中考英语二轮强化复习——宾语从句课件

这是一份中考英语二轮强化复习——宾语从句课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自我检测，名师点拨，真题再现，强化训练，宾语从句的语序 ，宾语从句的时态 ，即学即练，语法选择，短文填空， leave等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(　　)1. I dn't knw ________ the day after tmrrw. A. when des he cme B. hw will he cme C. if he cmes D. whether he'll cme (　　)2. Culd yu tell me ________ the nearest hspital is？　A. what B. hw C. whether D. where
(　　)3. Culd yu tell me ________ the radi withut any help？　A. hw did he mend B. what did he mend C. hw he mended D. what he mended (　　)4. I want t knw ________. A. whm is she lking after B. whm she is lkingC. whm is she lking D. whm she is lking after
(　　)5. D yu knw where ________ nw？　A. he lives B. des he live C. he lived D. did he live (　　)6. D yu knw what time ________？A. the train leave B. des the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
(　　)7. —Mum, the water in the glass is still ht. I'm thirsty. I wnder ________．—Maybe 5 minutes ag.A. hw lng yu pured it fr me B. wh pured it fr meC. why yu pured it fr me D. when yu pured it fr me
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种， 在主从复合句中作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
一、宾语从句的引导词
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用， 没有实际意义， 在口语和非正式文体中可省略。如： He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme. She desn't knw (that) she is seriusly ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。如：I want t knw if/whether he lives there. He asked me whether I culd help him r nt.
3. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。如： D yu knw wh/whm they are waiting fr？(wh/whm在从句中作宾语) He asked whse handwriting was the best. (whse在从句中作定语) Can yu tell me where the N. 3 bus stp is？(where在从句中作地点状语)I dn't knw why the train is late. (why在从句中作原因状语)
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序， 即“主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：I hear (that) physics isn't easy. I think (that) yu will like this schl sn. Can yu tell me hw I can get t the z?Please tell me when we'll have the meeting.
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。如：I dn't think (that) yu are right. The by desn't knw that his mther came t see him. Can yu tell me where yu are ging?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如：He asked what time it was. (从句用一般过去时)He tld me that he was preparing fr the sprts meeting. (从句用过去进行时)He asked if yu had written t Peter. (从句用过去完成时)He said that he wuld g back t the USA sn. (从句用过去将来时)
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理， 其时态常用一般现在时。如：Our teacher said that January is the first mnth f the year. Scientists have prved that the earth turns arund the sun.
4. 宾语从句的特殊变化(1)宾语从句转化为简单句①当主句的谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear等感官类系动词时， 从句经常简化为“宾语＋宾补”的结构， 宾补是不带t的不定式或动词－ing形式。如： She fund that the wallet lay/was lying n the grund. ＝She fund the wallet lie/lying n the grund. 她发现地上有一个钱包。
②当主句的谓语动词是hpe, wish, decide, frget, plan, agree等， 并且主句主语与从句主语一致时， 从句可以简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she culd help me with my math. ＝She agreed t help me with my math. 她同意帮我学数学。
③在疑问词引导的宾语从句中， 当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时， 从句可以简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：I didn't knw hw I culd d it. ＝I didn't knw hw t d it. 我不知道怎么做。Mike didn't decide what he wuld buy. ＝Mike didn't decide what t buy. 迈克没有决定要买什么。
(2)宾语从句的否定转移：在think, believe等动词引起的宾语从句中， 主句主语是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，如果从句中有nt, 一般将nt转移到主句中。如： I dn't think he is right. 我认为他不对。I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet. 我相信他们还没有完成工作。
(3)有些疑问词作句子主语， 问句本身是陈述语序， 在变成宾语从句时， 语序无变化。如：D yu knw what is happening ver there？你知道那边发生了什么事吗？I want t knw what is the matter with yu. 我想知道你怎么了。
(4)if和when既可以引导宾语从句， 也可以引导状语从句， 应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时， 分别意为“是否”和“何时”， 其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时， 意思分别为“如果， 假如”和“当……时候”， 当主句时态是一般将来时时， 从句时态用一般现在时。如：
①—D yu knw when he will cme back tmrrw? ——你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ —Srry, I dn't knw. When he cmes back, I'll tell yu. ——对不起， 我不知道。等他回来了， 我就告诉你。②—I dn't knw if he will cme. ——我不知道他是否会来。 —He will cme if it desn't rain. ——如果不下雨， 他会来的。
四、直接引语变间接引语
1. 句型的变化(1)陈述句变成由that引导的宾语从句。如：He says, “I will g t the USA n Friday.” 变成：He says (that) he will g t the USA n Friday. (2)一般疑问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：The teacher asked me, “Have yu finished yur hmewrk？”变成：The teacher asked me if/whether I had finished my hmewrk.
(3)特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如： He asked the by, “Where d yu live？” 变成：He asked the by where he lived. (4)祈使句变成不定式作宾语。如： He said t us, “Dn't tuch anything here.” 变成：He asked us nt t tuch anything here.2. 时态、人称等的变化时态的变化与上述宾语从句的时态要求相同， 另外还要根据情景进行人称、状语等的变化。
(　　)1. —Culd yu tell me ________ t g t Hainan by air? —Just a minute, please. I have t check n my cmputer. A. hw much des it cst B. hw much did it cst C. hw much it cst D. hw much it csts
(　　)2. —Hw abut visiting the museum? —Gd idea. But first we shuld find ut ________ it is pen. A. hw B. whether C. what D. which(　　)3. Dn't lse heart! I'm sure yu can get ________ thrugh hard wrk. A. what yu want B. why yu want C. where yu want D. hw yu want
(　　)4. The teacher asked us ________. A. when did I finish my wrk B. why didn't we tell him abut it earlierC. what we were interested in D. where we are ging t have ur lunch
(　　)5. —Culd yu tell me ________ tmrrw mrning？　—Well, it will start at 9 'clck. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting startC. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting wuld start
(　　)6. —What did Linda say just nw?—She said that light ________ faster than sund. A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. has traveled(　　)7. —What did yur father say?—He asked us ________. A. hw t fix up the cmputer B. why we fix up the cmputerC. that we fix up the cmputer D. where did we fix up the cmputer
(　　)8. Culd yu please tell me ________？ A. which the way was t the z B. what was his nameC. what's the matter with him D. what des he d(　　)9. D yu knw ________？ There is n name n the cver f the bk. A. whse bk is this B. whse bk this isC. where this bk is D. where is this bk
(　　)10. It's hard t believe ________ the way ut f the frest withut the help f the lcal guide. A. what they were able t find B. what were they able t findC. hw they were able t find D. hw were they able t find
五、宾语从句在语法选择中的运用语法选择考查宾语从句主要从引导词和时态两个方面去设题考查。
①(2020·广东·40题 )“Judie, can yu tell me ________ yu like butterflies？” asked her dad. Judie replied, “T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm！” A. why B. which C. what D. when
解析：句意：“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？”她爸爸问。朱迪回答说：“对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。”根据答语“T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm！”，可知空处应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
②(2020·广州·5题)I can bring my bks int the faraway hills and share __________ I have with the children. A. what B. wh C. why D. hw
解析：句意：我可以把我的书带到遥远的山区去，与那里的孩子们分享我拥有的。分析空格后的从句可知，从句缺少了宾语，所以用what，故选A。
(　　)1. (2017·广州)“Nw yu heard ________ yur mther said, Gerge.” “Yes, Grandma，” Gerge said. A. that B. what C. where D. which(　　)2. Many peple think they can tell ________ the weather is ging t be like. A. hw B. where C. what D. when
(　　)3. She used t say she didn't understand ________ sme peple were s narrw－minded, but it didn't matter ________ thers wuld thught f her. 　A. what; hw B. hw; what C. why; hw D. why; what
解析：句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。动词wnder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew abut the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用hw much。故选D。
(　　)1. (2020·江苏)Jenny just wndered ________ Angela already knew abut the event. A. hw sn B. hw many C. hw ften D. hw much
(　　)2. (2020·山东)—Lily, culd yu tell me ________？—Abut ten minutes. A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schl B. hw far it is frm yur hme t schlC. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schl D. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl
解析：句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。由答语“Abut ten minutes.”可推知是询问时间。故选D。
(　　)3. (2020·辽宁)—Culd yu tell me ________ t the art museum？　 —Sure. Bus N. 26. A. why yu will g B. hw I can getC. which is the way D. which bus I can take
解析：句意：——你能告诉我我可以乘哪路公共汽车吗？——当然。26路公交车。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C；由Bus N. 26，可知问的是乘坐哪路公交车，用疑问词which。故选D。
(　　)4. (2020·甘肃)Always tell yur parents ________ yu are ging and ________ yu expect t be hme. A. what; where B. when; where C. where; what D. where; when
解析：句意：总是告诉你的父母你去哪儿，什么时候回家。tell yur parents后面是宾语从句，根据“yu are ging”可知用引导词where表示“去哪儿”；根据“yu expect t be hme”可知用引导词when表示“什么时候回家”。故选D。
(　　)5. (2020·黑龙江)The schl suggested the students pass n ________ they have learned t their parents. A. what B. that C. which D. where
解析：句意：学校建议学生们把所学知识传授给父母。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格是放在介词n后面，且后面是一个句子，所以是一个宾语从句，而空格在从句中做的是宾语，所以应该用what/ which，而由句意可知，这里表达的是“他们所学的内容”，所以应该用what引导。故选A。
(　　)6. (2020·云南)—Jack will have a birthday party tmrrw. D yu knw ________？—I'm nt sure. Let's call Cathy and she may knw smething abut it. A. hw can I get there B. what gift he prefersC. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
解析：句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
(　　)7. (2020·甘肃)—D yu knw ________？—Srry, I've never had an e－bk befre. Why nt read the instructins first?A. hw can I turn the e－bk n B. hw I can turn the e－bk nC. where can I buy an e－bk D. where I can buy an e－bk
解析：句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why nt read the instructins first”可知，这里问的是怎样打开电子书。故选B。
(　　)8. (2020·辽宁)—I wnder ________. —Of curse it is. A. that mncakes are delicius B. whether June is a gd time t visit DandngC. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bkstre pens tday
句意：——我想知道六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mncakes are delicius的单复数不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a gd time t visit Dandng” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。
(　　)9. (2020·山东)—I wnder ________. —Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a gd chice. A. what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊) B. whm I culd pen a street stall withC. if I can pen a street stall after wrk D. which is the best place fr a street stall
解析：句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a gd chice.”可知，问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
(　　)10. (2020·山东)My friend asked me ________ this 5G mbile phne. A. where I bught B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where d I buy
解析：句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时。故选A。
(　　)11. (2020·山西)—In May, President Xi Jinping spke highly f the great changes f the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wnder ________. —Everyne shuld play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. A. which places he visited B. hw we can prtect the riverC. why such changes have taken place D. where he visited
解析：句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该参与到使它变得越来越干净这个活动中。根据句意及空前的I wnder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用hw。故选B。
(　　)12. (2020·天津)—D yu knw ________ t see the Beijing Opera?—Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we g B. where we can g C. when shall we g D. when we shall g
解析：句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗？——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据D yu knw ________，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项。故选B。
(　　)13. (2020·江苏)—Mr Li, culd yu please tell me ________？—Srry, I'm nt sure. Yu can ask Miss Xia. A. where was Chinese Kung Fu taught B. hw ften is the dragn bat race heldC. when the ancient Silk Rad started D. hw much is the Chinese painting there
解析：句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。故选C。
(　　)14. (2020·江苏)—I heard NBA star Kbe Bryant's private helicpter(直升机) crashed. I wnder ________. —All the nine peple died including his 13－year－ld daughter, Gianna. A. where the accident happened B. that his daughter died tC. what was the weather like that day D. if there were any survivrs in the accident
解析：句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。根据答语“All the nine peple died including his 13－year－ld daughter, Gianna.”可知，前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
(　　)15. (2020·西藏)The Chinese gvernment will always d ________. A. what he has prmised d B. what has he prmised dC. what he has prmised t d D. what has he prmised t d
解析：句意：中国政府总是会做他答应做的事。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序原则，排除B、D项，prmise t d答应做某事。故选C。
(　　)1. A. starts B. started C. has started D. will start(　　)2. A. by B. in C. n D. at(　　)3. A. While B. When C. Since D. Unless
Kevin White is an 8－year－ld by frm Salt Lake City. He __1__ schl tw years ag but he has never been able t ride the schl bus with the ther kids. Because f a serius illness, he needs special care even __2__ the way t schl. His parents drive him t schl each day. __3__ he heard that a service dg culd allw him t ride the bus, he wanted t get ne at nce.
Hwever, his family didn't have __4____ mney. S Kevin came up with an idea t raise mney by __5__ vegetables. After Kevin tld his father__6__ he thught, his father helped him grw vegetables in their yard. T let peple knw abut Kevin's stry, Kevin's dad wrte __7__ article nline, telling peple what happened t Kevin and what he wanted t d.
(　　)4. A. many B. much C. few D. little(　　)5. A. sell B. sld C. selling D. t sell(　　)6. A. that B. hw C. what D. when(　　)7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
Many peple__8__ and they wanted t lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin's vegetables sld ut. Peple __9__ began giving their wn vegetables t Kevin t sell. With the help f__10__， Kevin has raised ver 21, 000 dllars in all. Kevin said he wuld use the mney t buy a service dg and give the mney left t ther children in need. (2020湖南常德中考题改编)
(　　)8. A. tuch B. tuched C. were tuched D. are tuched(　　)9. A. even B. never C. almst D. nearly(　　)10. A. the ther B. thers C. ther D. the thers
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays millins f Chinese __1__ the cuntryside t lk fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, __2__ 46－year－ld husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn't find much __3__ t visit his hmetwn. “I used t return hme at least nce a year, __4__ I haven't been back fr three years nw，” he says. Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested __5__ hw
their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help. “I nticed that's true f my hmetwn，” adds Zhng Wei. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl __6__ the mid－20th century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they're ging t build a new schl there.” Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he wnders __7__ his hmetwn can always stay the same.
He hpes sme things wn't change. “In my hmetwn, __8__ was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is __9__ there and has becme quite a symbl f the place. Mst f the children in __10__ time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.”(2020湖北黄冈中考题改编)
1._________ 2._________ 3. _________ 4. _________5._________ 6._________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9._____________________ 10._____________________