初中英语Grammar评课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Grammar评课课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了be told ，Negative，not等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Definitin:英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。
They serve Chinese fd here.Chinese fd is served here (by them).Peple tk the earliest family names frm place names.The earliset family names were taken frm place names.
Let’s review!
1. the present passive vice结构：am / is / are + 过去分词 e.g. Tm breaks the beautiful kite.The beautiful kite is brken by Tm.
2.the past passive vice结构: was / were + 过去分词e.g. Our ancient peple built the Great Wall.The Great wall was built by ur ancient peple.
Have a try!
Fill in the blank with the right frm f the verb given.Their huse __________ (paint) last week.Visitrs ____________ (request) nt t take phts in this museum.This terrible disease ____________ (spread) in 2003.Students _______ (tell) t wrk hard everyday.
was painted
are requested
was spreaded
Let’s find!
Please lk at the tense used in the sentences yu have picked ut and think ver the fllwing questin: What is the structure f the future passive vice?
The Future Passive Vice
【含义】 表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】 ? ? ?
shall / will + d
Shall / will + be + p.p.
shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称
They will cmplete the hspital next mnth.
The hspital
will be cmpleted
Ntes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。
1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语主动：We will build a new huse next year.被动：A new huse will be built ( by us ) next year.
2.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）主动：My mther will give me a T-shirt.被动：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mther ).
注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加t或fr。主动：My mther will give me a T-shirt.被动：A T-shirt will be given t me ( by my mther).主动：My mther will buy me a new cat.被动：A new cat will be bught fr me ( by my mther ).
3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补主动：We will ask him t help yu.被动：He will be asked t help yu ( by us ).注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。
一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法
The 31st Olympic Games will be hsted by Ri de Janeir in the year 2016.
The 31st Olympic Games will nt be hsted by Ri de Janeir in the year 2016.
Will the 31st Olympic Games be hsted by Ri de Janeir in the year 2016?
When will the 31st Olympic Games be hsted by Ri de Janeir ?
主语+will/shall nt be dne…
Will +主语+be dne…?
特殊疑问词+will+主语+be dne…?
Let’s practice!
1.The rabbits will eat the carrts.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Will the carrts be eaten by the rabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：What will be eaten by the rabbits?被动句的否定式：
The carrts will be eaten by the rabbits.
The carrts will nt be eaten by the rabbits.
一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
be ging t d sth. be ging t be dne
常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。
The ld library is ging t be pulled dwn sn.
E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。
E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。
His new bk is ging t be published next mnth.
be t d sth. be t be dne
Yur hmewrk is t be handed in tmrrw.
E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。
E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。
The task is t be finished in ten minutes.
be abut t d sth. be abut t be dne
The wall is abut t be painted by the wrker.
E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。
1.They will give her a gld medal.（被动语态） 2.The cnstructin wrkers are ging t put dwn the ld temple.（被动语态） 3. We are t repair the machine tmrrw.（被动语态） 4. These trees are ging t be cut dwn ．(否定式）
She will be given a gld medal.
The ld temple is ging t be pulled dwn.
The machine is t be repaired by us tmrrw.
These trees are nt ging t be cut dwn．
Let us practice
5.Many new sprt venues will be built fr the Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）
Will many new sprt venues be built fr the Olympic Games?
6. The sprts meeting is t be held n Dec. 5.
When is the sprts meeting t be held?
7.The ftball match is ging t be held in ur schl next week .
Where is the ftball match ging t be held next week?
Let’s summarise！
take ‘‘ tell ” fr example
I will ( shall ) Yu will He / She / It will We will ( shall )Yu / They will
Affirmative
I will ( shall ) Yu will He / She / It will We will ( shall )Yu / They will
Interrgative
Will ( Shall ) IWill yuWill he / she / itWill ( Shall ) weWill yu / they
使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点： 1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如： He says he will leave the cmpany if he is punished fr this． When the dam is cmpleted，the Changjiang River will be cntrlled．
2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如： 【误】A new film will shwn at the cinema next week． 【误】Is this bridge ging t cmpleted befre the end f this year？
【正】A new film will be shwn at the cinema next week．
【正】Is this bridge ging t be cmpleted befre the end f this year？