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2021-2022学年广东省深圳市亚迪学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省深圳市亚迪学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了词汇题，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，解答题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市亚迪学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、词汇题（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣The product is practical.Almost every family will use it.
﹣So it sells well in the market.（ ）
A．useful B．interesting
C．special
2．（1分）﹣It's hard for me to control this new machine.
﹣You need to read its instructions.It will be helpful.（ ）
A．operate B．invent C．pull
3．（1分）﹣There is plenty of clean water for people to drink on Earth.
﹣You're wrong.In fact，there is not enough clean water on Earth because of water pollution.（ ）
A．a little B．too little C．lots of
4．（1分）﹣There are different kinds of reviews on this book.What do you think of it？
﹣In my opinion，it's a very good book.（ ）
A．comments B．mistakes C．facts
5．（1分）﹣Noodles are a kind of common food in the north of China.
﹣People in the south often eat rice.（ ）
A．special B．usual C．expensive
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.
6．（1分）﹣_______fried food.It is bad for your health.
﹣I will try my best to eat less.（ ）
A．Treat yourself to B．Stay away from
C．Play against
7．（1分）﹣Dogs are helpful animals.Most of them are______their owners.
﹣Yes.They can be trained to help the police and the disabled.（ ）
A．faithful to B．responsible for
C．satisfied with
8．（1分）﹣ If you do something wrong，will your parents_______you？
﹣ Of Course they will.They will not give me pocket money for two months.（ ）
A．mind B．punish C．attack
9．（1分）﹣His performance_______many students to the school hall yesterday.
﹣Yes.He is rally good at performing.（ ）
A．attracted B．required C．caused
10．（1分）﹣I can't really understand what the teacher says in class.
﹣You can ask him for help after class. Above all， you should pay more attention in class.（ ）
A．Most importantly B．In addition
C．At last
二、完形填空
11．（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things.
Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if（1） is near.But human babies are born（2） .They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads（3） some help from grown﹣ups（成人）.
In the next few months，babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over，support their heads（4） sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their（5） .It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can（6） an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is（7） a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate（模仿） the sounds they hear from grown﹣ups.It will take about nine months（8） a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will（9） around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（10） .Growing sure takes a lot of work!
（1）A.food
B.danger
C.waste
D.peace
（2）A.careless
B.harmless
C.hopeless
D.helpless
（3）A.of
B.for
C.without
D.by
（4）A.even
B.never
C.ever
D.still
（5）A.legs
B.heads
C.eyes
D.hands
（6）A.keep
B.move
C.hold
D.make
（7）A.why
B.how
C.which
D.where
（8）A.before
B.since
C.after
D.while
（9）A.look
B.show
C.run
D.sit
（10）A.speaking
B.smiling
C.crying
D.learning
12．（10分）Cao Siyu，born and raised in Beijing，left home at 20 to study in the US and，in the UK.Now she works in Paris，France，she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures.Using her pencil，Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.
Tiny Eyes Comics，first created in late 2016，tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes.Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they attracted about 41，food，different ways of thinking and social customs.
This year，COVID﹣19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other.One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. "To wear or not to wear，that is the question" has been heatedly discussed.In the comics（感染），as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.
One of her comics shows different ways of expressing love.In her comics，an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone；the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable.Another difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water.French restaurants always serves parking water（气泡水）；in the US，restaurants serve iced water，people drink hot water a lot.
（1）What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1？
①Her age.
②Her birthplace.
③Her favourite country.
④Her work experience.
⑤Her reasons for drawing online comics.
A.①②③
B.②③⑤
C.①②⑤
D.②③①
（2）Which of the following about Tiny Eyes Comics is true？
A.It helps Westerners understand Chinese teenagers better.
B.It is a real story about a girl's way of thinking.
C.It tells a story about a girl and her family in Canada.
D.It is a fact paper about girls with small eyes.
（3）What is the hot topic this year？
A.Drinking water.
B.Washing hands.
C.Wearing masks.
D.Passing the virus.
（4）Why does the writer mention those examples in her book？
A.To show us the real life of Tiny Eyes.
B.To explain how important the communication is.
C.To tell us some differences between the US and China.
D.To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？
A.EDUCATION.
B.CULTURE.
C.PEOPLE.
D.TRAVEL.
13．（10分）The word culture includes not only the customs of our society，its art，music，for many，alarming.Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁），the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress.So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance？
Those who see globalization as a threat think that societies are losing special parts of their cultures.For example，Omotik，a language spoken in East Africa，so they often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization.They accept thawt Western culture is spreading，but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies.Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong.Many argue that there are advantages to these corss﹣cultural exchanges and that they leads to better understandings between cultures.They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these.Chinese New Year，now celebrated in most big cities around the world，is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway，many organizations and governments are making efforts（努力）to protect their cultures.One successful example is Wales.There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language，it is now an active part of Welsh life again.Around the world，similar efforts are going on.
（1）What are included in the world culture？
A.Western culture.
B.Population growth.
C.Globalization and progress.
D.Population decrease.
（2）Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo？
A.People in the UK love Japanese comic.
B.They are speaking the same language.
C.Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture.
D.They look similar because they may give up their own traditions.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Advantages.
B.Cross﹣cultural exchanges.
C.World traditions.
D.Better understandings.
（4）Which of he following is an OPINION according to the passage？
A.Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C.The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D.Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
A.Culture Changes.
B.Threats to Culture.
C.Culture Protection.
D.Exchanges of Cultures.
14．（10分）From goldfish to sharks，fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years.But do they ever get thirsty？
The answer is yes!Some fish do，at least.But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.
Bony fish have some salt concentration（含盐量） in their bodies.For bony fish in saltwater，their concentration is lower than the water they live in.Through osmosis （渗透作用），they drink lots of water，so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty.Drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans（鳃）.
However，sharks are an exception.Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them.They do this by building up urea （尿素） in their blood
Freshwater fish，on the other hand，are unlikely to become thirsty.Because they live in a less salty environment（冲淡） their blood.Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water.So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water，while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee （小便）
（1）What's the main idea of this story？
A.Fish have a long history of living on Earth.
B.Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.
C.Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty.
D.Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.
（2）Why do bony fish drink lots of water？
A.Because they have a high salt concentration.
B.Because they need to take in salt through their grills.
C.Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.
D.Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.
（3）Why are Sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph？
A.To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea.
B.To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in.
C .To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water.
D.To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish？
A.They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.
B.Too much water in their blood can be bad.
C.They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish.
D.They pee a lot after drinking too much water.
（5）Where can you find this story in？
A.a fashion magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a science book
D.a storybook
四、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）
15．（5分）
A.It takes time to process more data.
B.An old adult doesn't have a good memory.
C.But a team of scientists at the University in Germany has a different idea.
D.Its performance is similar to that of an older adult.
E.There is a small test between two people.
F.This finding is based a computer program of learning and memory.
Usually，wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.（1）
"Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage，" saidleadscientistMichaelRamscar， "butonlybecausetheyhavestoredmoreinformationovertime."（2） Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer "reads" onlysomuch，itsperformanceoncognitive （认知） testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter（经历）（3）
Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased "experience" hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase （数据库） togrow，（4） Thisis similar tooldpeople.
（5） Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof 2，000 people，butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdayninetimesoutof 10．Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson？
五、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）
16．（5分）A.Travel on the ancient route.You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up.The remains of the
old cities help to record their past.
B.This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan，a friendly neighbor.Business along this historic trading
road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
C.We will take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenge journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
D.You can experience going through China's past to its present.The world﹣famous historic capitals along
the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E.The Great Wall and the Terecotta Warriors are great wonders in the world.These places of interests are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F.Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise.This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai，showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
（1）Kitty feels like visiting China's historical capital.
（2）Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be.
（3）Sam likes to meet challenges.He is gong to travel across Xinjiang.
（4）Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
（5）Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
四、词法填空（10分）
17．We experienced a special period in 2020．Xu Yi，a middle school student from Hubei，told something（1） （interest）to us.Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as（2） exchange student in the UK，his English friend（3） （invite）him to take a Chinese culture course.Then，at 9：30 a.m.the next day，it finally came.He followed the friend to the classroom and （4） （welcome）by classmates.They gave him presents，（5） moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character （字体） called Xiaozhuan.The teacher（6） （clear）explained it from its history to development，how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty.She also taught the differences （7） Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand，Xu Yi takes（8） in Chinese culture.On the other hand，it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it.As the culture reaches the world，the Chinese should study more about it.As a senior high school student（9） （open）his mind.He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture.After all，everyone is responsible （10） keeping it.
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
18．（3分）许多年轻人和父母交流有困难。
19．（3分）我不得不和我妹妹共同分享一个房间，她让我受不了。
20．（3分）如果你停止关注你的朋友，他们也会停止嘲笑你。
21．（3分）她毫无困难地回答了这些问题，很快就领先于其他两位选手。
22．（3分）均衡的饮食意味着每天都吃不同种类的健康食物。
六、书面表达（15 分）
23．（15分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。假如安全教育日的主题是"普及安全知识
要点： （1）饮食安全：不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品；
（2）交友安全：网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈；
（3）自行补充。
要求： （1）80词以上，短文的开头已给出；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
As teenagers，to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市亚迪学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、词汇题（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣The product is practical.Almost every family will use it.
﹣So it sells well in the market.（ ）
A．useful B．interesting
C．special
【解答】useful有用的，interesting有趣的，特殊的，﹣﹣﹣这个产品很实用。﹣﹣﹣所以它在市场上很畅销 every will it.每个家庭都使用这个产品，这个产品很实用。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣It's hard for me to control this new machine.
﹣You need to read its instructions.It will be helpful.（ ）
A．operate B．invent C．pull
【解答】operate操作，控制，pull拉，﹣﹣﹣对我来说。﹣﹣﹣你需要阅读它的说明。根据后面this new machine以及You need to read its instructions.可知，有助于操控机器。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣There is plenty of clean water for people to drink on Earth.
﹣You're wrong.In fact，there is not enough clean water on Earth because of water pollution.（ ）
A．a little B．too little C．lots of
【解答】a little一点儿，后接不可数名词，后接不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，﹣﹣﹣地球上有大量的清洁水供人们饮用。事实上，地球上没有足够的清洁水 fact is enough water Earth of pollution.可知。"这个观点是错误的。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣There are different kinds of reviews on this book.What do you think of it？
﹣In my opinion，it's a very good book.（ ）
A．comments B．mistakes C．facts
【解答】comments评论，...comments on sth.有关某事的评论，facts事实，﹣﹣﹣这本书有各种各样的评论？﹣﹣﹣在我看来。"reviews"意为"评论"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Noodles are a kind of common food in the north of China.
﹣People in the south often eat rice.（ ）
A．special B．usual C．expensive
【解答】special特殊的，特别的，平常的；根据句意。﹣﹣﹣南方人经常吃米饭，常见的"。
故选：B。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.
6．（1分）﹣_______fried food.It is bad for your health.
﹣I will try my best to eat less.（ ）
A．Treat yourself to B．Stay away from
C．Play against
【解答】treat yourself to...犒劳自己，stay away from远离……，根据后面It is bad for your health.油炸食品对你的健康有害。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣Dogs are helpful animals.Most of them are______their owners.
﹣Yes.They can be trained to help the police and the disabled.（ ）
A．faithful to B．responsible for
C．satisfied with
【解答】be faithful to对……忠诚，be responsible for对……负责，结合句意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣ If you do something wrong，will your parents_______you？
﹣ Of Course they will.They will not give me pocket money for two months.（ ）
A．mind B．punish C．attack
【解答】A.注意；B.惩罚。根据句意"如果你做错了什么？"可知。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣His performance_______many students to the school hall yesterday.
﹣Yes.He is rally good at performing.（ ）
A．attracted B．required C．caused
【解答】A.吸引；B.要求。根据句意"﹣昨天他的表演______了许多学生来到学校礼堂，他擅长表演，空处要表达的意思应为"吸引"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣I can't really understand what the teacher says in class.
﹣You can ask him for help after class. Above all， you should pay more attention in class.（ ）
A．Most importantly B．In addition
C．At last
【解答】most importantly最重要的是，in addition此外；根据句意：﹣﹣﹣我真的不明白老师在课堂上说了什么。最重要的是。根据后面you pay attention class.可知，尤为重要。"，最重要的是"。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
11．（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things.
Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if（1） is near.But human babies are born（2） D .They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads（3） C some help from grown﹣ups（成人）.
In the next few months，babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over，support their heads（4） A sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their（5） D .It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can（6） an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is（7） a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate（模仿） the sounds they hear from grown﹣ups.It will take about nine months（8） A a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will（9） C around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（10） D .Growing sure takes a lot of work!
（1）A.food
B.danger
C.waste
D.peace
（2）A.careless
B.harmless
C.hopeless
D.helpless
（3）A.of
B.for
C.without
D.by
（4）A.even
B.never
C.ever
D.still
（5）A.legs
B.heads
C.eyes
D.hands
（6）A.keep
B.move
C.hold
D.make
（7）A.why
B.how
C.which
D.where
（8）A.before
B.since
C.after
D.while
（9）A.look
B.show
C.run
D.sit
（10）A.speaking
B.smiling
C.crying
D.learning
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。A表示食物；C表示浪费。由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，表示如果附近有危险时。
（2）D 考查形容词。A表示粗心的；C表示无望的，无用的。可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑）。
（3）C 考查介词。A表示.的，为了；D表示通过，他们甚至不能抬起头。
（4）A 考查副词。A表示甚至；C表示曾经。结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。
（5）D 考查名词。A表示腿；C表示眼睛。由At around six months old many babies can__an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手。
（6）B 考查动词。A表示保持；C表示抓住。由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.他们需要几个月才能学会伸手去拿东西，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手。
（7）B 考查表语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，要用how来引导。
（8）A 考查连词。A表示之前；C表示之后。由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate（模仿）the sounds they hear from adults婴儿似乎都会通过牙牙学语发出类似的声音。可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间。
（9）C 考查动词。A表示看；C表示跑。由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help在婴儿一岁生日前后。可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，之后的动作应该是跑。
（10）D 考查动词。A表示说；C表示哭。由上文提到的They learn to roll over，支撑自己的头。可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年。
12．（10分）Cao Siyu，born and raised in Beijing，left home at 20 to study in the US and，in the UK.Now she works in Paris，France，she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures.Using her pencil，Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.
Tiny Eyes Comics，first created in late 2016，tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes.Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they attracted about 41，food，different ways of thinking and social customs.
This year，COVID﹣19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other.One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. "To wear or not to wear，that is the question" has been heatedly discussed.In the comics（感染），as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.
One of her comics shows different ways of expressing love.In her comics，an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone；the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable.Another difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water.French restaurants always serves parking water（气泡水）；in the US，restaurants serve iced water，people drink hot water a lot.
（1）What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1？ C
①Her age.
②Her birthplace.
③Her favourite country.
④Her work experience.
⑤Her reasons for drawing online comics.
A.①②③
B.②③⑤
C.①②⑤
D.②③①
（2）Which of the following about Tiny Eyes Comics is true？ A
A.It helps Westerners understand Chinese teenagers better.
B.It is a real story about a girl's way of thinking.
C.It tells a story about a girl and her family in Canada.
D.It is a fact paper about girls with small eyes.
（3）What is the hot topic this year？ C
A.Drinking water.
B.Washing hands.
C.Wearing masks.
D.Passing the virus.
（4）Why does the writer mention those examples in her book？ D
A.To show us the real life of Tiny Eyes.
B.To explain how important the communication is.
C.To tell us some differences between the US and China.
D.To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？ C
A.EDUCATION.
B.CULTURE.
C.PEOPLE.
D.TRAVEL.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Cao Siyu，left home at 20 to study in the US，在北京出生和长大，她对中西文化有着更深入的了解、出生地和画画的目的。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据"Her comics are about family relationships，different ways of thinking and social customs."她的漫画是关于家庭关系、不同的思维方式和社会习俗的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. "To wear or not to wear。"戴还是不戴。可知。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures.Using her pencil。她开始画网络漫画来帮助人们了解不同的文化。"可知为了展示中西方文化的差异。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据Cao Siyu，left home at 20 to study in the US and，in the UK.曹思玉在北京出生和长大，后来又到英国学习，"可知文章主要说的是Cao Siyu。故选C。
13．（10分）The word culture includes not only the customs of our society，its art，music，for many，alarming.Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁），the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress.So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance？
Those who see globalization as a threat think that societies are losing special parts of their cultures.For example，Omotik，a language spoken in East Africa，so they often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization.They accept thawt Western culture is spreading，but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies.Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong.Many argue that there are advantages to these corss﹣cultural exchanges and that they leads to better understandings between cultures.They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these.Chinese New Year，now celebrated in most big cities around the world，is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway，many organizations and governments are making efforts（努力）to protect their cultures.One successful example is Wales.There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language，it is now an active part of Welsh life again.Around the world，similar efforts are going on.
（1）What are included in the world culture？ A
A.Western culture.
B.Population growth.
C.Globalization and progress.
D.Population decrease.
（2）Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo？ D
A.People in the UK love Japanese comic.
B.They are speaking the same language.
C.Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture.
D.They look similar because they may give up their own traditions.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Advantages.
B.Cross﹣cultural exchanges.
C.World traditions.
D.Better understandings.
（4）Which of he following is an OPINION according to the passage？ C
A.Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C.The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D.Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Culture Changes.
B.Threats to Culture.
C.Culture Protection.
D.Exchanges of Cultures.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Young ideas often by or popular 。可知。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Some argue it hard find between and people's are influenced Western other cultures they refuse even up traditions parents up 。年轻人的想法经常受到西方或其他流行文化的影响。可知。故选D。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据Many argue that there are advantages to these corss﹣cultural exchanges and that they leads to better understandings between cultures.许多人认为，它们可以促进不同文化之间的更好理解，故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据So the of a threat a chance who globalization a threat that are special of cultures.那么？那些认为全球化是一种威胁的人认为。以及Others on advantages globalization.其他人则关注全球化的优势 globalization cultures a chance traditional ；ABD三项只是举例。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据So the of a threat a chance，文化全球化是威胁还是机遇，本文主要讲述了由于全球化导致很多文化丧失？不同的人有不同的观点，一些国家也采取了相应的措施。"符合主题。
14．（10分）From goldfish to sharks，fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years.But do they ever get thirsty？
The answer is yes!Some fish do，at least.But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.
Bony fish have some salt concentration（含盐量） in their bodies.For bony fish in saltwater，their concentration is lower than the water they live in.Through osmosis （渗透作用），they drink lots of water，so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty.Drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans（鳃）.
However，sharks are an exception.Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them.They do this by building up urea （尿素） in their blood
Freshwater fish，on the other hand，are unlikely to become thirsty.Because they live in a less salty environment（冲淡） their blood.Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water.So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water，while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee （小便）
（1）What's the main idea of this story？ D
A.Fish have a long history of living on Earth.
B.Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.
C.Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty.
D.Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.
（2）Why do bony fish drink lots of water？ C
A.Because they have a high salt concentration.
B.Because they need to take in salt through their grills.
C.Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.
D.Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.
（3）Why are Sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph？ C
A.To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea.
B.To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in.
C .To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water.
D.To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish？
A.They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.
B.Too much water in their blood can be bad.
C.They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish.
D.They pee a lot after drinking too much water.
（5）Where can you find this story in？ C
A.a fashion magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a science book
D.a storybook
【解答】（1）D 主旨大意题。由But do they ever get thirsty？可知，而"But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.""但是生活在盐水中的鱼和生活在淡水中的鱼有很大的区别。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。由In order to make up for this loss，so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty.为了弥补这一损失，所以很容易说它们可能会口渴。故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。从"But sharks are an exception."可知，所以。故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。由"they have a different problem：water goes inwards and dilutes their blood.它们有一个不同的问题：水进入体内稀释它们的血液"可知太多水进入淡水鱼血液中是不好的事情。
（5）C 文章来源题。从全篇来看。这是一篇带有科普性质的文章，应该是常见于在科学类书籍中。
四、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）
15．（5分）
A.It takes time to process more data.
B.An old adult doesn't have a good memory.
C.But a team of scientists at the University in Germany has a different idea.
D.Its performance is similar to that of an older adult.
E.There is a small test between two people.
F.This finding is based a computer program of learning and memory.
Usually，wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.（1） C
"Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage，" saidleadscientistMichaelRamscar， "butonlybecausetheyhavestoredmoreinformationovertime."（2） F Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer "reads" onlysomuch，itsperformanceoncognitive （认知） testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter（经历）（3） D
Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased "experience" hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase （数据库） togrow，（4） A Thisis similar tooldpeople.
（5） E Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof 2，000 people，butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdayninetimesoutof 10．Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Usually，wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak."通常。可知说的是老年人的记忆力变差，应说但德国大学的一组科学家有不同的想法。
（2）F.根据后句"Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday."科学家们让电脑每天阅读一定量的单词，并学习新的东西，结合选项。故选F。
（3）D.根据前句"Whenthecomputer "reads" onlysomuch，itsperformanceoncognitive （认知） testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter（经历）overalifetime，它在认知测试中的表现与年轻人相似。可知说的是电脑和人对比，应说它的表现类似于老年人。
（4）A.根据前句"Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased "experience" hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase （数据库） togrow，通常，它会变慢，结合选项。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof 2，000 people．Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson。另一个人知道2000个人的生日。你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人好吗，结合选项。故选E。
五、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）
16．（5分）A.Travel on the ancient route.You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up.The remains of the
old cities help to record their past.
B.This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan，a friendly neighbor.Business along this historic trading
road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
C.We will take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenge journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
D.You can experience going through China's past to its present.The world﹣famous historic capitals along
the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E.The Great Wall and the Terecotta Warriors are great wonders in the world.These places of interests are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F.Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise.This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai，showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
（1）Kitty feels like visiting China's historical capital. D
（2）Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. A
（3）Sam likes to meet challenges.He is gong to travel across Xinjiang. C
（4）Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. F
（5）Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. E
【解答】细节搭配题。
（1）D.根据Kitty feels like visiting China's historical capital.句意：Kitty想参观中国的历史名城。结合选项D.You experience through past its world﹣famous capitals Silk and colorful are fantastic.你可以体验从过去到现在的中国。符合Kitty的愿望。
（2）A.根据Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it ，了解它过去是什么样子 on ancient may why was then given remains the old help record past.沿着古老的路线旅行，后来又放弃了。很符合Lucas的梦想。
（3）C.根据Sam likes to meet challenges.He is gong to travel across Xinjiang.句意：Sam喜欢迎接挑战。他打算去新疆旅行 will you Xinjiang Silk route a challenge ，for part will made 。这条丝绸之路是一次挑战之旅。只有C符合山姆的愿望。
（4）F.根据Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.句意：Elsa想乘船游览长江 Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise.This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang，showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of 。这次旅行从北京到敦煌，然后到上海。很符合Elsa的愿望。
（5）E.根据Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.句意：Janet期待着参观中国的奇迹。结合选项E.The Wall the Warriors great in world.These of treasures the area.长城和兵马俑是世界上的奇迹。正与Janet的愿望相符。
四、词法填空（10分）
17．We experienced a special period in 2020．Xu Yi，a middle school student from Hubei，told something（1） interesting （interest）to us.Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as（2） an exchange student in the UK，his English friend（3） invited （invite）him to take a Chinese culture course.Then，at 9：30 a.m.the next day，it finally came.He followed the friend to the classroom and （4） was welcomed （welcome）by classmates.They gave him presents，（5） which moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character （字体） called Xiaozhuan.The teacher（6） clearly （clear）explained it from its history to development，how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty.She also taught the differences （7） between Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand，Xu Yi takes（8） pride in Chinese culture.On the other hand，it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it.As the culture reaches the world，the Chinese should study more about it.As a senior high school student（9） to open （open）his mind.He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture.After all，everyone is responsible （10） for keeping it.
【解答】（1）interesting.考查形容词，根据句意，一个来自湖北的中学生．结合空缺处，可知后面需要填入一个形容词，用interesting.故答案为interesting。
（2）an.考查冠词，根据句意，他的英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课，后文student是单数，exchange是元音开头，故答案为an。
（3）invited.考查动词，根据句意，他的英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课，可知需要填入动词invite，所以动词用过去式，故答案为invited。
（4）was welcomed.考查动词，根据句意．结合空缺处，结合时态可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词
（5）which.考查关系词。根据句意，让他感动和兴奋，引导定语从句，故用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
（6）clearly.考查副词，根据句意．结合空缺处，表示"清楚地"。
（7）between.考查连词，根据句意．结合空缺处，结合and用between……and两者之间。
（8）pride.考查名词，根据句意，徐毅为中国文化感到自豪，故答案为pride。
（9）to open.考查动词。根据句意．结合空缺处，故答案为to open。
（10）for.考查介词。根据句意，每个人都有责任区保护它 be for有责任做某事。
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
18．（3分）许多年轻人和父母交流有困难。
Many young people have difficulty communicating with their parents.
【解答】"许多年轻人"是Many young people，"做某事有困难"是have difficulty ，"和某人交流"是communicate with sb.。
故填Many young people have difficulty communicating with their parents.
19．（3分）我不得不和我妹妹共同分享一个房间，她让我受不了。
I have to share a room with my sister，she drives me crazy.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have to do sth不得不做某事；drive me crazy让我受不了。
故答案为I have to share a room with my sister，she drives me crazy.
20．（3分）如果你停止关注你的朋友，他们也会停止嘲笑你。
If you stop paying attention to your friends，they will stop laughing at you.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导条件状语从句。主句用will+动词原形，stop laughing at you停止嘲笑你。
故答案为If you stop paying attention to your friends，they will stop laughing at you.
21．（3分）她毫无困难地回答了这些问题，很快就领先于其他两位选手。
She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：answer the questions without difficulty毫无困难地回答了这些问题。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
22．（3分）均衡的饮食意味着每天都吃不同种类的健康食物。
A balanced diet means eating a different type of healthy food every day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：a balanced diet均衡的饮食；every day每天。
故答案为A balanced diet means eating a different type of healthy food every day.
六、书面表达（15 分）
23．（15分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。假如安全教育日的主题是"普及安全知识
要点： （1）饮食安全：不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品；
（2）交友安全：网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈；
（3）自行补充。
要求： （1）80词以上，短文的开头已给出；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
As teenagers，to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.
【解答】
How can we make ourselves safe
As teenagers learn to ourselves is important.（引出话题）Here are some suggestions.First，especially online.（交友安全）Second，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. 【高分句型一】Also；eat little or no junk food.（饮食安全）Besides，summer is coming.We must remember it's dangerous to swimalone.We must not swim alone in the rivers or lakes.（其它建议）
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市亚迪学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、词汇题（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣The product is practical.Almost every family will use it.
﹣So it sells well in the market.（ ）
A．useful B．interesting
C．special
2．（1分）﹣It's hard for me to control this new machine.
﹣You need to read its instructions.It will be helpful.（ ）
A．operate B．invent C．pull
3．（1分）﹣There is plenty of clean water for people to drink on Earth.
﹣You're wrong.In fact，there is not enough clean water on Earth because of water pollution.（ ）
A．a little B．too little C．lots of
4．（1分）﹣There are different kinds of reviews on this book.What do you think of it？
﹣In my opinion，it's a very good book.（ ）
A．comments B．mistakes C．facts
5．（1分）﹣Noodles are a kind of common food in the north of China.
﹣People in the south often eat rice.（ ）
A．special B．usual C．expensive
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.
6．（1分）﹣_______fried food.It is bad for your health.
﹣I will try my best to eat less.（ ）
A．Treat yourself to B．Stay away from
C．Play against
7．（1分）﹣Dogs are helpful animals.Most of them are______their owners.
﹣Yes.They can be trained to help the police and the disabled.（ ）
A．faithful to B．responsible for
C．satisfied with
8．（1分）﹣ If you do something wrong，will your parents_______you？
﹣ Of Course they will.They will not give me pocket money for two months.（ ）
A．mind B．punish C．attack
9．（1分）﹣His performance_______many students to the school hall yesterday.
﹣Yes.He is rally good at performing.（ ）
A．attracted B．required C．caused
10．（1分）﹣I can't really understand what the teacher says in class.
﹣You can ask him for help after class. Above all， you should pay more attention in class.（ ）
A．Most importantly B．In addition
C．At last
二、完形填空
11．（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things.
Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if（1） is near.But human babies are born（2） .They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads（3） some help from grown﹣ups（成人）.
In the next few months，babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over，support their heads（4） sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their（5） .It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can（6） an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is（7） a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate（模仿） the sounds they hear from grown﹣ups.It will take about nine months（8） a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will（9） around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（10） .Growing sure takes a lot of work!
（1）A.food
B.danger
C.waste
D.peace
（2）A.careless
B.harmless
C.hopeless
D.helpless
（3）A.of
B.for
C.without
D.by
（4）A.even
B.never
C.ever
D.still
（5）A.legs
B.heads
C.eyes
D.hands
（6）A.keep
B.move
C.hold
D.make
（7）A.why
B.how
C.which
D.where
（8）A.before
B.since
C.after
D.while
（9）A.look
B.show
C.run
D.sit
（10）A.speaking
B.smiling
C.crying
D.learning
12．（10分）Cao Siyu，born and raised in Beijing，left home at 20 to study in the US and，in the UK.Now she works in Paris，France，she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures.Using her pencil，Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.
Tiny Eyes Comics，first created in late 2016，tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes.Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they attracted about 41，food，different ways of thinking and social customs.
This year，COVID﹣19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other.One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. "To wear or not to wear，that is the question" has been heatedly discussed.In the comics（感染），as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.
One of her comics shows different ways of expressing love.In her comics，an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone；the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable.Another difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water.French restaurants always serves parking water（气泡水）；in the US，restaurants serve iced water，people drink hot water a lot.
（1）What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1？
①Her age.
②Her birthplace.
③Her favourite country.
④Her work experience.
⑤Her reasons for drawing online comics.
A.①②③
B.②③⑤
C.①②⑤
D.②③①
（2）Which of the following about Tiny Eyes Comics is true？
A.It helps Westerners understand Chinese teenagers better.
B.It is a real story about a girl's way of thinking.
C.It tells a story about a girl and her family in Canada.
D.It is a fact paper about girls with small eyes.
（3）What is the hot topic this year？
A.Drinking water.
B.Washing hands.
C.Wearing masks.
D.Passing the virus.
（4）Why does the writer mention those examples in her book？
A.To show us the real life of Tiny Eyes.
B.To explain how important the communication is.
C.To tell us some differences between the US and China.
D.To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？
A.EDUCATION.
B.CULTURE.
C.PEOPLE.
D.TRAVEL.
13．（10分）The word culture includes not only the customs of our society，its art，music，for many，alarming.Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁），the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress.So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance？
Those who see globalization as a threat think that societies are losing special parts of their cultures.For example，Omotik，a language spoken in East Africa，so they often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization.They accept thawt Western culture is spreading，but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies.Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong.Many argue that there are advantages to these corss﹣cultural exchanges and that they leads to better understandings between cultures.They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these.Chinese New Year，now celebrated in most big cities around the world，is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway，many organizations and governments are making efforts（努力）to protect their cultures.One successful example is Wales.There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language，it is now an active part of Welsh life again.Around the world，similar efforts are going on.
（1）What are included in the world culture？
A.Western culture.
B.Population growth.
C.Globalization and progress.
D.Population decrease.
（2）Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo？
A.People in the UK love Japanese comic.
B.They are speaking the same language.
C.Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture.
D.They look similar because they may give up their own traditions.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Advantages.
B.Cross﹣cultural exchanges.
C.World traditions.
D.Better understandings.
（4）Which of he following is an OPINION according to the passage？
A.Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C.The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D.Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
A.Culture Changes.
B.Threats to Culture.
C.Culture Protection.
D.Exchanges of Cultures.
14．（10分）From goldfish to sharks，fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years.But do they ever get thirsty？
The answer is yes!Some fish do，at least.But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.
Bony fish have some salt concentration（含盐量） in their bodies.For bony fish in saltwater，their concentration is lower than the water they live in.Through osmosis （渗透作用），they drink lots of water，so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty.Drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans（鳃）.
However，sharks are an exception.Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them.They do this by building up urea （尿素） in their blood
Freshwater fish，on the other hand，are unlikely to become thirsty.Because they live in a less salty environment（冲淡） their blood.Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water.So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water，while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee （小便）
（1）What's the main idea of this story？
A.Fish have a long history of living on Earth.
B.Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.
C.Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty.
D.Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.
（2）Why do bony fish drink lots of water？
A.Because they have a high salt concentration.
B.Because they need to take in salt through their grills.
C.Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.
D.Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.
（3）Why are Sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph？
A.To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea.
B.To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in.
C .To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water.
D.To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish？
A.They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.
B.Too much water in their blood can be bad.
C.They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish.
D.They pee a lot after drinking too much water.
（5）Where can you find this story in？
A.a fashion magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a science book
D.a storybook
四、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）
15．（5分）
A.It takes time to process more data.
B.An old adult doesn't have a good memory.
C.But a team of scientists at the University in Germany has a different idea.
D.Its performance is similar to that of an older adult.
E.There is a small test between two people.
F.This finding is based a computer program of learning and memory.
Usually，wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.（1）
"Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage，" saidleadscientistMichaelRamscar， "butonlybecausetheyhavestoredmoreinformationovertime."（2） Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer "reads" onlysomuch，itsperformanceoncognitive （认知） testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter（经历）（3）
Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased "experience" hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase （数据库） togrow，（4） Thisis similar tooldpeople.
（5） Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof 2，000 people，butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdayninetimesoutof 10．Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson？
五、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）
16．（5分）A.Travel on the ancient route.You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up.The remains of the
old cities help to record their past.
B.This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan，a friendly neighbor.Business along this historic trading
road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
C.We will take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenge journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
D.You can experience going through China's past to its present.The world﹣famous historic capitals along
the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E.The Great Wall and the Terecotta Warriors are great wonders in the world.These places of interests are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F.Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise.This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai，showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
（1）Kitty feels like visiting China's historical capital.
（2）Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be.
（3）Sam likes to meet challenges.He is gong to travel across Xinjiang.
（4）Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
（5）Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
四、词法填空（10分）
17．We experienced a special period in 2020．Xu Yi，a middle school student from Hubei，told something（1） （interest）to us.Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as（2） exchange student in the UK，his English friend（3） （invite）him to take a Chinese culture course.Then，at 9：30 a.m.the next day，it finally came.He followed the friend to the classroom and （4） （welcome）by classmates.They gave him presents，（5） moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character （字体） called Xiaozhuan.The teacher（6） （clear）explained it from its history to development，how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty.She also taught the differences （7） Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand，Xu Yi takes（8） in Chinese culture.On the other hand，it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it.As the culture reaches the world，the Chinese should study more about it.As a senior high school student（9） （open）his mind.He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture.After all，everyone is responsible （10） keeping it.
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
18．（3分）许多年轻人和父母交流有困难。
19．（3分）我不得不和我妹妹共同分享一个房间，她让我受不了。
20．（3分）如果你停止关注你的朋友，他们也会停止嘲笑你。
21．（3分）她毫无困难地回答了这些问题，很快就领先于其他两位选手。
22．（3分）均衡的饮食意味着每天都吃不同种类的健康食物。
六、书面表达（15 分）
23．（15分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。假如安全教育日的主题是"普及安全知识
要点： （1）饮食安全：不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品；
（2）交友安全：网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈；
（3）自行补充。
要求： （1）80词以上，短文的开头已给出；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
As teenagers，to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市亚迪学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、词汇题（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣The product is practical.Almost every family will use it.
﹣So it sells well in the market.（ ）
A．useful B．interesting
C．special
【解答】useful有用的，interesting有趣的，特殊的，﹣﹣﹣这个产品很实用。﹣﹣﹣所以它在市场上很畅销 every will it.每个家庭都使用这个产品，这个产品很实用。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣It's hard for me to control this new machine.
﹣You need to read its instructions.It will be helpful.（ ）
A．operate B．invent C．pull
【解答】operate操作，控制，pull拉，﹣﹣﹣对我来说。﹣﹣﹣你需要阅读它的说明。根据后面this new machine以及You need to read its instructions.可知，有助于操控机器。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣There is plenty of clean water for people to drink on Earth.
﹣You're wrong.In fact，there is not enough clean water on Earth because of water pollution.（ ）
A．a little B．too little C．lots of
【解答】a little一点儿，后接不可数名词，后接不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，﹣﹣﹣地球上有大量的清洁水供人们饮用。事实上，地球上没有足够的清洁水 fact is enough water Earth of pollution.可知。"这个观点是错误的。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣There are different kinds of reviews on this book.What do you think of it？
﹣In my opinion，it's a very good book.（ ）
A．comments B．mistakes C．facts
【解答】comments评论，...comments on sth.有关某事的评论，facts事实，﹣﹣﹣这本书有各种各样的评论？﹣﹣﹣在我看来。"reviews"意为"评论"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Noodles are a kind of common food in the north of China.
﹣People in the south often eat rice.（ ）
A．special B．usual C．expensive
【解答】special特殊的，特别的，平常的；根据句意。﹣﹣﹣南方人经常吃米饭，常见的"。
故选：B。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.
6．（1分）﹣_______fried food.It is bad for your health.
﹣I will try my best to eat less.（ ）
A．Treat yourself to B．Stay away from
C．Play against
【解答】treat yourself to...犒劳自己，stay away from远离……，根据后面It is bad for your health.油炸食品对你的健康有害。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣Dogs are helpful animals.Most of them are______their owners.
﹣Yes.They can be trained to help the police and the disabled.（ ）
A．faithful to B．responsible for
C．satisfied with
【解答】be faithful to对……忠诚，be responsible for对……负责，结合句意。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣ If you do something wrong，will your parents_______you？
﹣ Of Course they will.They will not give me pocket money for two months.（ ）
A．mind B．punish C．attack
【解答】A.注意；B.惩罚。根据句意"如果你做错了什么？"可知。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣His performance_______many students to the school hall yesterday.
﹣Yes.He is rally good at performing.（ ）
A．attracted B．required C．caused
【解答】A.吸引；B.要求。根据句意"﹣昨天他的表演______了许多学生来到学校礼堂，他擅长表演，空处要表达的意思应为"吸引"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣I can't really understand what the teacher says in class.
﹣You can ask him for help after class. Above all， you should pay more attention in class.（ ）
A．Most importantly B．In addition
C．At last
【解答】most importantly最重要的是，in addition此外；根据句意：﹣﹣﹣我真的不明白老师在课堂上说了什么。最重要的是。根据后面you pay attention class.可知，尤为重要。"，最重要的是"。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
11．（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things.
Some can walk within a few minutes of being born.They have to be able to run away if（1） is near.But human babies are born（2） D .They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads（3） C some help from grown﹣ups（成人）.
In the next few months，babies grow a lot.They learn to roll over，support their heads（4） A sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their（5） D .It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.At around six months old many babies can（6） an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is（7） a human baby learns to speak.Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate（模仿） the sounds they hear from grown﹣ups.It will take about nine months（8） A a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will（9） C around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（10） D .Growing sure takes a lot of work!
（1）A.food
B.danger
C.waste
D.peace
（2）A.careless
B.harmless
C.hopeless
D.helpless
（3）A.of
B.for
C.without
D.by
（4）A.even
B.never
C.ever
D.still
（5）A.legs
B.heads
C.eyes
D.hands
（6）A.keep
B.move
C.hold
D.make
（7）A.why
B.how
C.which
D.where
（8）A.before
B.since
C.after
D.while
（9）A.look
B.show
C.run
D.sit
（10）A.speaking
B.smiling
C.crying
D.learning
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。A表示食物；C表示浪费。由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，表示如果附近有危险时。
（2）D 考查形容词。A表示粗心的；C表示无望的，无用的。可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑）。
（3）C 考查介词。A表示.的，为了；D表示通过，他们甚至不能抬起头。
（4）A 考查副词。A表示甚至；C表示曾经。结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。
（5）D 考查名词。A表示腿；C表示眼睛。由At around six months old many babies can__an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手。
（6）B 考查动词。A表示保持；C表示抓住。由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.他们需要几个月才能学会伸手去拿东西，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手。
（7）B 考查表语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，要用how来引导。
（8）A 考查连词。A表示之前；C表示之后。由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate（模仿）the sounds they hear from adults婴儿似乎都会通过牙牙学语发出类似的声音。可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间。
（9）C 考查动词。A表示看；C表示跑。由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help在婴儿一岁生日前后。可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，之后的动作应该是跑。
（10）D 考查动词。A表示说；C表示哭。由上文提到的They learn to roll over，支撑自己的头。可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年。
12．（10分）Cao Siyu，born and raised in Beijing，left home at 20 to study in the US and，in the UK.Now she works in Paris，France，she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures.Using her pencil，Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.
Tiny Eyes Comics，first created in late 2016，tells the stories of a Chinese girl named Tiny Eyes.Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they attracted about 41，food，different ways of thinking and social customs.
This year，COVID﹣19 has made her realize how important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other.One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. "To wear or not to wear，that is the question" has been heatedly discussed.In the comics（感染），as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.
One of her comics shows different ways of expressing love.In her comics，an American girl tells her mother directly that she loves her over the phone；the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love by asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable.Another difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water.French restaurants always serves parking water（气泡水）；in the US，restaurants serve iced water，people drink hot water a lot.
（1）What can we know about Cao Siyu in Paragraph 1？ C
①Her age.
②Her birthplace.
③Her favourite country.
④Her work experience.
⑤Her reasons for drawing online comics.
A.①②③
B.②③⑤
C.①②⑤
D.②③①
（2）Which of the following about Tiny Eyes Comics is true？ A
A.It helps Westerners understand Chinese teenagers better.
B.It is a real story about a girl's way of thinking.
C.It tells a story about a girl and her family in Canada.
D.It is a fact paper about girls with small eyes.
（3）What is the hot topic this year？ C
A.Drinking water.
B.Washing hands.
C.Wearing masks.
D.Passing the virus.
（4）Why does the writer mention those examples in her book？ D
A.To show us the real life of Tiny Eyes.
B.To explain how important the communication is.
C.To tell us some differences between the US and China.
D.To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？ C
A.EDUCATION.
B.CULTURE.
C.PEOPLE.
D.TRAVEL.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Cao Siyu，left home at 20 to study in the US，在北京出生和长大，她对中西文化有着更深入的了解、出生地和画画的目的。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据"Her comics are about family relationships，different ways of thinking and social customs."她的漫画是关于家庭关系、不同的思维方式和社会习俗的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. "To wear or not to wear。"戴还是不戴。可知。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures.Using her pencil。她开始画网络漫画来帮助人们了解不同的文化。"可知为了展示中西方文化的差异。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据Cao Siyu，left home at 20 to study in the US and，in the UK.曹思玉在北京出生和长大，后来又到英国学习，"可知文章主要说的是Cao Siyu。故选C。
13．（10分）The word culture includes not only the customs of our society，its art，music，for many，alarming.Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁），the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress.So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance？
Those who see globalization as a threat think that societies are losing special parts of their cultures.For example，Omotik，a language spoken in East Africa，so they often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization.They accept thawt Western culture is spreading，but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies.Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong.Many argue that there are advantages to these corss﹣cultural exchanges and that they leads to better understandings between cultures.They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these.Chinese New Year，now celebrated in most big cities around the world，is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway，many organizations and governments are making efforts（努力）to protect their cultures.One successful example is Wales.There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language，it is now an active part of Welsh life again.Around the world，similar efforts are going on.
（1）What are included in the world culture？ A
A.Western culture.
B.Population growth.
C.Globalization and progress.
D.Population decrease.
（2）Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo？ D
A.People in the UK love Japanese comic.
B.They are speaking the same language.
C.Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture.
D.They look similar because they may give up their own traditions.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Advantages.
B.Cross﹣cultural exchanges.
C.World traditions.
D.Better understandings.
（4）Which of he following is an OPINION according to the passage？ C
A.Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C.The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D.Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Culture Changes.
B.Threats to Culture.
C.Culture Protection.
D.Exchanges of Cultures.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Young ideas often by or popular 。可知。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Some argue it hard find between and people's are influenced Western other cultures they refuse even up traditions parents up 。年轻人的想法经常受到西方或其他流行文化的影响。可知。故选D。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据Many argue that there are advantages to these corss﹣cultural exchanges and that they leads to better understandings between cultures.许多人认为，它们可以促进不同文化之间的更好理解，故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据So the of a threat a chance who globalization a threat that are special of cultures.那么？那些认为全球化是一种威胁的人认为。以及Others on advantages globalization.其他人则关注全球化的优势 globalization cultures a chance traditional ；ABD三项只是举例。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据So the of a threat a chance，文化全球化是威胁还是机遇，本文主要讲述了由于全球化导致很多文化丧失？不同的人有不同的观点，一些国家也采取了相应的措施。"符合主题。
14．（10分）From goldfish to sharks，fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years.But do they ever get thirsty？
The answer is yes!Some fish do，at least.But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.
Bony fish have some salt concentration（含盐量） in their bodies.For bony fish in saltwater，their concentration is lower than the water they live in.Through osmosis （渗透作用），they drink lots of water，so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty.Drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans（鳃）.
However，sharks are an exception.Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them.They do this by building up urea （尿素） in their blood
Freshwater fish，on the other hand，are unlikely to become thirsty.Because they live in a less salty environment（冲淡） their blood.Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water.So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water，while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee （小便）
（1）What's the main idea of this story？ D
A.Fish have a long history of living on Earth.
B.Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.
C.Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty.
D.Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.
（2）Why do bony fish drink lots of water？ C
A.Because they have a high salt concentration.
B.Because they need to take in salt through their grills.
C.Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.
D.Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.
（3）Why are Sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph？ C
A.To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea.
B.To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in.
C .To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water.
D.To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish？
A.They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.
B.Too much water in their blood can be bad.
C.They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish.
D.They pee a lot after drinking too much water.
（5）Where can you find this story in？ C
A.a fashion magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a science book
D.a storybook
【解答】（1）D 主旨大意题。由But do they ever get thirsty？可知，而"But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.""但是生活在盐水中的鱼和生活在淡水中的鱼有很大的区别。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。由In order to make up for this loss，so it's easy to say that they can be thirsty.为了弥补这一损失，所以很容易说它们可能会口渴。故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。从"But sharks are an exception."可知，所以。故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。由"they have a different problem：water goes inwards and dilutes their blood.它们有一个不同的问题：水进入体内稀释它们的血液"可知太多水进入淡水鱼血液中是不好的事情。
（5）C 文章来源题。从全篇来看。这是一篇带有科普性质的文章，应该是常见于在科学类书籍中。
四、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）
15．（5分）
A.It takes time to process more data.
B.An old adult doesn't have a good memory.
C.But a team of scientists at the University in Germany has a different idea.
D.Its performance is similar to that of an older adult.
E.There is a small test between two people.
F.This finding is based a computer program of learning and memory.
Usually，wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.（1） C
"Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage，" saidleadscientistMichaelRamscar， "butonlybecausetheyhavestoredmoreinformationovertime."（2） F Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer "reads" onlysomuch，itsperformanceoncognitive （认知） testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter（经历）（3） D
Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased "experience" hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase （数据库） togrow，（4） A Thisis similar tooldpeople.
（5） E Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof 2，000 people，butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthdayninetimesoutof 10．Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Usually，wethinkolderpeople'smemoriesbecomebadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak."通常。可知说的是老年人的记忆力变差，应说但德国大学的一组科学家有不同的想法。
（2）F.根据后句"Scientistsletthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday."科学家们让电脑每天阅读一定量的单词，并学习新的东西，结合选项。故选F。
（3）D.根据前句"Whenthecomputer "reads" onlysomuch，itsperformanceoncognitive （认知） testsissimilarofayoungadult.Butifthecomputerlearnedtheexperienceswemightencounter（经历）overalifetime，它在认知测试中的表现与年轻人相似。可知说的是电脑和人对比，应说它的表现类似于老年人。
（4）A.根据前句"Oftenitwasslowerbecauseincreased "experience" hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase （数据库） togrow，通常，它会变慢，结合选项。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"Imagineapersonknowstwopeople'sbirthdays.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof 2，000 people．Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson。另一个人知道2000个人的生日。你能说第一个人的记忆力比第二个人好吗，结合选项。故选E。
五、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）
16．（5分）A.Travel on the ancient route.You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up.The remains of the
old cities help to record their past.
B.This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan，a friendly neighbor.Business along this historic trading
road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
C.We will take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenge journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
D.You can experience going through China's past to its present.The world﹣famous historic capitals along
the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E.The Great Wall and the Terecotta Warriors are great wonders in the world.These places of interests are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F.Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise.This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai，showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
（1）Kitty feels like visiting China's historical capital. D
（2）Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. A
（3）Sam likes to meet challenges.He is gong to travel across Xinjiang. C
（4）Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. F
（5）Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. E
【解答】细节搭配题。
（1）D.根据Kitty feels like visiting China's historical capital.句意：Kitty想参观中国的历史名城。结合选项D.You experience through past its world﹣famous capitals Silk and colorful are fantastic.你可以体验从过去到现在的中国。符合Kitty的愿望。
（2）A.根据Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it ，了解它过去是什么样子 on ancient may why was then given remains the old help record past.沿着古老的路线旅行，后来又放弃了。很符合Lucas的梦想。
（3）C.根据Sam likes to meet challenges.He is gong to travel across Xinjiang.句意：Sam喜欢迎接挑战。他打算去新疆旅行 will you Xinjiang Silk route a challenge ，for part will made 。这条丝绸之路是一次挑战之旅。只有C符合山姆的愿望。
（4）F.根据Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.句意：Elsa想乘船游览长江 Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise.This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang，showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of 。这次旅行从北京到敦煌，然后到上海。很符合Elsa的愿望。
（5）E.根据Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.句意：Janet期待着参观中国的奇迹。结合选项E.The Wall the Warriors great in world.These of treasures the area.长城和兵马俑是世界上的奇迹。正与Janet的愿望相符。
四、词法填空（10分）
17．We experienced a special period in 2020．Xu Yi，a middle school student from Hubei，told something（1） interesting （interest）to us.Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as（2） an exchange student in the UK，his English friend（3） invited （invite）him to take a Chinese culture course.Then，at 9：30 a.m.the next day，it finally came.He followed the friend to the classroom and （4） was welcomed （welcome）by classmates.They gave him presents，（5） which moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character （字体） called Xiaozhuan.The teacher（6） clearly （clear）explained it from its history to development，how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty.She also taught the differences （7） between Xiaozhuan and the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand，Xu Yi takes（8） pride in Chinese culture.On the other hand，it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it.As the culture reaches the world，the Chinese should study more about it.As a senior high school student（9） to open （open）his mind.He hopes every Chinese person will love and value Chinese culture.After all，everyone is responsible （10） for keeping it.
【解答】（1）interesting.考查形容词，根据句意，一个来自湖北的中学生．结合空缺处，可知后面需要填入一个形容词，用interesting.故答案为interesting。
（2）an.考查冠词，根据句意，他的英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课，后文student是单数，exchange是元音开头，故答案为an。
（3）invited.考查动词，根据句意，他的英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课，可知需要填入动词invite，所以动词用过去式，故答案为invited。
（4）was welcomed.考查动词，根据句意．结合空缺处，结合时态可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词
（5）which.考查关系词。根据句意，让他感动和兴奋，引导定语从句，故用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
（6）clearly.考查副词，根据句意．结合空缺处，表示"清楚地"。
（7）between.考查连词，根据句意．结合空缺处，结合and用between……and两者之间。
（8）pride.考查名词，根据句意，徐毅为中国文化感到自豪，故答案为pride。
（9）to open.考查动词。根据句意．结合空缺处，故答案为to open。
（10）for.考查介词。根据句意，每个人都有责任区保护它 be for有责任做某事。
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
18．（3分）许多年轻人和父母交流有困难。
Many young people have difficulty communicating with their parents.
【解答】"许多年轻人"是Many young people，"做某事有困难"是have difficulty ，"和某人交流"是communicate with sb.。
故填Many young people have difficulty communicating with their parents.
19．（3分）我不得不和我妹妹共同分享一个房间，她让我受不了。
I have to share a room with my sister，she drives me crazy.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have to do sth不得不做某事；drive me crazy让我受不了。
故答案为I have to share a room with my sister，she drives me crazy.
20．（3分）如果你停止关注你的朋友，他们也会停止嘲笑你。
If you stop paying attention to your friends，they will stop laughing at you.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导条件状语从句。主句用will+动词原形，stop laughing at you停止嘲笑你。
故答案为If you stop paying attention to your friends，they will stop laughing at you.
21．（3分）她毫无困难地回答了这些问题，很快就领先于其他两位选手。
She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：answer the questions without difficulty毫无困难地回答了这些问题。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
22．（3分）均衡的饮食意味着每天都吃不同种类的健康食物。
A balanced diet means eating a different type of healthy food every day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：a balanced diet均衡的饮食；every day每天。
故答案为A balanced diet means eating a different type of healthy food every day.
六、书面表达（15 分）
23．（15分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。假如安全教育日的主题是"普及安全知识
要点： （1）饮食安全：不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品；
（2）交友安全：网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈；
（3）自行补充。
要求： （1）80词以上，短文的开头已给出；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
As teenagers，to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.
【解答】
How can we make ourselves safe
As teenagers learn to ourselves is important.（引出话题）Here are some suggestions.First，especially online.（交友安全）Second，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. 【高分句型一】Also；eat little or no junk food.（饮食安全）Besides，summer is coming.We must remember it's dangerous to swimalone.We must not swim alone in the rivers or lakes.（其它建议）
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