《金版学案》2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1Unit 4　Earthquake

这是一份《金版学案》2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1Unit 4　Earthquake，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了考点自测，活学活用，Ⅱ翻译下列短语，at an end　，be gone，in ruins，Ⅲ重点句型，模仿造句，自主学习，►词语归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修1Unit 4　Earthquakes
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．爆裂；爆发 n．& v．____________2．蒸汽，水汽 n．____________3．灾难，灾祸n.____________4．援救，营救n.& v．____________5．毁灭；(使)破坏 n．& v．____________6．地震 n．____________7．要点，大纲，轮廓n.____________
8．报刊的大字标题n.____________9．掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.____________10．休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动 n．& v．____________11．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.____________破坏，毁坏 n．____________破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.____________12．使惊吓，吓唬v.____________令人恐惧的adj.____________受惊的，受恐吓的adj.____________
destructive
frightening
13．损害，伤害v.____________损害，伤害n.____________受伤的adj.____________14．祝贺，恭贺 v．____________恭贺，恭喜，贺词 n．____________15．用途；利用n.& v．____________用法，惯例n.____________有用的adj.____________无用的，无效的adj.____________
cngratulate
cngratulatin(s)
用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Wd is ___________fr building huses，while cal can be ________ t keep warm. (useless)2．The __________ scene__________ the girl and we culd see frm her____________ expressin that she was __________.(fright)
useful/used
1．许多，大量的____________2．结束，终结____________3．被围困____________4．为……筹集资金____________ 5.掘出；发现____________
a (great) number f　
be trapped in/by
raise mney fr　
6．分发；发出(声音，光等)____________7．严重受损；破坏不堪____________8．立刻，马上____________9．成千上万____________10．消失了，不见了 ____________
(tens f) thusands f　
right away　
1．It seemed as if the wrld was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！
It seems (t sb.) as if/that...(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得It seemed that/as if nbdy culd change her mind.看来似乎没有人能改变她的主意。
(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。__________________________________________(2)我好像以前见过他。__________________________________________
It seemed as if/that nbdy knew what had happened.
It seems as if/that I have seen him befre.
2．There was n stpping the fires.(p.65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。
There is n＋­ing 分词短语＝It is impssible t d sth. 没可能做某事There was n knwing the murderer.没可能找出真凶。
无可否认，你在撒谎。______________________________
There is n denying that yu are lying.
3．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.(p.26)在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。Mr.Wang is t ld t d the wrk.王先生年纪太大，不能做这种工作。
(1)他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。_________________________________________(2)他太紧张了，不能清楚地表达自己的意思。_________________________________________
He is t yung t understand s difficult prblem.
He was t nervus t express himself clearly.
4．All hpe was nt lst.(p.26)不是所有的希望都破灭了。
nt all/nt every...并非所有的……　是部分否定。All the students didn't like their teacher.=Nt all the students liked their teacher.不是每个学生都喜欢他们的老师。
(1)这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。_________________________________________(2)不是每个男孩都喜欢足球。_________________________________________
All these TV prgrams are nt ppular with peple.
Nt every by likes ftball.
看起来美国就是财富的象征，然而，并不是每个美国人都富有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起，这也是不可否认的事实。
It seems that America is the sign/symbl f wealth. Hwever，nt every American is rich. There is n denying that sme Americans are t pr t buy fd.
1．In the city， the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst．(p.26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。burst v．爆裂，爆发
burst int＋sth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burst ut＋ding sth.突然……起来burst int laughter＝burst ut laughing 突然笑起来burst int tears＝burst ut crying突然哭起来burst in(upn) 突然打断(插嘴)burst frth 突然出现(发出)
选用上述短语填空。(1)T ur delight，the sun ____________ht and brilliant.(2)He ______________ ur meeting，which was very implite.(3)All the peple ___________________________________when they heard the gd news.
burst frth　
burst in (upn)
burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
2．But the ne millin peple f the city，wh thught_little_f these events，were asleep as usual that night.(p.26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
think little f/think prly f 看轻，看不起think nthing f 认为……很平常 think much f/think well f 重视think highly f 对……高度评价 think f sb. as 把……看做think ut 仔细考虑，认真盘算
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Mary had thught that the headmaster(1)_______________her plan，but t her surprise，the headmaster tld her that he (2)____________________it and he (3)___________________her ability. Besides，he (4)__________Mary (5)__________a brn rganizer，s he asked her t (6)__________every details s that the plan culd wrk well.
thught little f　
thught much f　
thught highly f　
3．In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in_ruins．(p.26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
ruin v．毁坏，毁灭 n．毁灭，破产fall int ruin 毁灭，破坏in ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏
The whle temple was destryed by fire.整座庙被大火毁于一旦。His car was damaged in the accident.他的车在事故中受损了。The bad weather ruined ur trip.天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。
B．用ruin，destry，damage完成下列小片段。Jane was unlucky. Her car was badly (1)________in an accident and the (2)________was s terrible that it wuld take a week r tw t get it repaired. When she arrived hme，she fund her huse was in (3)________because a big fire had (4)__________the building. Her life was almst (5)________，but life had t mve n and she had t find a new huse at nce.
4．Peple were shcked．(p.26) 人们深感震惊。
shck v. 使……震惊 n. 震动，震惊，休克shcking adj. 令人震惊的shcked adj. 感到吃惊的be shcked at 对……震惊
(1)We ______________(对……感到震惊) the news f his death.(2)The news f his survival frm the earthquake came as ________(令人吃惊的事)．(3)They were__________(感到吃惊) when they heard the________(令人吃惊的)news.
were shcked at　
5．Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins.(p.26)有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
rescue n．& v．救援，营救a rescue party 抢救队cme t ne's rescue 来/去援救某人rescue sb. frm danger 营救某人脱离危险
(1)_______________(一组救援人员) is trying t reach the trapped miners.(2)I will thank yu fr ____________________________(营救我脱离危险)．(3)They ________ ___________(前来救援我们) when we were in danger.
A rescue team　
rescuing me frm danger
came t ur rescue
trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱，困境be trapped in 被困……中e.g. Thirty wrkers ____________________(被困) in the cal mine in the accident.
were trapped　
6．It seemed as if the wrld was at_an_end！(p.26)世界似乎到了末日！
at an end 完毕，终了(在句中通常作表语)at the end (f) 在……尽头，在……末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)by the end f 到……结束时，到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后，终于cme t an end 结束put/bring sth. t an end 结束……
7．Tw­thirds f them died r were injured during the earthquake.(p.26)三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
The player gt injured in his left leg.(＝The player injured his left leg.)这位选手的左腿受伤。I'm hurt nt t have been invited.没有邀请我，我很不痛快。I hurt my back lifting that bx.我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。In a war there are mre wunded than killed.在一场战争中，受伤的人远比死亡的人多。
用hurt，injure，wund，harm填空。(1)Five peple were killed and many thers were seriusly ________ in the attack.(2)Nick________ his back，and the dctr says he will have t rest fr a few weeks.(3)A bus fell ff the bridge，five peple dead and anther eight ________.
8．The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.(p.26)救援部队组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。
bury v．埋葬，清除，隐藏 bury sb.埋葬某人 bury neself in sth.埋头于某事，专心于某事be buried in sth.埋头于某事，专心于某事
(1)They ____________________________(把爷爷埋在树林里)．(2)________________________________(不要整天埋头工作)，yu need a gd rest.
buried their grandfather in the wds
Dn't bury yurself in wrk all day
完形填空解题技巧反义词复现、并列(递进)的逻辑关系反义词复现：语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段显现的，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。并列(递进)的逻辑关系：英语短文的“总—分—总”结构或夹叙夹议的组织手段主要围绕文章的话题中心进行语意的推进或阐述，并经常采用并列或递进的逻辑关系推进语意层次。常用的连接词有：and，r，als，similarly，as well as，at the same time，，besides，further mre，wrse still，mrever等。
【例❶】 Nt all these fairies are the friendly，peple­lving characters that appear in Disney films，and in sme flk tales they are________and cause much human suffering.A．pwerful　　　　　　　B．cruelC．frightened D．Interested解析：cruel与“cause much human suffering”为并列关系，选B。答案：B
【例❷】 We can see there is a lt f sleeping n the bus r train n the________hme frm wrk in the evening.A．way B．trackC．path D．Tunnel解析：“n the way hme”与“(n the way hme)frm wrk”构成反义词复现，选A。答案：A
运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题，并写出其所属的关联。(一)Mst nline__1__are students r white­cllar wrkers aged 18 t 30，with a mnthly incme f 1，000 yuan t 3，000 yuan.Mre__2__shp nline than men.Clthing and hme­use prducts are the mst ppular gds bught nline.1．A.wrkers　　　　　　B．shppersC．players D．writers
2．A.adults B．teenagersC．wmen D．students
1．解析：shppers与下文的shp是原词复现。答案：B2．解析：wmen与下文的men构成反义词复现。答案：C
(二)When I started Dell Cmputer Crpratin，what I saw was a great pprtunity t prvide cmputing technlgy in a mre efficient way.I started the business with a simple__1__：hw can we make the prcess f buying a cmputer better? The answer was：sell the cmputer directly t the end custmers. Cut the reseller's prfit and__2__the savings n t the custmers.1．A.chance B．dreamC．questin D．tpic2．A.cst B．passC．spend D．take
1．解析：questin与下文的answer构成反义词复现。答案：C2．解析：and表示递进关系，连接sell、cut、pass等一系列动作。答案：B
(三)Once upn a time there was a little child named William wh lived with the angels in heaven and he was very happy there.He lked at the beautiful clurs and listened t the__1__music.But ne day the cluds parted in heaven and William__2__the beautiful green earth belw with all the peple happily playing and wrking.He saw children climbing trees，running and jumping.It was all s beautiful!1．A.lvely B．Lud C．nisy D．bring2．A.heard B．Created C．saw D．smelt
1．解析：“beautiful clrs”与“lvely music”为并列关系。答案：A2．解析：原词复现。下文有saw。答案：C
短文改错形容词和副词在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：1．形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister，fr I just thught it was funny!解析：这里表示“人的感受”，故将“embarrassing” 改为“embarrassed”。
They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were nt ging well.解析：clearly在句中作表语，故要用形容词形式，把“clearly”改为“clear”。2．比较级或最高级的混用。Like the rest f my classmates，I didn't really want t get clsest t her.解析：get clse t “接近”，不需用最高级，故将“clsest”改为“clse”。
Late n，my aunt drve me hme. 解析：later n“后来”，需要用比较级，故将“Late”改为“Later”。
下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1．Yu are ding much gd than thers，and yu are the best student in the high schl.__________________________________________________2．Dn't panic r get ut f line，and try t remain quiet and calmly.__________________________________________________
calmly→calm
3．There are s much that we ften share them with ur neighbrs.__________________________________________________4．We are grwing wnderfully tmates at n cst!_______________________________________________5．One Thursday afternn，I went t a cellphne stre and chse a large buttn phne special designed fr senirs.___________________________________________________
wnderfully→wnderful
special→specially
6．The teachers here are kind and helpfully.__________________________________________________7．Unfrtunate，I had a bad cld，and I needed t stay in hspital fr at least tw weeks.__________________________________________________8．T make matters bad，nw I have t share a rm with my yunger sister，Maggie._________________________________________________
helpfully→helpful　
Unfrtunate→Unfrtunately
9．I d think it is necessary fr everyne t spend sme time n sprts every day because peple's health is imprtantly in mdern life.___________________________________________________10．Althugh her English is a little hardly t understand，we enjy chatting and we usually talk a lt abut ur wn family.________________________________________________
imprtantly→imprtant
hardly→hard