上海浦东新区2016-2020年第一学期高三期末英语试卷分类汇编-六选五

这是一份上海浦东新区2016-2020年第一学期高三期末英语试卷分类汇编-六选五，共6页。

浦东新区 2019 -2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Regrettably, that pint has nt yet cme.
Elephant numbers started falling.
The existence f even a small legal market increases the pprtunities fr illegal trade.
They pint ut that they have devted huge resurces t the elephant.
In the lng run technlgy can help make trade cexist with cnservatin.
One animal, as s ften in the past, will attract much f the attentin: the African elephant.
The Ban n Trading Ivry(象牙) is Unfair but Necessary
As in sme cuntries elephant ppulatin have recvered, there are cmpeting prpsals abut hw abslute the ban n elephant trading shuld be. Cuntries seeking a mdest relaxatin have a strng case t make. But it is nt strng enugh. The ban must stay.
Understandably, cuntries that have dne a gd jb prtecting their elephants feel this is unfair. 67. And the real burden f all this is brne by pr lcal peple wh are in cmpetitin with wildlife fr resurces, and smetimes in cnflict with it—elephants can be destructive. Peple and gvernments, s the argument ges, need t have an ecnmic stake(利害关系) in the elephants’ survival. The ivry trade wuld give them ne.
T understand why these reasnable-sunding prpsals shuld be rejected, cnsider what has happened t elephant numbers since sme legal trade was authrised, when Btswana, Namibia and Suth Africa were allwed in 2007 t sell a fixed amunt f ivry t Japan. 68. A survey cnducted in 2014-15 estimated that elephant numbers had fallen by 30% acrss 18 cuntries since 2007.
69. In better-resurced natinal parks, drnes are used t make it easier fr park keepers t spt illegal hunters. DNA testing f ivry can identify where they came frm, and thus whether they are legal. As prices f the technlgies fall and cuntries get richer, bth technlgies are likely t spread.
The bjectin t trade in prducts f endangered species is nt mral. When the wrld is cnfident that it will bst elephant numbers rather than wipe them ut, the ivry trade shuld be encuraged. 70. And until it des, the best hpe fr the elephant—and even mre endangered species, such as rhins(犀牛)—lies nt in easing the ban n trading their prducts, but in enfrcing it better.
Sectin C
67-70DBEA
浦东新区 2018 -2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
We need t d mre t help the teachers wh are exhausted and stressed
Teaching shuld nt be ne f the mst stressful jbs in the US. But it is. “The nly ther prfessin that cmes clse t us fr stress is nursing — and we still have the numbers… by a lt. ______67______”
“Nbdy realizes hw hrrific wrking cnditins are fr teachers thrughut the cuntry,” Brice-Hyde says, an experienced teacher in New Yrk wh is part f the natinal grup Badass Teachers Assciatin (BAT).
______68______ S they did a natinal study f teacher wrking cnditins arund issues like stress, wrk-life balance, respect, and mre. The results are bth surprising — and nt. If yu’ve been seeing the stries abut teacher walkuts and pay inequality, yu prbably aren’t all that shcked t see these things like: 61 percent f educatrs find wrk “always” r “ften” stressful; 27 percent f educatrs said they’ve been threatened r bullied; 86 percent f educatrs feel disrespected by US Secretary f Educatin Betsy DeVs.
Teachers are stressed ut, and turnver is high. N wnder we’re seeing mre stries abut the imprtance f self-care, classrm burnut, and mental health days fr teachers. Yet, self-care desn’t seem t cme easily fr peple, and this is definitely true fr teachers. ______69______
We think it’s time t change that, thugh. S in hnr f Wrld Mental Health Day, we are wrking t change the dialgue abut teacher mental health. Belw are sme f the tp challenges peple give fr nt seeking therapy, r even basic self-care, alng with pssible slutins and wrkarunds fr each ne.
We hpe yu share this article widely, giving supprt and lve t yur fellw educatrs. ______70______ And it’s pretty much guaranteed t help yu d what yu set ut t in the first place — be a gd teacher.
67~70 CADF
浦东新区 2017 -2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Nantechnlgy（纳米技术）grws fast
Thanks t advances in technlgy, the science fictin f the past has becme the“science fact”f tday, like the 1966 sci-fi Fantastic Vyage（神奇旅程）. In the film a man with very imprtant knwledge was dying. The nly way t save him was by using experimental miniaturizatin technlgy. A number f scientists were shrunk t a tiny size and injected int the man’s bdy t lcate the surce f the prblem and save him ____67____ ver the past several decades, the science f Nantechnlgy has been develping rapidly, and, just as in the film, it invlves wrking with bjects f a very small size.
Smething very similar t the medical prcedure seen in Fantastic Vyage is already being used t help save lives tday. Tiny crystals knwn as“quantum dts（量子点），”whse diameters（直径）are ne thusand f a human hair, are injected int the bdy f a cancer patient. ____68____ upn finding a tumr, these quantum dts release their medicine, and then light themselves up s that dctrs can see exactly where the cancer cells are ____69____ we may sn find ut everyday lives being affected by it. Are yu tired f having t charge the batteries in yur mbile devices? Sn, yu dn’t need t. Scientists are wrking n slar-cell vests that will absrb energy frm the sun as yu walk arund and prvide pwer fr yur devices.
Eric Drexler, an authr and scientist, believes that Nantechnlgy will lead t a new kind f manufacturing, ne in which prducts are assembled atm by atm. By rearranging atms, yu can turn ne kind f mlecule int anther. Fr example, a wd mlecule can be transfrmed int a metal mlecule. If this is dne many times accrding t a design, large bject such as an ax might eventually be created, just by rearranging atms. ____70____
Althugh we have already seen its first practical applicatins, even mre dramatic advances will be made in the future.
A. Reality has begun t catch up with the imaginatin f the film’s writer
B. Nantechnlgy is ne f the mst exciting fields f research in the wrld tday.
C. When this becmes pssible, great changes will take place in numerus fields.
D. Small as they are, large quantities f them can make a difference and wrk wnders.
E. Nantechnlgy is als respnsible fr tremendus advances in many ther fields.
F. They carry medicine with them as they travel thrugh their bdy, seeking ur cancer cells.
67. A 68. F 69. E 70. C
浦东新区 2016 -2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Ten years ag, after 2 years as a pstdc (博士后), I fund myself wndering whether I shuld take a different rad. Up t that pint, I had stuck t a pretty traditinal path investigating cancer genetics, but I was lsing interest in the research. At the same time, federal funding had flattened, which added t my dissatisfactin. ___67___ Then came the hard part: identifying a new career that wuld nurture my passin fr science and allw me t make an impact with my wrk.
As I was cnsidering my ptins, I fund inspiratin in my first graduate schl research tutr, whse wrk reminded me that scientists’ effrts away frm the bench can be incredibly pwerful. But I still didn’t knw exactly what I shuld d. ___68___ A clleague mentined that a prfessr at a nearby 2-year cllege was training students t prduce mnclnal antibdies fr labs n campus. I was impressed that the prfessr had taken n this type f ambitius prject with relatively inexperienced students. Curius t find ut mre, I set up a meeting with Jhn and was struck by his sincerity and the way he priritized student training abve grants, publicatins, and persnal ambitin. I culd als see his passin fr teaching, which reminded me f the dream t becme a high schl bilgy teacher.
___69___ I fund a faculty psitin and jined Jhn at the same quiet junir cllege. Nw, I effectively hld tw psitins: classrm instructr and research c-adviser f 15 inexperienced but eager undergraduates. Bth rles give me a chance t help students transfrm themselves, which is enrmusly rewarding.
___70___ It’s discuraging when thers see bth my students and me as less wrthy because we are nt at universities. We smetimes struggle t get access t federal funding, scientific cnferences, and ther resurces and pprtunities. My pay is belw the standard at 4-year research institutins, even thugh my teaching wrklad is greater. But my ccasinal frustratin is relieved by the thught f the students, wh I have helped train.
Lking back at these 10 years, I realize hw much my wrk n this campus has helped me grw, bth as an academic and a tutr. I’m grateful that I stepped away frm a traditinal career path and fund a way t serve bth the student and research cmmunities in my wn way, mdest thugh it may be.
67—70 EBFA
A. BAT wanted t take actin.
B. Thse wh gave mre tended t gain less.
C. The data are ridiculus, and n ne is really paying attentin.
D. By nature, educatrs are taught t give care and supprt thers — nt themselves.
E. Althugh respected fr its wn sake, teaching is under suspicin in tday’s wrld.
F. After all, self-care, gd mental health, psitive well-being is ne f the single best things yu can d fr yurself.
A. Hwever, my wrk has its challenges.
B. Then a secnd bit f inspiratin came my way.
C. Distressed as I was, I reslved t pursue my interest in research.
D. Besides the spiritual reward, there are ther less apparent benefits.
E. S I decided t leave the academic path t find a better match.
F. Here, at last, was a way t cmbine my interest in science with my passin fr teaching.