备战2021 中考英语人教版教材复习第10课时　八年级（下）Units 1～2 课件

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这是一份备战2021 中考英语人教版教材复习第10课时　八年级（下）Units 1～2 课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了alone，knives，accident，trouble，decision，ran out of，to finish，gave away等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇拓展1.kindness→(友善的；和蔼的)kind2.train→(名词：训练；培训)training3.blind→(名词：失明)blindness4.sick→(同义词)ill5.satisfactin→(满足的；满意的)satisfied→(使满意；使满足)satisfy6.decisin→(动词：决定)decide7.wner→(自己的；本人的)wn→(拥有；有)wn
8.knife→(复数)knives9.imprtance→(重要的)imprtant10.death→(死亡)die→(死的；失去生命的)dead11.urselves→(主格)we→(宾格)us→(形容词性物主代词)ur→(名词性物主代词)urs12.cheer→(快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的)cheerful13.ft→(复数)feet14.tthache→(牙齿)tth
14.tthache→(牙齿)tth15.lie(躺)→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain→(v.ing形式)lying16.pen→(反义词：关；关闭)clse→(反义词：关闭的；关着的)clsed17.difficulty→(困难的)difficult18.understand→(过去式)understd→(善解人意的)understanding
重点短语1.用尽；耗尽run ut (f)2.切除cut ff3.掌管；管理be in cntrl f4.放弃give up5.推迟 put ff6.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up7.分发；散发give ut8.曾经……；过去……used t 9.赠送；捐赠give away
10.建起；设立set up11.影响；有作用make a difference12.感冒have a cld13.躺下lie dwn14.量体温take ne's temperature15.发烧have a fever16.下车get ff17.习惯于……；适应于……be used t18.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料t ne's surprise19.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)cme up with20.照顾；非常喜欢care fr
重点句型1.—What's the matter with Ben？本怎么了？—Hehurt himself．He has asre back.他弄伤了自己，他背痛。2.—What shuld she d？她该怎么办？—She shuld take her temperature．她应该量体温。3.She talked t muchyesterday and didn't drink enughwater.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
4.Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。5.Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the dctrs in time．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人。6.We can't put ff making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
7.Orimagine yu can't walk r use yur handseasily.或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的双手。8.．..I'm nly ablet have a “dghelper” because f yurkindness！……因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬”！9.She culd read by herself at the age f fur.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读了。
核心语法1.情态动词shuld和culd的用法2.反身代词3.动词不定式4.动词短语
1．“What's the matter？”常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关怀之意。意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即“What's the matter with...？”
【拓展】表示这一意义的其他常用表达有：What's wrng？怎么了？What's up？出什么事了？What's the truble？有什么麻烦事吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrng？有什么不对劲吗？2．“have＋表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。如：have a fever/headache...发烧/头痛……
【考点抢测】1．—What's ____ matter, Nancy?—I have ________ sre thrat.(2020·菏泽)A．the；the 　　　B．the；a 　　　　　C．/；a2．—Annie, yu lk sad. What's_eating_yu?—I lst my wallet this afternn. Terrible！____(2020·黔东南州)A．What are yu eatingB．What's yur favrite fdC．Wh's eating yuD．What's wrng with yu
1．run ut意为“用完；耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。其主语通常为被使用的事物，如时间、金钱、物资等，可与use up的被动语态互换。如：Our fd sn ran ut.我们的食物很快用完了。2．run ut f相当于use up，是及物动词词组，后接物品作宾语，主语只能是人。如：We have run ut f ur fd.我们的食物已经用完了。We have used up ur fd.＝Our fd has been used up.我们的食物已经(被)用完了。
【考点抢测】3．The energy frm the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ____．A．cme ut B．put ut C．carry ut D．run ut4．—Let's buy a new camera.—Oh，n! We have almst ____ the mney.A．taken dwn B．taken care fC．run ut f D．run after
1．give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。give up ding sth.＝stp ding sth.，意为“放弃做某事”。2．put ff意为“推迟；拖延”，后接名词或动词ing形式作宾语。3．give up和put ff都是“动词＋副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在动词和副词之间；当宾语是名词时，放在二者之间或副词之后均可。常见的“动副型”短语还有：cut dwn，wrk ut，give away，cheer up，put ff，put up，lk up，clean up，pick up，eat up，hand ut，turn n/ff/dwn/up...
【考点抢测】5．Dn't ____ ur hpes. As lng as we pull tgether, we'll make it.(2020·云南)A．give up B．give ut C．give back D．give away6．A lt f schls acrss China ____ starting classes because f COVID19.(2020·凉山州)A．put up B．put ff C．put n D．put away
1．概述①动词不定式的基本形式为“t＋动词原形”，有时可能省略t。②动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。③动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。2．用法①作宾语：动词want，try，decide，hpe等后接动词不定式作宾语。在某些复合宾语中，常用it代替不定式作形式宾语，而把不定式放在后面。②作状语：常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示行为、目的、结果或原因。③作宾语补足语：常用来对宾语进行补充说明。
【提醒】表示感官的动词，如see，hear，ntice，feel等，以及使役动词let，have，make等后常用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。3．注意事项①动词不定式的否定形式由“nt＋动词不定式”构成。②动词不定式可与what，which，hw，where等连用。
【考点抢测】7．A CCTV news reprter will cme t interview Wang Lin tmrrw. Please tell her ____．(2020·青海)A．nt t be late B．nt t cme C．t watch TV8．—Why d many farmers put their prducts nline these days?—____ them mre easily.(2020·成都)A．T sell 　　　B．Sell 　　　　　C．Selling9．—What's next?—I'll have Tny ____ yu arund.(2020·大庆)A．t shw B．shw C．shwed D．shwn
【考点抢测】10．—My father ____ t his wrkplace by bus, but nw he ________ there by bike.(2019·安顺)—Really? Yu have an envirnmentallyfriendly father.A．used t g；is used t gB．used t ging；is used t gC．is used t g；is used t gingD．used t g；is used t ging11．I think ebk will ____ mre than paper bks in the future.(2020·桂林)A．use 　　　B．be used 　　　　　C．used
【考点抢测】12．Emma felt ____ when her parents were n business trips.(2020·上海)A．sadly B．angrilyC．unfrtunately D．lnely13．Cheer up, sn! Yu have friends here. Yu're nt ____.(2020·无锡)A．alne B．awake C．afraid D．asleep
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1．—Betty, I can't finish the wrk _______in such a shrt time. Culd yu give me a hand?—With pleasure.2．My grandparents cut up the apples with the tw ________and then ate them tgether happily.3．It's reprted that tw men were killed in a car _________early this mrning.4．The villagers tried t feed lts f chickens n the hill, but they gt int _________after a mnth.5．After the imprtant meeting，they made a great ________．
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6．他长得像他父亲。He ____________his father. 7.她花光了钱，还向我借了一些。She _____________her mney and brrwed sme frm me.8．你的帮助使我们按时完成工作成为可能。Yur help ______________fr us __________the wrk n time.9．老师能影响学生的一生。The teacher can _______________________the life f the students.10．他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。He ___________mst f his mney t charity.
takes after
made it pssible
make a difference t
一、单项选择。1．I've had ____ bad cld, s I dn't think I can g t ________ schl tday.(2020·百色)A．a；/ B．/；the C．/；/ D．a；the2．When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful s that yu dn't have a (n) ____．(2020·江西)A．chance B．accident C．secret D．actin3．—I dn't care what peple think.—Well, yu ____. Sme pinins are wrth weighing.(2020·武汉)A．might B．shuld C．culd D．wuld
4．Sme vlunteers are ging t____ the central park. Let's jin them.(2020·河北)A．put up B．clean up C．lk up D．give up5．We mustn't ____ the bus until it stps.(2020·吉林)A．get ff 　　　B．put ff 　　　　　C．turn ff6．It's reprted that the 2020 Tky Olympic Games have been ____ until July 23，2021.(2020·昆明)A．put up B．put dwn C．put n D．put ff
7．My brther ften ____ his spare time t help me with my spken English.(2020·淮安)A．puts up B．gives up C．pens up D．tidies up8．They hpe ____ the basketball match.(2020·重庆A卷)A．win B．wn C．t win D．winning9．Diana used t ____ t wrk, but nw she is used t ________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit.(2020·益阳)A．drive；walk B．drive；walkingC．driving；walk
10．—Yu lk dwn! What's up?—____．(2020·青海)A．I'm watching a sitcm B．My mm is illC．I just finished high schl
二、完形填空。(2020·黔西南州)When I graduated frm university, I decided t make my life a difference. I became a vlunteer __11__ and was sent t Ghana(加纳). S, __12__ a grup f helpful yung vlunteers, I went n my jurney. I was very __13__ this great chance.The schls there were quite pr. The students had t walk miles t __14__ their schls. They had lts f wrk at hme.Thugh they had __15__ days, these children were jyful.This was my __16__ time living abrad in a different culture.
I had t get used t the __17__ cnditins. There was n electricity, running water, phne r the Internet. There was n aircnditiner (空调) at a place where the __18__ ften ges ver 38℃！ It was t ht t mve.Befre cming here，I __19__ thught I culd live in such an envirnment. Hwever, I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night，I culd __20__ the whle Milky Way (银河).That is my experience, which is unfrgettable and wrth the time and energy!
( )　B．teacher　C．student　D．freigner( ) B．t C．with D．fr( ) fr B．srry abut C．calm abut D．angry with( ) thrugh B．lk fr C．live in D．get t( ) B．relaxing C．tiring D．quiet( ) B．first C．secnd D．third( ) B．playing C．travelling D．living( ) B．Sky C．sun D．temperature( ) B．never C．ften D．usually( ) B．lk C．search D．like
三、阅读理解。(2020·青海)Over the last six mnths, the crnavirus pandemic(冠状病毒疫情) has affected different cuntries and regins in different ways.Here, we'll take a lk at a few f the mst imprtant events that have happened.Italy shuts dwnOn March 10, the Italian gvernment decided t put the whle cuntry n lckdwn after the number f cases(病例) in the cuntry started increasing quickly,
peple were suggested nt leaving their hme.The first case was detected(检测到) as early as January 31.In the fllwing weeks, the number f cases reached ver 10, 000 by the time f the lckdwn.The lckdwn affected 16 millin peple acrss the cuntry.Italy was ne f the first f many cuntries that carried ut lckdwns t prevent the spread f the virus.WHO declares pandemicOn March 11, Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) ffically characterized(描述) COVID19 as a pandemic.This was because f a grwing number f cases arund the wrld.By this time, there were mre than 20, 000 cases in Eurpe, including 1, 000 deaths, as well as 1, 000 cases in the US.
On March 24, President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC) Thmas Bach annunced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned t be held in Tky, wuld be delayed until the fllwing year in the interest f prtecting public safety.US hits ver l millin casesOn April 28, the US recrded fficially ver ne millin COVID19 cases natinwide.This came just fur days after it was annunced that the virus had resulted in ver 50, 000 deaths acrss the cuntry.The virus spread rapidly acrss the cuntry, as the first case had been recrded three mnths earlier.
21．The events in the passage are all cnnected with ____.A．Italy's lckdwnC．US casesB．Olympic GamesD．the crnavirus pandemic22．In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “lckdwn” prbably means ____．A．封城 B．控制 C．关押 D．锁定
23．COVID19 was fficially annunced as a pandemic because it ____．A．caused the lckdwnsB．had a grwing number f cases in the wrldC．culd result in deathD．spread quickly in Eurpe24．2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tky will be delayed because ____．A．peple may nt g during the pandemicB．the cases in Asia increased quicklyC．it hasn't been wellpreparedD．it's necessary t prtect public safety
25．It tk ____ fr the number f COVID19 cases in the US t reach ver ne millin.A．fur days B．twentyeight daysC．three mnths D．fur mnths
四、还原型阅读。(2020·哈尔滨)Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. 26.____ First，exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better all night. Yu may even learn better in schl. 27.____ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
28．____ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.29．____ Interest is the best teacher. Yu can chse the traditinal sprts，such as basketball, sccer，r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them，play them.30．____ Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it's nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all，it's necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.A．Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.B．Step away frm the screen.C．Exercise with thers tgether.D．Exercise helps in tw ways.E．Find a sprt yu are interested in.
五、书面表达。(2020·成都)假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点), 请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：1.写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。2．文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；3．词数：100左右。As we all knw, COVID19 spread by tuch and waterdrps, we shuld keep away frm each ther and just stay at hme. We shuld be patient staying at hme, r we will be a patient staying in the hspital.Besides that, we shuld fllw WOMEN and MEN rules t get away frm the virus.