2021年广东中考英语复习课件：题型训练 第四节 阅读填空(共63张PPT)

这是一份2021年广东中考英语复习课件：题型训练 第四节 阅读填空(共63张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了目录导航 ，真 题 分 析，高 分 特 训等内容，欢迎下载使用。
此类试题主要考查:(1)故事情节和事件发展顺序;(2)段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。该题型的阅读文章一般有200~250个单词,为5选5的题型,共计5分。文章的选材对考生较为所熟悉,词汇较简单,整体难度较小。
二、命题规律2016~2019年阅读填空考点分析
针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点,我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧,具体如下:1.解题步骤(1)读选项,划关键词,暗排序。(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。(3)先易后难来解题。(4)回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧(1)抓住过渡词,联系上下句。(2)盯紧横线的前后词语,注意关键词的承接、复现。(3)根据试题位置判断。如果题目设空在段首,通常考虑是段落主题句或段落间的过渡句,再从内容上判断与后文是否存在并列、转折、因果关系等。
如果题目设空在段末,通常考虑是概括整段的总结性语句,注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如as a result,in shrt,in a wrd等词语;也有可能是引出下一段的内容,如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
如果题目设空在段中,这时应判断可能是承上启下,或对原文的总结概括,或引出下文的段中过渡句。段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系,主要为:并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。(1)表达并列关系的常用连词和副词有:and,at the same time等。
(2)表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有:first,secnd,third (或firstly,secndly,thirdly…),and,then,after that,afterwards,finally等。(3)表达转折关系的常用连词和副词有:but,hwever,yet,while等。(4)表达因果关系的常用连词和副词有:because,s,s that,that’s why,as a result等。
3.复习策略 通过对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践,可总结出以下复习策略:(1)养成限时阅读的习惯,提高阅读速度。培养阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟,每分钟40~50个词为宜。
(2)注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词(如it, this, they)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的关键词复现提示)等。
(2019广州)阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smke alarms(报警器)Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children.46. 　　　　 Kids must understand that they’d better nt play with fire.Yu shuld keep matches and lighters ut f their reach.47.　　　　 The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu’re asleep.Yu shuld have a smke alarm utside each bedrm and n each flr f yur hme.Yu ught t have tw plans fr getting ut f yur huse if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with yur family. A smke alarm warns yu f the danger.48.　　　　 Take actin immediately.When yu cme t a clsed dr, check it with the back f yur hand.If it feels ht, there may be smke r fire behind the dr, s take care.Once yu are ut f yur huse, call the fire department frm a neighbr’s huse.If a family member r a pet is caught inside, yu shuldn’t g back in.Firemen knw hw t perfrm rescues safely. 49.　　　　 Change the batteries at least nce a year.Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking.A smke alarm lasts abut ten years.Yu ught t change it even if it seems t be wrking. Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.50.　　　 
A.Mst f these deaths can be when yu hear it, yu dn’t have much time.C.A smke alarm is nly gd if it’s wrking , it’s imprtant t teach them that fire is a tl, nt a ty.E.A smke alarm greatly reduces yur chances f being hurt in a fire.
【语篇解读】每年,房屋火灾都造成很多人死亡,并且很多火灾都是由儿童引起的,因此有必要教育孩子们最好不要玩火。以防万一,家里可以安装烟雾报警器。它能大大减少在火灾中受伤的可能性。这篇短文针对烟雾报警器的使用给了我们一些建议。
【答案详解】46.D　空前这句话“Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children.”提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”;空格后“Kids must understand that they’d better nt play with fire.”提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”,前后为因果关系;因此这里应起到承接上文并引出文章主题的作用,故应选D,意为“因此教育他们火是工具,而不是玩具是很重要的”。
47.E　下句话“The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu’re asleep.”提到了烟雾报警器的作用,这个空位于该段的段首,应该是对整段内容的概括,故应选E,意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性”。
48.B　根据空格前“A smke alarm warns yu f the danger.”可知,烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险;空格后的这句话“Take actin immediately.”要我们马上采取行动,因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候,逃离的时间就不多了,故应选B,与空后形成因果关系。
49.C　根据这一段的内容“Change the batteries at least nce a year.Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking.”可知,这一段告诉我们要注意更换烟雾报警器的电池,每个月应使用测试按钮,看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。故应选C。
50.A　空格前“Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.”提到,大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器,A选项中的these deaths呼应了上句话的内容,故应选A,意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的”。
【点拨】这是一篇科普说明文,讲述了烟雾报警器的作用。文章主题明确,结构清晰,比较容易理解。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后阅读后面的五个句子,弄清楚每句话的意思,然后分析文章上下文的逻辑关系,尤其注意空前后的句子,选择最佳的答案。注意先易后难,容易的题目解决了,剩下的句子少了,解题的难度就降低了。
一 2019黄埔区一模Dn’t be t surprised if yu see a car slwing dwn the rad withut a driver in Beijing these days.46.　　　　 Last year, Baidu began t test its self-driving cars n pen rads in Beijing. 47.　　　　 Since then, cmpanies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been wrking t prduce and test their wn self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars.48.　　　　 They can remve the stress f driving and allw disabled r blind peple t get arund mre easily.49.　　　　 In ne test,researchers pinted a laser pinter(激光棒)at the car’s sensrs(传感器)while it was mving.The car mistakenly thught that the laser beam was in its way and slwed dwn r changed the directin. The sftware that is used t direct the cars may nt be safe enugh.50.　　　　 When we use ur cmputers r smart phnes, they smetimes crash(崩溃)withut any reasn.But if this happened t a self-driving car, the results culd be deadly.Imprvements t the sftware culd be a slutin t this prblem. 
A.At times, it may break cars began t develp in might be ne f Baidu’s self-driving self-driving cars have their wn prblems as they are mre envirnmentally friendly than regular cars.
二 2019花都区一模Hw d yu read a nvel? D yu feel that there are s many new wrds that it almst drives yu crazy?46.　　　　 I used t have these annying prblems until this semester, when my English teacher taught us hw t read nvels. Reading an riginal English nvel is hard fr high schl students.47.　　　　 I didn’t use the dictinary, but read n t the next sentence first.Then I went back t the wrd I didn’t understand and tried t guess its meaning.Althugh I did nt knw the exact meaning f the wrd, I culd understand the meaning f the whle sentence. Mrever, I frmed my wn understanding f the stry.48.　　　　 In additin, t imprve ur writing techniques, we shuld learn hw famus authrs write s vividly.49.　　　　 Abve all, learning new wrds and mastering writing skills require that we read a lt. 50.　　　　 In a wrd, reading is an irreplaceable part f a persn’s life. 
A.Thugh it might be different frm thers’, I gt a deeper insight int the nvel I didn’t knw the meaning f a wrd, I fllwed my teacher’s has s many advantages fr us t read that I can’t list all the benefits yu use yur dictinary all the time, but still struggle t understand the stry?E.If we understand the writing skills, we will imprve ur wn writing abilities.
三 2019番禺华附二模Farley wrked fr the Canadian gvernment. One day, he was tld t learn mre abut wlves. D wlves kill lts f caribu? D they kill peple?Farley was given lts f fd and clthes and guns.46.　　　　 The plane put him dwn and went away. There were n huses r peple in this place, but there were lts f animals and lts f wlves. Peple tell terrible stries abut wlves, and they say wlves like t kill and eat peple.47.　　　　 S he had his gun with him all the time. Then ne day, Farley saw a grup f wlves. There was a mther wlf with fur baby wlves.48.　　　　 Farley watched these wlves every day. The mther was a very gd mther.She gave milk t her babies. She gave them lessns abut life. They learned hw t get fd.The father wlf gt fd fr the mther. The yung wlf played with the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wlf family.49.　　　　 He did nt need his gun any mre. Farley watched the wlf family fr five mnths. He learned many new things abut wlves. He learned that many stries abut the wlves were nt true. Wlves d nt eat peple, and they d nt eat many large animals. And he als learned bad things abut men. It was men wh killed many caribu and wlves.50.　　　　 He wanted peple t understand wlves and nt t kill them. 
A. Farley remembered these stries, and he was afraid.B. Then he was put n a plane and taken t a far place.C. In a shrt time, Farley gt n well with the wlf family.D. A father wlf and anther yung wlf lived with them.E. Later, Farley made up his mind t write a bk abut wlves.
四 2019南沙区一模Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife.In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philippines t help children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths.46.　　　　 These vlunteers wrked very hard.But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they were shrt f mney.Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children.47.　　　　  Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries and has cured ver 10,000 children wh have prblems with their muths.Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Wrld Jurney f Hpe”.48.　　　 49.　　　　 They can cntinue t help children when Operatin Smile has left.As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t America fr further treatment. S shw yur kindness and genersity t the needy children nw.Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks.50.　　　 
A.On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t called it Operatin was very difficult fr them t eat and drink.E.5,000 children frm 18 cuntries are cured during the event.
五 2019海珠区一模Peple frm all ver the wrld have ne cmmn desire. They are lking fr happiness. Each persn has a persnal visin f happiness. I think all peple have habits which can bth help them becme happy r lse their dreams.46. 　　　 The fllwing behavirs can easily affect yu, if yu d nthing t crrect them.Only yu can change yur life. Dn’t wait fr the perfect mment, but make every mment perfect instead. Life is shrt, s yu shuld d yur best t make yur life and the life f yur dearest and nearest peple better.Nwadays,many peple face financial prblems(经济问题)and d the jbs they hate.47.　　　　 Cnfucius nce said, “Chse a jb yu lve and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.” There are s many happy peple arund. Yu ften find them smiling, jking and succeeding in everything.48. 　　　 Dn’t let these thughts flag yur spirits. Just define success fr yurself and mve n twards yur dream.Fears and wrries are false emtins that can keep yu away frm many chances t becme better r d smething yu’ve never dne befre. Dn’t let all thse fears and negativity take ver yur life. Yu’d better be strng enugh t face all yur fears.49.　　　 It is almst impssible t change everything all at nce.50.　　　　 If yu want t make a difference in the wrld, start changing the wrld arund yu. Happiness is in yur hand, but yu shuld pen yur eyes t see and accept it. Try t give up bad habits that can steal yur happiness, and yu will feel better and happier.
A.Dn’t wrry, and be happy!B.Try t change everything step by shuldn’t give up yur dreams and wrk withut passin and , there are sme habits that steal yur happiness and make yu feel , yu begin t fcus n ther peple’s lives and cmpare yur success t their gals.
六 2019育才实验学校一模Hw t build gd relatinships with peple frm ther cultures? Actually, it is imprtant t learn sme cmmunicatin skills.46.　　　 Learn abut the culture in advance.A little knwledge can g a lng way.S if yu have time befre ging abrad r meeting with smene frm anther culture, try t take time t learn the basic “ds and dn’ts” f that culture.47.　　　　 It’s very cnvenient. Be respectful and tlerant.48.　　　　 Signs f these may appear when yu cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.Hwever, it is nt the time t judge peple based n these differences during basic cmmunicatin.Instead, respect them fr what they are, and tlerate them. Speak clearly and slwly.But d nt shut at thers even if they dn’t understand yu.49.　　　　 Instead, it can be seen as a rude behavir.What’s mre, even if there are difficulties in cmmunicating with peple frm ther cultures, d nt treat ther peple as thugh they are stupid. 50.　　　　 In sme cultures, lking anther persn in the eye when yu speak is seen as a sign f hnesty and interest.Hwever, in ther cultures, it may be disrespectful. 
A.Yu can find infrmatin n this frm the whether t make eye cntact r avid culture has its wn set f values and fllwings are sme tips that may help yur vice cannt make yurself understd.
七 2019天河中学一模The spread f Western eating habits arund the wrld is bad fr human health and fr the envirnment.As natins develped, ppulatin increased and earning rse, mre peple began t adpt what has been called the Western diet.46.　　　　 By eating these fds, peple began t get fatter and sicker. In the Western diet, abut 400 r 500 calries mre than peple need are eaten a day. 47.　　　　 Overweight peple have mre chances fr the diseases like heart disease and sme cancers.Heart disease is a main cause f death in the Western cuntries. Unfrtunately, when peple becme rich, if they adpt this Western diet, they are ging t have the same health prblems.Nw in Asia, peple have them mre likely than in the West.48.　　　　 And that is happening all acrss the wrld, in Mexic, in Nigeria and s n, just natin after natin. 49.　　　　 As the wrld’s ppulatin grws, mre frests will becme farmland r grasslands.50.　　　　 Because f the change in diet, in the future the greenhuse gases frm these areas will be mre than thse which right nw cme ut f all kinds f transprtatin, such as cars, airplanes, bats and ships.S ur change in diet is likely t be wrse fr the wrld, and fr the weather warming than all the transprtatin we use nw. 
A.China is an example where the number f heart disease has areas will be needed t prduce mre that leads peple t put n Western diet is high in sugar, fat, il and diet is als bad fr the envirnment.
八 2019广州第三中学一模Were yu the first r the last child in yur family? Or were yu a middle r an nly child? Sme peple think it matters where yu were brn in yur family.But there are different ideas abut what birth rder means.Sme peple say that ldest children are smart and strng-willed.They are very likely t be successful.The reasn fr this is simple.46.　　　　 S this child is very likely t d well.An nly child will succeed fr the same reasn. 47.　　　　 Middle children dn’t get s much attentin, s they dn’t feel that imprtant.If a family has many children, the middle ne smetimes gets lst in the crwd.48.　　　　 He r she is the baby.Often this child grws up t be funny and charming. D yu believe these ideas f birth rder t? A recent study saw things quite differently.49.　　　　 They didn’t take many chances in their lives.They usually fllwed rders and seldm made their wn decisins.Rules didn’t mean as much t later children in the family.They went ut and fllwed their wn ideas.50.　　　　 
A.They tk chances and they ften did better in have a lt f time fr their first child, and they give him r her a lt f yungest child, thugh,ften gets special study fund that first children believed in family happens t the ther children in the family?
九 2019广东实验中学一模Mre yuth are saying “n” t meat, “yes” t veggiesSticking t a vegan(纯素食的)diet might sund difficult.But in recent years, veganism has becme a mre ppular lifestyle in many places.46.　　　　 In the UK, abut 542,000 peple turned vegan during the last decade. S why exactly has veganism becme s ppular?47.　　　　 The heat used t keep barns(畜棚)warm, the machines that prcess meat and even the animals’ farts(屁)can result in mre greenhuse gases.These factrs are believed t accunt fr 18 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins, accrding t a 2013 study by the UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin.48.　　　　 A grwing number f peple are als deciding that it’s wrng t kill animals fr fd, accrding t BBC News.Jess Murray, 22, is a student frm Lndn.He said that humans d nt need t eat animals t survive.He believes whether t eat animals r nt is an ethical(道德的)chice and has therefre chsen t becme vegan. 49.　　　　 Vegan famus peple are able t use scial media t spread their message and share tips abut living a vegan lifestyle. But experts als want t remind peple that meat is imprtant fr ur health.A strict vegan diet cannt always ffer the minerals and vitamins that a human bdy needs, depending n ne’s dietary chices.50.　　　 
A.S yu may want t think it thrugh befre yu decide t becme a amunt is even greater than that f all the wrld’s cars, trains and planes tgether.
C.Accrding t Huff Pst, mre than 3 millin peple in the US are media is als believed t be behind the increase in veganism, accrding t BBC reasn culd be that peple want t reduce greenhuse gas emissins (排放).
十 2019荔湾区一模What tpic d mre than 13 millin American kids like? Sccer! The Sccer Industry Cuncil f America reprted in 1999 that all thse kids were playing rganized sccer.Add adults int the number, and yu cme up with mre than 18 millin Americans playing sccer.46.　　　 First, I think there’s the internatinal interest.47.　　　　 The excitement must be catching.　 Anther reasn is that sccer takes less equipment than sme ther sprts.S it’s nt very cstly fr a kid t jin a sccer team.48.　　　　 Thugh accidents may happen, bdy tuching usually isn’t part f the game. Therefre, fewer injuries are caused. Sccer attracts bth bys and girls.Thugh sccer was at first nly a male sprt (just like all ther sprts), sccer has caught n with girls.49.　　　　 Interest in the sprt extends t whle families, s there are mre players, mre fans, mre caches, and s n. Finally, I think there is the running factr.50.　　　　 Kids lve it, and few parents can say n t it. 
A.This is gd fr the makes sccer s ppular?C.Mrever, parents cnsider sccer as a safer sprt than sme ther up and dwn a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing t see that peple in many ther cuntries are s excited abut sccer.
一Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.46.　　　　 In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnised(认定)as the inventr a few years ag.Wh is Meucci and why wasn’t he knwn fr his inventin at the time? Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity.47.　　　　 When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, mved t New Yrk.Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill.48.　　　　 T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp.This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently. Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin.They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.49.　　　　 Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent (专利)n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him. In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci’s death, his wrk was finally recgnised by the gvernment.50.　　　 
A.He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal , he wasn’t the first persn t think f the , nly a few peple attended this will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne’s needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
二Hmestay is a frm f study-abrad prgram.It allws the visitr t stay with a lcal(当地的)family t better understand the lcal lifestyle.It als helps t imprve the visitr’s language ability.If yu wish t learn mre abut freign cultures r t get freign experience, yu shuld jin this kind f hliday.“46.　　　　” said a teacher during a schl meeting last term. 47.　　　　 Last mnth, I had a chance at last t g n such a hliday with sme f my schlmates and we went t Lndn, a place where I had wanted t g since years ag. After we gt t Lndn, we went t stay with different families.I was lucky that my hst family was very nice and had a daughter abut my age.48.　　　　 They were interested in me and I learnt a lt f things frm then n. 49.　　　　 After breakfast, a lcal teacher wuld cme t take us in his car.Then we wuld have classes r g n a sight-seeing trip t different places f interest like Big Ben, Lndn Bridge, and Buckingham Palace.We wuld g back t ur wn hmes after the activities. The hliday was a valuable experience fr me.50.　　　　 Three weeks later, we had t leave “hme” fr Hng Kng. 
A.I enjyed every minute f it.B.I am sure yu wn’t be this meeting,I always thught abut this kind f treated me as a daughter f their hliday was filled with activities every day.
三Human’s Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billin years ld, but the human race has lived n it fr just 200,000 years.In that shrt time, we have achieved sme amazing things.46.　　　　 The list is almst endless.The inventin f the airplane has changed ur lives.The discvery f antibitics(抗生素)has saved the lives f millins f peple.Can yu imagine living withut electricity? What abut the printing press? Withut the printing press, yu wuldn’t be reading this.In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in cmmunicatin, such as radis, TVs, cmputers, the Internet, and smart phnes.47.　　　　 What abut arts? The arts have brught pleasure t many peple, but are the Beatles and Bach mre imprtant than antibitics? 48.　　　 Finally, we must nt frget humans’ early achievements.49.　　　　 We can’t imagine mdern life withut cked fd and cars. What are humans’ greatest achievements? T answer the questin, we need t decide what we mean by “great”.50.　　　　 Or is it just smething that makes us say “Ww”, like the Great Wall? What d yu think? 
A.We culd prbably live withut them, but life wuldn’t be as it smething that makes us rich r happy r save lives?C.And is Mickey Muse as imprtant an achievement as ging t space?D.They used fire fr cking and heating and invented the f humans’ great achievements are in science and technlgy.
四Once upn a time, there lived a farmer.He earned mney by selling the prducts frm his farm.46.　　　　 S, the whle village respected him.But he had a big prblem in his farm.Whenever he spread seeds in his farm, the crws wuld cme and eat them up.47.　　　　 They gave him an idea t get rid f the crws. The next day, the farmer bught a net and sme grains.He placed the net n the farm and spread the grains ver it.48.　　　 Sn the crws came t the fields t pick the grains.They were there.“Mre grains! That farmer is indeed a fl,” said the crws t each ther.But suddenly they fund that they were trapped.Then, the farmer was standing ver the crws.“Aha! Finally, I have gt yu all.49.　　　　” Suddenly the farmer heard a weak vice amng the nises f the crws.It was a pigen.The pigen said,“Please let me g.Yu are angry with the crws, nt with me.”“But yu t have been caught stealing frm my farm.50.　　　　”the farmer said.The pigen had t pay a heavy price fr being in the wrng grup.The farmer killed all the birds in his net including the pigen.After that day, he was happy with his farm and he earned as much mney as befre. 
A.I will nt let yu he went and hid gave all his mney t the cmplained abut this prblem t his the lss yu have caused me, I will put yu all t death.
五Face the StressHave yu had a headache during a test? Have yu ever been s wrried abut smething that yu have a headache r even can’t sleep at night? If s, then yu knw what stress is.Stress is what yu feel when yu are wrried abut smething.46.　　　　 Yu may feel angry, sad, scared, r afraid—all f which give yu a stmachache r a headache. 47.　　　　 Sme kinds f stress are gd and thers are bad.Gd stress might happen when yu’re called t answer questins in class r when yu have t give a speech.48.　　　　 Fr example, yu may d a better jb in yur test if the stress pushes yu t prepare better befre the test. On the ther hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts t lng.Yu may nt feel well if yur parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if yu’re having prblems at schl, r if anything else makes yu unhappy every day.That kind f stress isn’t ging t help yu.49.　　　 50.　　　　 Make sure yu keep yurself in mind:Sleep, exercise, leisure, and fd.If yu get enugh sleep and eat healthily, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, yu’ll prbably feel less stressed. 
A.This kind f stress can help yu t get things better wrry in yur mind can make yur bdy feel best way t face the stress is t have a balanced it can actually make yu , there are different kinds f stress.
六Sixteen is the age in the US when teenagers can begin t drive.It’s a special age.There’s ften a special celebratin fr a girl’s 16th birthday—a big party which is called Sweet-16.46.　　　 Last mnth was Carline’s 16th birthday.Abut a mnth befre her Sweet-16, the girl’s family sent ut invitatins t the guests.47.　　　　 A Sweet-16 present usually csts $40 t $60.This is abut $20 mre than the usual cst f a birthday present.All the girl guests wre beautiful dresses t attend the party. 48.　　　　 The hstess rented a beautiful and grand hall fr the event.They prepared delicius fd, different tastes f cakes and a famus DJ.The party started at arund 6 ’clck in the evening.The guests came and had sme greetings with the hstess.Then the girl and her father had a special father-daughter dance.After that, guests danced fr abut 30 t 45 minutes. Then there came the mst imprtant part f the Sweet-16 party, named the candle-lighting ceremny.Carline std behind unlit 16 candles and gave each candle t her friends, family and anyne that she felt was imprtant in her life.A lt f crying and hugging went n at that time.49.　　　 Afterwards, peple sat and ate with jy.Mst guests left at arund 11 ’clck that night.50.　　　　 She culd nt believe that she’s an adult nw. 
A.The party was nt held at Carline’s wn parents bught a special and wnderful present fr the birthday is like adults’ wedding lved the party and felt very was s mved at that mment.
七These days, green buildings mean mre than just the clr f the paint.46.　　　 Green buildings can lwer energy and water use.Als, the buildings are ften near bus stps and the undergrund s that peple can drive their cars less.47.　　　　 Green buildings dn’t destry the frest, either. 48.　　　　 The slar panels take in the slar energy and change it int electricity.The lights in green buildings can be ff by themselves when peple leave the rms.Green buildings have lts f windws.49.　　　　 We can reuse water in green buildings.The buildings take water frm rain and use it in tilets. Nw, nt everyne lives in green buildings.50.　　　　 We can turn ff the tap when we’re nt using it and turn ff the lights when we’re nt in the rms. We hpe that green buildings will becme cmmn in the future, because they are gd fr the envirnment.
A.This makes peple use the sun fr light instead f huse lights during the the surface f green buildings, there are slar can als mean envirnmentally friendly huses, factries and we can make rdinary hmes culd be gd fr the envirnment, because cars use lts f il and cause pllutin.
八Lng lng ag, there was a man living in a village with his wife and tw children.They had a hen.It laid a glden egg every day.The man sld the glden egg and the family lived a rich and cmfrtable life.46.　　　　 He wanted t get all the glden eggs frm his hen at a time.S, he thught hard every day abut hw t achieve it and he gt a plan at last.47.　　　　 He didn’t want t tell his wife abut the plan because he wanted t give her a big surprise.He was s excited abut his great plan.48.　　　　 The next day when the hen laid a glden egg, the man culdn’t wait t take a knife and cut its bdy pen.Hwever, there was nthing but bld all arund.There weren’t any eggs at all.49.　　　 Their life used t be cmfrtable with ne egg a day, but nw their life changed a lt.50.　　　 
A.He even started t sing when he thught f the , the man was very greedy(贪婪的) silly he was!D.He decided t kill the hen and get all the was very sad because he wuld nt get even ne egg nw.
九Learn t RefuseBelieve it r nt,I’ve always been a peple pleaser.I ften put thers befre myself because I want t make my friends happy.46.　　　 “Can yu help me with my English?”Grace asked me n the first day after she became my deskmate.“Of curse,”I replied withut hesitatin(犹豫).Grace has been wrking really hard n her studies and needed my help—althugh I didn’t have much time left fr her.One day after schl,while I was ding a large amunt f hmewrk,Grace’s phne call came.47.　　　　.But I still felt bad abut saying n.When Grace ended the call,it was 00:15 I still had hmewrk left and I wanted t sleep.This was bad fr a junir 3 student wh is ging t take an imprtant exam this June. Finally I burst int tears.I felt s tired and realized that the stress had an effect n my health.I tried t get myself ut.Studying is mre imprtant than ther things.48.　　　　 It’s nw imprtant fr me t say n,n,n.“Can yu d me a favr?”Grace asked last Mnday.“Srry…I just have t review my bilgy ntes,”I answered.“All right,it’s up t yu,”she said.I felt cmpletely relaxed when I heard her reply.49.　　　　 T be hnest,I have felt much happier since learning t refuse.I have mre time t spend n my study at present.I still try my best t help thers.50.　　　 
A.She cmplained a lt and it made me feel anyne asks me fr help,I always say,“Yes!”C.Anyway,it’s nt s hard t say n at smetimes I say n because I knw everyne has a Grace has t cme the secnd.
十When yu speak, write a letter, r make a telephne, yur wrds carry a message.Peple cmmunicate with wrds.46.　　　　 A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly.Tears (眼泪)in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad.When yu put up yur hands in class, the teacher knws yu want t say smething r ask questins. 47. 　　　　Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying “Yes”. 48.　　　　 Fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take.A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut.Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time?49.　　　　 An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains, the blue seas and many ther things.A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas.50.　　　　 They can help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.