上海浦东新区近五年（2016-2020）高三上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编-选词填空

这是一份上海浦东新区近五年（2016-2020）高三上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编-选词填空，共8页。试卷主要包含了 H 32， C 40等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浦东新区 2019 -2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
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Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
Criticism f the Fast Fashin
In the 2006 film versin f The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, sclds her unattractive assistant fr imagining that high fashin desn’t affect her. Priestly explains hw the deep blue clr f the assistant’s sweater was 31 ver the years frm fashin shws t departments stres and t the bargain bin in which the pr girl prbably fund her clthes.
This tp-dwn cncept f the fashin business culdn’t be mre ut f date r in cnflict with the mad wrld described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year accusatin f “fast fashin”. In the last decade r s, 32 in technlgy have allwed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniql t react t trends mre quickly and predict demand mre
33 . Quicker turnarunds mean less wasted stck, mre frequent release, and mre prfit. These labels encurage style-cnscius cnsumers t see clthes as dispsable—meant t last nly a wash r tw, althugh they dn’t advertise that—and t 34 their wardrbe( 衣 橱 ) every few weeks. By ffering n-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have cntrlled fashin cycles, shaking an industry lng 35 t a seasnal pace.
The 36 f this revlutin, f curse, are nt limited t designers. Fr H&M t ffer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stres arund the wrld, it must rely n lw-wage verseas labr, rder in vlumes that 37 natural resurces, and use massive amunts f harmful chemicals.
Twards the end f Overdressed, Cline intrduced her ideal, a Brklyn wman named Sarah Kate Beaumnt, wh since 2008 has made all f her wn clthes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first t nte, it tk Beaumnt decades t perfect her craft; her example can’t be imitated.
Thugh several fast-fashin cmpanies have made effrts t 38 their impact n labr and the envirnment—including H&M, with its green Cnscius Cllectin line—Cline believes lasting change can nly be made by custmers. She exhibits the idealism 39 t many advcates f sustainability, be it in fd r in energy. Vanity( 虚 荣 心 ) is a cnstant; peple will nly start shpping mre 40 when they can’t affrd nt t.
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31-40HBGIAKEFDJ
浦东新区 2018 -2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blanks with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Wrkfrce f the Future
The wrkplace is changing rapidly. Rather than the standard wrking day f nine t five, emplyees are wrking mre flexibly t meet their busy hme lives. Advances in technlgy are ___31___ the very nature f the tasks and skills required in the wrkplace.
T gain a full perspective f hw the wrkplace is set t change ver the next decade, emplyee benefits prvider Unum UK ___32___ with The Future Labratry t survey 3,000 wrkers acrss several industries. They als interviewed industry experts and business leaders n tpics frm artificial intelligence and rbtics t the increase f flexible wrking and an ageing wrkfrce.
The result utlines sme f the emplyment changes that businesses can expect t see ver the next decade and predicts the ___33___ f tw wrker cultures which will dminate the wrkfrce. They are the bligated and the self-fulfilled wrkers.
“Obligated wrkers” refer t peple with dependents and the sandwich generatin, ___34___ raising children with caring fr elderly parents. Therefre, they value a career ___35___ t life stages and events and financial security. Jel Defries, 33, father f ne kid and partner at Lndn Vdka said, “A flexible emplyer will allw me t have a lng paternity leave (陪产假) and t value my family just as much as I value my jb.”
Self-fulfilled wrkers are cmmitted t life-lng learning and acquiring new skills rather than ___36___ t an emplyer. They actively lk fr persnal develpment and want emplyee benefits that help them ___37___ bth their persnal and prfessinal ambitins. They treat persnal cmmitments and pursuits as ___38___ t prfessinal cmmitments. Elly Kemp, 31, ___39___ a full-time emplyee, nw wrking part-time in a caféand als assisting with her grandmther’s care said, “My apprach t wrk allws me the freedm t ___40___ my career at my wn pace. I want my wrk t be fluid s I can change it when I want and d whatever makes me happy at the time.”
31~35 GABIE36~40 KFJCD
浦东新区 2017 -2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Puppy Dg Eyes Are fr the Benefits f Humans
Dgs make puppy dg eyes fr the benefit f humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expressin when n their wn, a new study has shwn.
It has lng been assumed that animal facial expressins are invluntary and dependent n emtinal state rather than a way t cmmunicate.
But scientists at the University’s Dg Cgnitin Centre at Prtsmuth University have fund that dgs mstly use facial expressins when humans are present, as a direct respnse t attentin.
Puppy dg eyes, in which the ___31___ is raised t make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was fund t be the mst ___32___ used expressin in the study. Researchers d nt knw whether the dgs are aware they lk sadder, r have just learned that widening their eyes invites ___33___ and affectin in humans.
Dg cgnitin expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “We can nw be ___34___ that the prductin f facial expressins made by dgs are dependent n the attentin state f their audience and are nt just a result f dgs being excited.”
“In ur study they prduced far mre expressins when smene was watching, but seeing fd ___35___ did nt have the same effect.”
“The findings appear t supprt evidence dgs are ___36___ t humans’ attentin and that expressins are ___37___ active attempts t cmmunicate, nt simple emtinal displays.” The researchers studied 24 dgs f varius breeds, aged ne t 12. All were family pets. Each dg was tied by a lead a metre away frm a persn, and the dgs’ faces were ___38___ thrughut a range f exchanges, frm the persn being riented twards the dg, t being distracted and with her bdy turned away frm the dg.
They fund that when a human was nt watching the animal, they ___39___ facial expressins.
Dr Kaminski said it is pssible that dgs’ expressins have evlved as they were ___40___.
“Dmestic dgs have a unique histry –they have lived alngside humans fr 30,000 years and during that time selectin pressures seem t have acted n dgs’ability t cmmunicate with us, ”she said.
【答案】31. H 32. D 33. F 34. K 35. E 36. G 37. A 38. B
39. C 40. I
浦东新区 2016 -2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be use nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Imagine an urban neighbrhd where mst f the cars are self-driving. What wuld it be like t be a pedestrian?
Actually, pretty gd. In fact, pedestrians might end up with the run f the place.
In a new study published in the Jurnal f Planning Educatin and Research, Millard-Ball lks at the __31__ f urban areas where a majrity f vehicles are “autnmus” r self-driving. It’s a phenmenn that’s nt as far ff as ne might think.
“Autnmus vehicles have the ptential t __32__ travel behavir,” Millard-Ball says. He uses game thery t __33__ the interactins between pedestrians and self-driving vehicles, with a fcus n yielding at crsswalks.
Because autnmus vehicles are by design risk-averse, Millard-Ball's mdel suggests that pedestrians will be able t act with impunity, and he thinks autnmus vehicles may facilitate a shift twards pedestrian-riented urban neighbrhds. Hwever, Millard-Ball als finds that the __34__ f autnmus vehicles may be hampered by their strategic disadvantage that slws them dwn in urban traffic.
“Pedestrians rutinely play the game f chicken,” Millard-Ball writes. Crssing the street, even at a marked crsswalk withut a traffic signal, requires a prbability calculatin: what are the dds f survival?
The benefit f crssing the street __35__, instead f waiting fr a gap in traffic, is traded ff against the prbability f injury r even death. Pedestrians knw that drivers are nt interested in running them dwn -- usually. But there is the chance a driver may be __36__, r drunk.
Self-driving cars are __37__ t bey the rules f the rad, including waiting fr pedestrians t crss. They culd prvide the mst __38__ transfrmatin in urban transprtatin systems. Parking, street design, and transprtatin service netwrks are likely t be revlutinized. In his latest study, Millard-Ball suggests that the ptential benefits f self-driving cars -- aviding __39__ f traffic and traffic accidents -- may be utweighed by the drawbacks f an always play-it-safe vehicle that slws traffic fr everybdy.
“Frm the pint f view f a passenger in an autmated car, it wuld be like driving dwn a street filled with __40__ five-year-ld children,” Millard-Ball writes.
Alternatively, planners culd seize the pprtunity t create mre pedestrian-riented streets. Autnmus vehicles culd start a new era f pedestrian dminatin.
31—40 K H B D A I C G E F
浦东新区 2015 -2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
SEATTLE—Fr the mre than 10 millin Americans with clrblindness, there’s never been a treatment, let alne a cure, fr the cnditin that leaves them unable t distinguish certain clrs.
Nw, fr the first time, tw University f Washingtn prfessrs have teamed with a Califrnia bitech firm t develp what they say may be a ___41___: a single sht in the eye that can reveal the wrld in full clr.
Jay and Maureen Neitz, wh have studied the visin disrder fr years, have fund a new way t deliver genes that can replace missing clr-prducing prteins in certain cells, called cnes, in the eyes.
The truble will ___42___ when peple are brn withut ne r mre f the three types f clr-sensing prteins nrmally present in the cnes f the retina（视网膜）. The mst cmmn type is red-green clrblindness, fllwed by blue-yellw clrblindness. A very small prprtin f the ppulatin is ___43___ clrblind, seeing nly shades f gray.
Clrblindness is ften a/an ___44___ disrder. It affects mstly men, wh can inherit a mutatin(变异) n the X chrmsme（染色体） that weakens their perceptin f red and green. A much smaller part f cases are in wmen, wh have tw X chrmsmes, which gives them a better chance f aviding effects f any genetic imperfectin.
Mst peple think f clrblindness as a/an ___45___ r disability, mainly causing prblems with unmatched shirts and scks. But the Neitzes say the cnditin can have prfund impacts—limiting chices fr educatin r careers, making driving dangerus, and frcing cntinual ___46___ t a wrld designed fr clr visin.
“There are an awful lt f peple wh feel like their life is ___47___ because they dn’t see clr,” said Jay Neitz, 61, a prfessr, wh cnfirmed in 1989 that dgs are clrblind, t.
Peple may nt ___48___ as cmmercial pilts, fr instance, if they’re clrblind. Other careers that can be ___49___ include thse f chefs, decratrs, electricians and huse painters, all f which require detailed clr visin.
Undubtedly, the Neitzes’ findings have brught great benefits t thse wh are brn unable t distinguish between red and green. But that technique is ___50___, requiring surgery, s the Neitzes are lking fr anther way t d the jb.
41. B 42. I 43. K 44. D 45. H 46. C 47. G 48. J
49. E 50. A
A. accustmedB. advancesC. cmmand
D. cmmn
E. drain
F. minimize
G. preciselyH. reducedI. renew
J. sustainably
K. victims
A. partneredB. evlutinC. frmerlyD. advanceE. tailred
F. pursueG. transfrmingH. vluntarilyI. balancingJ. equalK. lyalty
A. ptentially B. filmed C. drpped D. cmmnly E. treats F. sympathy
G. sensitive H. eyebrw I. dmesticated J. selectin K. cnfident
A. quickly B. analyze C. prgrammed D. adptin E. bredm F. unaccmpanied G. dramatic H. transfrm I. distracted J. peacefully K. prspect
A. risky
B. slutin
C. adaptatin
D. genetic
E. restricted
F. partially
G. ruined
H. incnvenience
I. ccur
J. qualify
K. cmpletely