人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试免费练习

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试免费练习，共6页。
 八下  英语  周练7第二节  阅读理解A    Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan," she said. As China is getting stronger in many fields and communication in Chinese in many aspects is needed. While some people disagree to set up a course to study Chinese, they judge the situation unilaterally. They believe they can make a rule that all things should be settled in one certain language. But real communication should come from many sides.    Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said.（    ）21.How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A .5         B .29        C .145     D .910（    ）22.Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A .They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B .Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.C .They want to travel to China.D .Think they can find good jobs only in China.（    ）23.What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A .Speaking Chinese.B .Reading Chinese poets.C .Understanding the same won in different sentences.D .Writing Chinese characters.（    ）24.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A .Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.B .Sophie Scholl has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.C .Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.D .There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.（    ）34.What does the underlined word " unilaterally "mean in Chinese?A .多角度的    B ，困难的   C .单方面的    D .不认可的B　  A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.　　One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.　　He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.　　Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.　　Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”　　"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"（    ）26. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?　         　A. An apple    B. Some apples    C. A young tree    D. Some young trees.（    ）27. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?　　        A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.    B. He thought the tree would die.　        　C. He thought his children would take the fruit.　D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit. （    ）28. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?　        　A. Near the road    B. In his field    C. In his woods.　D. Near the house.（    ）29. Why did the young tree die in the end?　　       A. Strangers pulled out the tree.    B. His neighbors cut down the tree.　　       C. His children broke the tree.    　D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.（    ）30. What does the story tell us?　　      A. We should care about others' feelings.        　B. We should learn to share beautiful things.　      　C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.　　      D. The young tree can grow up one day.CBeauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive  to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious, hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."（    ）31.When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A .After two nights good sleep.    B .After two nights bad sleep.C .Before the experiment.        D .After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' had sleep.（    ）32.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A .telling who looked healthier      B .telling who didn't have many friendsC .telling who missed a lot of sleep  D .telling who was attractive（    ）33.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A .The people who were tired.         B .The people who were sleepy.C .The people who were unhealthy.     D .The people who were attractive and energetic.（    ）34.What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?A .合伙      B .玩耍     C .交往     D .共事（    ）35.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A .Beauty sleep, More attractive      B .More sleep, More FriendsC .Less sleep, Fewer friends         D .No attractiveness, No friendsCLast week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes．Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring．Lights mean danger to birds．Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky．Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars．This means they can not find the right way to go home．This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter．Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons．Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places．But there are other reasons，too．Birds need to look for food in the south．Another reason is that they want to have baby birds．Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there．There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate．Some birds can fly a very long way．Sometimes they fly to other countries．We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds． （    ）36.Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week？A．Because people wanted to save money．B．Because people liked the dark night．C．Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise．D．Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way．（    ）37.What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？A．迁徙     B．定居     C．冬眠     D．重生（    ）38.Today we have fewer birds because __________．A．lots of birds are often ill        B．people kill lots of birdsC．there are fewer places for birds   D．other animals eat them（    ）39.Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．   B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn．C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries．D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．（    ）40.What can we infer from the passage？A．People turn off the lights in order to help birds find the way．   B．A lot of birds would like to have baby birds in the same nest so they flew back．C．Some shining lights from taller buildings maybe once misled birds while migrating．D．All the birds will fly a long way to migrate．第三节 完形填空 We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a___36___last August. She decided to take her grandmother___37___their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother___38___her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the__39___to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could___40___my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a___41___life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where___42___could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room___43___her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money___44___the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my_____45_____to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal_____46_____for her every day, even though she could not_____47_____a clock.In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)_____48_____student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of_____49_____, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even_____50_____help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.（    ）36. A. promise    B. decision    C. living    D. progress（    ）37. A. from      B. in           C. to        D. for（    ）38. A. kicked    B. tied         C. broke     D. lost（    ）39. A. hope      B. ability      C. dream    D. power（    ）40. A. look for    B. wait for    C. search for    D. care for（    ）41. A. homeless    B. boring    C. hard         D. meaningless（    ）42. A. nobody     B. somebody    C. anybody    D. everybody（    ）43. A. pays        B. takes          C. costs       D. spends（    ）44.. A. supporting    B. building    C. finding     D. making（    ）45. A. hobby       B. interest     C. dream       D. turn（    ）46. A. in time      B. on time    C. at times       D. out of time（    ）47. A. read        B. notice      C. see          D. watch（    ）48. A. unlucky      B. fascinating    C. careful    D. excellent（    ）49. A. money      B. spirit         C. energy     D. courage（    ）50. A. accepted      B. asked       C. refused     D. got第四节 语法填空Dolphins are one of 51.       (danger) animals in the world. They are cuter than any other52 .     (animal) in the sea. 53.       , in Japan ,there is a festival 54.       (courage) people to kill dolphins and whales. Each year, from September to the end of the year,23000 dolphins 55.       So will be killed in TaiChi bay. This act 56.       (strong) condemned by western animal welfare advocates. They firmly believe that Japanese should protect dolphins and whales from 57.       (kill). But Japanese feel amazed 58.       Their voices. In Japanese’s eyes, they did it 59 .       (tradition) and 60.       time went on in the pas tmore than 100 years. The dolphin hunting Festival has become one part of their culture.第五节 信息摘录It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. however, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish,egg and milk, It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken.Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next, it’s necessary  for you to exercise eyes every day. blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways, Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don´t read or write in you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don´t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of God´s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!61.                    Eating food that  63._____      ___your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.62.                   Having a regular and sound sleep is a must.Getting enough sleep is necessary.Eye exercisingHaving your eyes exercised every day.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.Eye  usingIt´s  wrong 64.___            __when something goes into your eye.You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.You should 65.__   ______after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.第六节 书面表达环境污染和人类捕杀导致海豚成为濒危动物，因此我们要行动起来保护濒危队伍，请根据下表提示内容，写一篇保护海豚的英文短文。Look like3 meters long, weight about 200kgLiveshallow seaEatfishReasons why they are endangeredWater is polluted.Not enough food.Humans’ huntWays to protect them1．………2．……..