牛津译林版八年级下册lntegrated skills教课内容ppt课件
展开被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
The TV _______ (turn) n. We are ready t watch TV.A keybard ________ (use) fr typing infrmatin int the cmputer.The trip t the Wrld Park _____________ (rganize) by Mr Wu.The skirts with green and white flwers _________ (design) by my sister.The little cat _________ (take) t the animal center.Many reserves _________ (built) in China last year.
was rganized
is designed
were built
English _______ (teach) in schls all ver the China.I’m afraid the trusers f yur size _________ (sell) ut.The fire ___________ (put) ut by the firemen.My new sweater __________ (make) f wl.My hmewrk __________ (check) tw hurs ag.Thusand f new bks ____________ (print) every year in ur cuntry.
was checked
are printed
Tm will clean the rm tmrrw.
will be cleaned
His brther washes bwls every day.
his brther
A fairy gave princess Laura a magic wand.
Princess Laura
a magic wand
A magic wand
1.Peple use knives fr cutting things.Knives ______ ______ fr cutting things_______ students clean the windws f their classrm twice a mnth.The windws f their classrm______ _______ twice a mnth_____ _____ ________.
are used
by peple
by the
3.I fund the ticket n the flr.______ ______ ______ ______ n the flr_____ ______.4.I tld her t return the bk in time.She ______ _______ t return the bk in time_____ ______.
The ticket was fund
was tld
by me
5. His dctr made him have nly tw meals a day.He ______ _______ _______ _______ nly tw meals a day___ ____ peple can use cmputers t help them.Nw cmputers _______ ______ ______ t help them_____ ______.
was made t have
can be
by his dctr
by peple
7. Did yu plant many trees at this time last year?_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last year____ _____?8.Must we finish ur wrk tday?_______ ur wrk______ _______ tday_____ ______?
Were many trees planted
Must be finished
9. The freign friends gave us sme wnderful stamps.1) _______ ______ _______ sme wnderful stamps___ ____ _____ _______.2) Sme wnderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______by the freign friends.
we were given
given t us
by t he freign
Change the active vice int the passive vice.
1.Millie painted this picture. 2. He sells cke in a small shp. 3. Peple grw rice in China. 4. He wrte the letter last night. 5. Tm tk many beautiful phts.
This picture was printed by Millie.
Cke is sld in a small shp by him .
Rice is grwn in China ( by peple).
The letter was written last night by him.
Many beautiful phts were taken by Tm.
1.He is cleaning the have finished their hmewrk.3.I can mend his will buy ten bks shuldn’t allw them t g ut with their ld man ften makes us laugh.
He has t lk after the little baby.
The little baby
has t be lked after
10.The teacher asked Tm t turn n the cmputer.Tm _______ ________ t turn n the this factry wmen d mst f the wrk. Mst f the wrk _______ ________ by wmen in this factry.
was asked
is dne
12.He can mend the bike in tw days.The bike ______ ______ _______ in tw must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.
can be mended
14.The students in this schl study German.German _______ ________ by the students in this they ften talk abut this questin?______ this questin ften _______ abut _______ _______?
is studied
by them
The questin was discussed in the meeting rm by them.
Change the passive vice int the active vice.
the questin
in the meeting rm .
The rubbish can be put int the dustbin by peple ver there .
the rubbish
int the dustbin ver there
II. 将下列句子改成主动语态. 1. Metal is used fr making machines. (用wrkers 做主语) ______________________________________________ 2. English is spken by many peple . _____________________________________________ 3. The classrm was cleaned . ( 用the students 做主语) ____________________________________________________ 4. These phts were taken n the Great Wall . ( 用my sister 做主语 ) ___________________________________________________ 5. This sng is ften sung . ( 用 the girl 做主语 ) _________________________________
Wrkers use metal fr making machines.
Many peple speak English.
The students cleaned the classrm .
My sister tk these phts n the Great Wall.
The girl ften sings the sng.
6.The dictinary must be taken gd care f.(用yu作主语)
7.A shrt play will be put n fr the English evening.(用she作主语)
Yu must take gd care f the dictinary.
He will put n a shrt play fr the English evening.
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