语。 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。3. because考査连词。That’s because…那是因为......。4. importance 考査词性转换。attach importance to…认为......重要,应填名词importance,作attach的宾语。5. carefully考查词性转换。此处:用副词修饰动词listen。6. which考查定语从句的关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句,其先行词为前面一句话。7. different考查词性转换。修饰名词people应用形容词形式。8. activities考查名词复数。activity为可数名词,且由空前的some一词可知应填复数形式。9. to worry考查固定句式。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。10. with考査介词。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。 八、答案及解析：答案：is expressed ; that ; to realize ; politely ; reached; an; requesting ; ranged; to; combinations解析：本文主要对有关笑的研究进行了介绍。1. is expressed 考査动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的 "Generally speaking"可知,此处叙述一般情况,应用一般现在时;根据该句中的介词"by”可知,句子的主语joy和express构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。2. that考査同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,对fact的内容进行解释说明。3. to realize考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为"让某人 能够做某事”为固定用法,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to realize。4. politely考査副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词politely修饰动词laughing。5. reached考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,reach和the conclusion之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语 。6. an考査冠词。professor是可数名词,作单数名词Greg Bryant的同位语,且assistant的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。7. requesting考査动名词。介词后一般跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用动名词requesting作介词by的宾语。8. ranged考查动词的时态。根据该句中的"they received”可知, 此处用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事。9. to考查介词。range from... to…意为”包括(从......到 )之间”,为固定用法,故用介词to。10. combinations考査词形转换根据空前的形容词"possible"可​知,此处应用名词,又根据句中的"all"可知,应用名词的复数形式,即 combinations。