《金版学案》2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1Unit 2　English around the world

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这是一份《金版学案》2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1Unit 2　English around the world，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了考点自测，actually　，native　，gradually　，vocabulary，recognize　，request　，apartment，command　，usage　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修1Unit 2　English arund the wrld
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．事实上，实际上 adv.____________2．本地人，本国人；本地的 n．& adj.____________3．逐渐地，逐步地 adv.____________4．词汇，词汇量n.____________5．中西部的 adj.____________6．辨认出，承认，公认v.____________7．请求，要求n.& v．____________
midwestern　
8．公寓，住宅 n．____________9．命令，指令，掌握n.& v．____________10．使用，用法，词语惯用法n.____________11．流利的adj.____________流利地 adv.____________流利 n．____________
12．表达，快递v.____________词语，表达，表情 n．____________表情丰富的；有表现力的adj.____________13．频繁的，常见的adj.____________频繁地，常常 adv.____________频率，频繁n.____________
1．在……中担任角色；在……中起作用____________2．充分利用____________3．因为；由于____________4．信不信由你____________5．走近；上来____________6．例如；像这种的____________7．以……为基础____________
play a rle/part in　
make gd/full use f
believe it r nt　
be based n　
8．目前____________9．即使；尽管____________10．大量的；许多____________
even if/even thugh　
a (large) number f
1．This is because in the early days f radi，thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English.(p.13)这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
This is because...这就是……的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。He desn't cme t schl tday. This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学，这是因为他生病了。
用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)这是因为我们的市场还很不成熟。___________________________________________(2)她决定放弃工作，这是因为她不能容忍粗鲁的老板。_____________________________________________________________________________________________
This is because ur market is still t yung.
She decided t give up the psitin. This was because she culdn't put up with the rude bss .
2．Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English.(p.10)以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句型
even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Allw children the space t vice their pinins even if they are different frm yur wn.允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。
(1)即使我失败了一千次，我也不会放弃梦想。__________________________________________________________________________(2)即使他很忙，他也乐于助人。___________________________________________
Even if I shall fail a thusand times，I wn't give up my dream.
He likes t help thers even if he is very busy.
3．It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)(当时的英语)更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。句型
与其说……倒不如说……It was mre hard wrk than cleverness that led t her success.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力。
(1)与其说李明是我的朋友，倒不如说他是我的兄弟。__________________________________________________(2)与其说我受伤了，倒不如说我吓坏了。______________________________________________
Li Ming is mre like my brther than my friend.
I was mre frightened than hurt.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。信不信由你，即使你跟他们讲了事实，他们也不会相信你。这是因为你说话的方式是不对的。此外，你经常说谎，他们认为与其说你是个诚实的人，倒不如说你是一个撒谎者。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Believe it r nt，even if /thugh yu tell them the truth，they wn't believe yu. This is because the way yu speak is nt right. Besides，yu ften lied. They think yu are mre a liar than an hnest man.
1．Peple frm England made vyages t cnquer ther parts f the wrld and because_f that，English began t be spken in many ther cuntries.(p.9)英国人(开始)航海征服世界其他地区，因为这样，许多别的国家也开始说英语了。
阅读下列句子，注意because f 与because的区别。(1)We put ff the sprts meeting because_f_the_heavy_rain．(介词，后跟名词或名词性从句)(2)We put ff the sprts meeting because_it_rained_heavily．(连词，后跟从句)
用because与because f把下列句子译成英语。由于患了一种罕见病，她不能走路了。(两种译法)A．_________________________________________________B．_________________________________________________
She culdn't walk because f a rare disease.
She culdn't walk because she suffered frm a rare disease.
2．Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English.(p.10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。
native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人ne's native language/ne's mther tngue 某人的母语 ne's native place 某人的故乡sth.be native t sme place 某物是某地的土特产 sb.be native f/t sme place 某人是某地的本地人
用与native相关的短语完成下列小片段。Tny is a (1)__________French speaker because he was (2) __________France and French is his (3) _____________. As we all knw，he is frm France，s we always ask him t tell us sme prducts that (4) ______________his cuntry.
native f/t　
native language
are native t
3．Yes. I'd like t cme_up t yur apartment.(p.10)好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。
阅读下列句子，注意观察cme up的意思。(1)A child came_up t me and shwed me the way t the statin.(走近，上来)(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the mn came_up．(升起)(3)Yur questin came_up at the meeting.(被提出讨论)
cme up with 想出(计划，答案)cme ut 出来；开花；出版；结果是cme abut 发生cme acrss 偶然遇见cme t 共计，达到cme true 实现
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。The ther day I (1)____________Wang Fang，an ld friend f mine. She tld me that she (2)_____________the idea t write a nvel after she read a bk written by M Yan. T her surprise，her first nvel has(3)________tw mnths after she sent it t a publishing huse. She said she was really happy as her dream (4)________．
came acrss　
came up with　
4．It was based mre n German than the English we speak at_present．(p.10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
present n．现在，目前；礼物 v．演讲；给予；提出；介绍；赠送 adj.目前的，现在的；到场的，出席的e.g. peple present at the meeting 出席会议的人at present＝at the present time 目前，现在give sb. a present 给某人礼物present sb.with sth.＝present sth.t sb.送给某人某物present sb.t sb.把某人介绍给某人
根据上述单词或短语完成下面小段落。Jhnsn (1)__________ur schl (2)________a cheque(支票) fr 10，000 dllars. When ur schlmaster (3)________ him (4)________us，everyne (5)__________the meeting was mved by his kindness. Our schl was in great need f mney (6)________．His dnatin was the mst valuable (7)________ fr us.
present at　
at present　
5．S by the 1600's Shakespeare was able t make_use_f a wider vcabulary than ever befre.(p.10)所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。
make use f 利用make gd/full use f 充分利用make the best f/make the mst f 充分利用
完成下列句子。(1)We shuld __________________________(充分利用我们的时间) t learn English well.(2)He _____________(利用) the chance and gt rid f the misunderstanding between them.
make gd/full use f ur time　
6．Believe_it_r_nt，there is n such thing as standard English.(p.13) 信不信由你，(世界上)没有标准英语。
believe sb. 相信某人(说的话)believe in sb./sth. 信赖，相信believe it r nt 信不信由你
7．Gegraphy als plays_a_part_in making dialects.(p.13)地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
play a part/rle in 在……中起作用，担任角色 play an imprtant part/rle in 在……中起重要作用play an active part in 积极参加
完成下列句子。 (1)She __________________________(积极参加) the lcal cmmunity（社区）.(2)He has ________________________(扮演各种角色) in his life. (3)Jenney __________________________ (起了重要作用)in winning the match.
played/plays an active part in
played all kinds f rles
played an imprtant part/rle
完型填空解题技巧上下义词复现和语义关联上下义词复现：英语词汇的上下义是指词的总结和分解关系。上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。如： fd是bread，milk，rice的上义词，反之bread，milk，rice是fd的下义词。语义关联：在英语中，有些词汇或表达是围绕同一话题或统一场景出现的。如：patient，dctr，nurse，illness，headache，hurt，pain，cure等相关词汇是围绕hspital这一场景展开的。
【例❶】I knew that discs were very expensive，and I didn't have a lt f________t get started.A．mney　　　　　　　　B．timeC．energy D．strength解析：expensive与mney属语义关联。答案：A
【例❷】 In May，1934, terrible dust strms attacked________as far as Washingtn and New Yrk.A．states B．citiesC．villages D．twns解析：cities与Washingtn、New Yrk属上下义词复现。答案：B
运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题，并写出其所属的关联。(一)Lise was ne f the mbile children，　1　frm huse t huse in childhd.She lngs fr a sense f　2　，and s we have cme Nva Sctia where my father and I were brn and where ur ancestrs have lived fr 200 years.1．A.passed　B．raised C．mved D．changed 2．A.hme B．duty C．reality D．schl
解析：“mved frm huse t huse”与“mbile children”属语义关联。答案：C2．解析：hme 与下文内容构成语义关联。答案：A
(二)Edgar Allan Pe was an American writer wh was famus fr his tales f mystery and hrrr. Pe never really knew his　1　.His father left the family early, and his mther passed away when he was nly three. Pe went t　2　with his aunt and uncle. He and his aunt seemed very clse, but he never quite gt alng with his uncle.1．A.parents B．Relatives C．friends D．families2．A.play B．Live C．talk D．argue
1．解析：parents与father，mther是上下义词复现。答案：A2．解析：live与下文构成语义关联。答案：B
(三)Babies and children have a great ability t learn a secnd language, but that begins t fade as early as their first birthdays. Nw researchers at the University f Washingtn's Institute are　1　the brain structures，which cntribute t babies' 　2　at learning languages. They hpe that the findings culd help adults learn a secnd language.1．A.cncluding B．Studying C．finding D．changing2．A.mvements B．Thughts C．purpses D．skills
1．解析：studying与researchers是语义关联。答案：B2．解析：ability与skill是近义词复现。答案：D
(四)Hw large is an allwance apprpriate? Experts say there is n right amunt. Actual amunts differ frm area t area, and frm family t family. Set a　1　allwance fr yur child, and wrk up a weekly budget. Allw fr　2　expenses n mvies, snacks and parties. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch mney，bus fare and schl supplies.1．A.limited B．reasnableC．generus D．saving2．A.educatin B．rutineC．entertainment D．diet
1．解析：apprpriate与reasnable是同义词复现。答案：B2．解析：entertainment与下文的“mvies，snacks and parties”是上下义词复现。答案：C
(五)One f the mst talked abut nline scial　1　lately has been Twitter, with everyne frm P. Diddy t Barack Obama twittering abut their daily lives. Of curse, there are thse wh fear that these nline cmmunities may in fact be antiscial. They are　2　that the mre time peple spend nline, the mre difficult it will becme fr them t cmmunicate in facetface situatins.1．A.netwrks B．tlsC．sites D．webs2．A.angry B．happyC．curius D．anxius
1．解析：nline与netwrks是上下义词复现。答案：A2．解析：anxius与上文构成语义关联。答案：D
短文改错非谓语动词除了动词的时态和语态外，非谓语动词也是考生难以掌握的。非谓语动词包括不定式(t d)、现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed)，考生应弄清楚它们的用法和一些习惯搭配。常见的问题有：1．不定式t与介词t的混用，t的缺失或多余。It is difficult t understanding why she barks every minute she's utside.
解析：误将不定式t当成介词t，故将“understanding”改为“understand”。He wanted teach me abut animals，insects and trees.解析：want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故在“wanted ”后加“t”。2．现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed)的误用，主动和被动难以把握。Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
解析：这里表示主语(我们)的感受，是主动关系，故将“Felt”改为“Feeling”。Third，we shuld find ways t reuse the water using in washing.解析：the water和“使用”是被动关系，故将“using”改为“used”。
下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1．One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have ur barbecue.__________________________________________________2．She used t hlding me n her knees and tell me sme stries. __________________________________________________
have→having　
3．Schi，is lcating n the cast f the Black Sea.___________________________________________________4．Have tea in the late afternn prvides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might nt be served until 8 'clck at night.___________________________________________________
lcating→lcated
Have→Having
5．He isn't gd at talk but he gets n well with ther peple.__________________________________________________6．Meanwhile，I fund ut that with mre patience I must make my tys t last._________________________________________________
talk→talking
7．I als shared many phts taking in Beijing with my friends. ____________________________________________________8．Thank yu s much fr nt nly giving me life，but als teach me hw t be a gd persn.____________________________________________________
taking→taken
teach→teaching
9．My brther was s much fnd f the museums there that he begged my parents t staying anther cuple f day. ____________________________________________________10．The man did as tld and slept really well，wake up befre the alarm had even gne ff.____________________________________________________
staying→stay　
wake→waking