贵州省贵阳2021届高三高考一模考试英语试卷

这是一份贵州省贵阳2021届高三高考一模考试英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共120分，请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，本试卷主要考试内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Fur-day Trip t Italy
Day 1 ： Blgna
A full day t explre ne f Italy's mst undervalued but beautiful cities, including the Cathedral San Petrni's bservatry； Palazz Archiginnasi and Anatmical Theatre. Welcme t the talk “Vital Frces： Sul, Mind and Bdy in the Human and Animal Wrlds" frm Andrew Spira and dinner with wine at a lcal restaurant.
Day 2 ： Flrence
In the cmpany f Andrew Spira, a full day f explratin f this wnderful city includes the Fndazine Scienza e Tecnica; Pazzi Chapel and mnument t Galile in Santa Crce; and Galile Science Museum. A lecture frm David Wttn.
Day 3 ： Flrence
During yur final full day in Flrence? Andrew will guide yu arund the Cathedral Museum—a wnderful experience due t the amazing husing f the Cathedrals treasures including wrks by Michelangel, Brunelleschi and the riginal Gates f Paradise. A lecture frm David Wttn.
Day 4 ： Blgna then depart
On the last day, there is a mrning visit t the “ff the beaten track” Museum f Cmmunicatin and well transprt yu t Blgna airprt. Yu have t pay yur wn fare hme after yu get ff the plane. Yu are welcme t spend additinal time in Blgna and ur perating partner Travel Editin can help yu with additinal nights accmmdatin , visits and alternate travel arrangements.
Highlights ：
Price： £ 1,825
The main things t visit： Frm astrnmic? architectural, medical and mathematical perspectives, during the trip, yu'll lk at the wnderful cllectins, buildings and churches that shw the rich knwledge f the Renaissance （文艺复兴）while enjying these beautiful cities.
T bk： call UK+44 （0） 207 251 0045 r email us
The guide： Andrew Spira， a histrian
1. What can visitrs d n Day 1?
A. Visit a mnument.B. Visit the city museum.
C. Enjy a meal with wine.D. Enjy Michelangel's wrks.
2. Which is the same thing visitrs can d n Day 2 and Day 3?
A. Turing Blgna.B. Ging t the theater.
C. Visiting a nature museum.D. Attending a lecture.
3. Which f the fllwing is the highlight f the trip?
A. It is guided by a histrian.
B. It ffers free transprt and meals.
C. It requires bking nline in advance.
D. It is aimed t teach visitrs abut mdern architecture.
B
Regnante and her husband, Tingley, knew they were in truble when they fund that they had t stay at the airprt n the night befre Thanksgiving with a grunded plane and 30 turtles （海龟）. The tw rescuers were part f a vlunteer effrt t save hundreds f sea turtles that were washed up clse t death n the beaches f Massachusetts.
The cuple urgently needed t find temperature-cntrlled accmmdatin fr the endangered sea turtles. They were in the rescuer race t save the smallest sea turtles in the wrld? at a little ver 2 feet lng, and they had been fund with very lw temperatures. Every year, hundreds f the turtles fllw warm cean currents nrth frm their hatching sites in the Gulf f Mexic, becme trapped in the cld Atlantic and are then rescued frm Cape Cd by vlunteers. wh take them t wildlife centres alng warmer castlines.
Regnante is a vlunteer with Turtles Fly T, a charity that prvides air transprt fr the stricken turtles. On Wednesday, she tk ff with the turtles frm near Bstn in a plane pilted by her husband. They were bund fr New Orleans but strms frced them t change curse and refuel twice. Then, at Chattanga. Tennessee, a stne damaged the prpeller （螺 旋桨）.“It was just ne thing after anther,” Regnante tld The New Yrk Times. just kind f wanted t say, 'Guys, it's ging t be OK'."
Fr turtles, being ut f the water and in transit fr a lng perid was stressful. Luckily, a happy ending was delivered. Tw heated trucks were sent nearby, where the turtles spent the night. On Thanksgiving mrning, Regnante and Tingley drve them t a handver pint in Alabama frm where the turtles were taken t their new hme.
“Turtles Fly T des whatever it takes t make the missin happen." Leslie, president f the charity, said. “When challenges arise, we'll be quick t make adjustments.”
4. What can be inferred abut the sea turtles in paragraph 2?
A. They were hatching babies.
B. They were dying frm hunger.
C. They were t be brught t cld areas.
D. They were in danger f lw temperatures.
5. What made Tingley change curse during the flight t New Orleans?
A. The fund issue.B. The bad weather.
C. The lack f fuel f the plane.D. The physical cnditin f his wife.
6. What did Leslie mean in the last paragraph?
A. Every cin has tw sides.
B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Saving turtles smetimes depends n luck.
D. The charity will spare n effrt t save the turtles.
7. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. A Race t Save TurtlesB. Endangered Sea Turtles
C. New Shelters fr Sea TurtlesD. An Intrductin t Turtles Fly T
C
A study frm 1976 tells us hw and why relatinships with ur neighbrs can be s gd fr us. Surprisingly t scientists at that time, results shwed that cnnectin with family members-even ne's wn children—had little influence n feelings f well-being r willpwer. Meanwhile, friendships? especially thse with neighbrs, predicted lwer levels f lneliness and wrry, higher levels f feelings f usefulness and respect within the cmmunity.
The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbrs are mre effective at increasing well-being since they are based n nearness, cmmn interests and lifestyle chices. The neighbrhd relatinships are als develped vluntarily. Family ties? n the ther hand, are ften characterized by a sense f respnsibility, physical distance? and persnal disharmny. Later studies cnfirm the imprtance f clse friendships fr peple ver 65, highlighting the particular imprtance f frequent cnnectin.
Mre recent studies shw that neighbrly supprt is assciated with better well-being fr individuals in mid — t — late life. Data abut neighbrly relatinships and general well-being frm 1,071 adults aged 40-70 frm the Natinal Survey f Midlife Develpment in the US was cllected in 1995, and again frm the same individuals in 2005.
The study fund that thse wh had little cnnectin with neighbrs at the time f bth samples, as well as thse wh experienced a reductin in cnnectin with neighbrs ver the years, experienced dwnward trends in well-being, as indicated by feelings f sadness, nervusness. restlessness, hpelessness and wrthlessness.
It is imprtant t nte here the difference between friendship and neighbring r relatinships with neighbrs. While friendships are based n cmmn affectin, neighbring, at its
cre is an instrumental relatinship that is catalyzed （催化）by nearness. But it desn't have t be this way. Where neighbrs are als clse friends? the ptential benefits are clear. While bth friendship and neighbring are beneficial t well-being, they are mst effective when the types f supprt and assistance frm bth cincide （同时发生）.
8. What des the 1976 study tell us?
A. The friendships between neighbrs can last frever.
B. Peple ignre neighbrs mre than family members.
C. Neighbrs influence peple as much as their wn children d.
D. Neighbrs are mre influential t peple than family members.
9. Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraph 2?
A. By analyzing data.B. By giving instructins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
10. What determines neighbrly relatinships accrding t the text?
A. Nearness.B. Respnsibility.
C. Physical distance.D. A cmmn life gal.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why neighbrs always help us.
B. Why ur neighbrs are s imprtant.
C. Hw neighbrly supprt is available.
D. Hw neighbrly relatinships develp well.
D
Sme peple must carefully pay attentin t everything they put in their muths in rder t cntrl their weight. By cntrast, thers can eat French fries t their hearts' cntent and achieve the same result. Hw d sme peple manage never t gain weight?
"Perceptin, ne f the mst imprtant factrs, has nthing t d with the bdy type because ur persnal feeling is always wrng. We ften feel that sme peple wh eat mre dn't put n weight. Actually? thse wh appear t eat whatever they like withut gaining weight aren't eating mre than the rest f us," said prfessr Kathleen Melansn. "Fr example, yur friend wh eats ice cream n a daily basis might eat less at anther meal- r snack less thrughut the rest f the day.”
“Physical activity can als make a difference, but it desn't have t be a gym wrkut. There's little evidence t suggest that—withut exercise-sme peple were brn t burn significantly mre calries than thers," said Dr Ines Barrs, a researcher at the University f Cambridge. But there may be physical differences that allw sme peple t naturally cntrl the number f calries they cnsume withut exercising much self-regulatin.
A lt f nervus system signals and hrmnes （激素）that circulate in ur bld interact t tell us when we're hungry r full. This is called the appetite regulatry system, and it may be mre sensitive in sme peple than thers, Melansn said. One imprtant hrmne invlved
m this system is leptin （瘦素）.It helps regulate hw much fd we want t eat ver lnger perids f time, nt just fr ur next meal. S a persn with a mre sensitive system might g back fr secnds and thirds at a party, then feel full fr the next few days and eat less.
Genetics can als play a rle in a persn's tendency t gain r lse weight. Researchers have identified ver 250 different regins f DNA that are assciated with besity, accrding t a 2019 study published in PLOS Genetics.
12. What des the underlined wrd “Perceptin" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Cnnectin.B. Sense.C. Defense.D. Reductin.
13. What d we knw abut leptin?
A. It makes peple usually feel hungry.
B. It helps peple have a better appetite.
C. It helps peple regulate their fd intake.
D. It makes peple mre sensitive t the flavur f fd.
14. What d the findings f the 2019 study shw?
A. Weight prblems can be avided.
B. Lsing weight is equally difficult fr everyne.
C. Sme peple may be brn t have weight prblems.
D. Genes can be cmpletely changed t avid weight prblems.
15. What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T share sme ideas abut hw t lse weight.
B. T explain why sme peple never gain weight.
C. T advise peple t cntrl their daily diet strictly.
D. T call fr peple t pay attentin t healthy eating.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Suppse yu are hiking with friends in the muntains n a ht summer day. and yu cme t a clean stream. The water in the stream lks s inviting, and yu suddenly realize that yu're thirsty. 16 The answer is as clear as the stream water ： dn't drink it! Mst muntain freshwater cntains tiny living things that yu can't see and isn't safe t drink, even if it lks pure.
Yu'll be safe if yu take yur wn water with yu n utdr adventures. If yu can't carry all the purified water yu'll need, yu have sme alternatives. 17 That's because biling kills the harmful tiny living things, but it may nt remve dangerus chemicals frm the water.
18 These chemicals make the water safe t drink, but they ften give a bad taste. Anther methd fr purifying freshwater is t use filters （过滤器），but experts cautin peple t chse carefully since nt all filters make water abslutely safe t drink.
If yu find yurself running ut f water, yu can preserve yur “inner water" by staying ut f direct sunlight, cvering yur skin and wearing a hat, s that yu dn't lse t much water thrugh sweating. 19
In an emergency, if yu have t drink untreated water, avid water that is near shres. Drink frm an upstream surce f water, if ne is available. 20 If yu develp a stmachache a few days later, visit a dctr as sn as pssible.
A. What is the safest drinking water?
B. Shuld yu take a drink frm the stream?
C. Yu can bil freshwater t make it safe t drink.
D. Yu shuld save freshwater as much as pssible.
E. Dn't eat salty fd because that will increase yur thirst.
F. Yu can als take alng chemicals that kill germs in water.
G. Besides, watch ut fr shallw water r water that has a bad smell.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文"从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
While n a recent family vacatin, 10-year-ld Haylee was swimming carefree in the cean waves. Suddenly, the yung girl fund herself 21 caught in a strng tide which was quickly pulling her further ut t sea.
Her mther was walking alng the 22 when she heard her daughter's cry fr help.
The mther instinctively （本能地） 23 she had t quickly reach her daughter. She 24 ut t try t rescue Haylee but was als 25 in the strng current. The waves were nw 26 them bth. Time was essential as the pull f the 27 grew strnger.
Kevin, wh was als at the beach 28 with his wife-t-be, suddenly heard screaming. He then 29 tw peple in the cean struggling desperately t keep aflat. He 30 int actin and swam twards them. Upn 31 the mm, Kevin just tld her t give him the daughter because he culd see the little girl was 32 . Kevin was able t reach yung Haylee and bring her 33 t the shre.
“If it weren't fr him cming t grab my daughter frm me, there was n way we bth wuld have made it," said the mther 34
After returning hme, the mther and daughter culd nt stp thinking f the 35 yung mysterius man wh came t their rescue. They searched fr his identity 36 with
the mtivatin t smehw express their 37 . The mther psted abut the rescue n a Neighbrhd Facebk grup in the hpe f lcating their 38 . Her strategy wrked—remarkably, she 39 with Kevin shrtly after the pst.
They ffered t cntribute t Kevin's cming 40 . hping t smehw pay it frward. Kevin felt their safety was mre than enugh reward. "That girl being saved was enugh fr me," he said.
第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The number f children accrding t Natinal Health Service (NHS) with serius mental health prblems 41 (be) at an all-time high,“ say dctrs.
It is warned 42 the pandemic (流行病)culd create a "lst” generatin wh will be affected by “lifelng“ mental illnesses. Dctrs blamed the crisis 43 schl clsures cancelled exams and lckclwns (封锁).
NHS figures revealed that the number f yungsters 44 (take) t Child and Adlescent Mental Health Services was 4,615 per 100,000—the 45 (high) n recrd. The figures are up nearly 20 percent frm last year.
Dr Bernadka Dubicka said, “Landmark ccasins in the lives f these yung peple will be lst. This adds t a perfect strm f a mental health crisis, meaning children may nt get 46 help they need and even 47 (ptential) leaving the generatin lst t pverty and lifelng mental illness.”
She als wrte in the Daily Telegraph that half f the cllege's child psychiatrists have reprted a surge (激增)in 48 (emergent) r urgency. And NHS research als shws that ne in six children nw have a mental health issue, up frm ne in nine three 49 (year) ag.
Dr Dubicka added, “The schl clsures, cancelled exams and empty lecture halls 50 （have） a strng effect n ur cmmunities lng after COVID-19 is written in the histry bks. "
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共1。小题:每小题1分，满分1。分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am very hnred t be invited t take part the planning f the schl music festival. Nw? I’d like t knw mre detail abut it.
T begin with, when and where were we starting the planning f the music festival? Beside, I'd like t knw mre abut a theme f this year's music festival. Mre imprtantly, I'd like t recmmend perfrm sme Chinese traditinal music what has been gaining wide ppularity amng freign students. I believe such perfrmances will be surely make the music festival mre meaningful. Thank yu again fr yur invitatin, but I'm lking frward t yu reply.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你在最近的英语考试中取得优异的成绩。请你写封电子邮件给你的英语外 教Bb,内容包括：
1.汇报成绩并对他表达感谢；
2.回忆过去他帮助你的往事。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
黔东南州2021届高考模拟考试
英语参考答案
1〜3 CDA 4〜7 DBDA 8-11 DCAB 12-15 BCCB 16-20 BCFEG
21~25 BCDCD 26-30 BDACB 31-35 ABADC 36-40 ABDAC
41. is 42. that 43. fr/n 44. taken 45. highest 46. the 47. ptentially 48. emergency
49. years 50. will have
短文改错
书面表达
One pssible versin：
Dear Bb,
I'm mre than delighted t tell yu that I gt utstanding results in the recent English examinatin. Nw I'm writing t express my thanks t yu.
In the past three years yu have given me a great deal f help in my English study. Yur help has made me build up my cnfidence in learning English. Besides, when I was faced with difficulties, yu always encuraged me t vercme them and spared n effrt t help me, which mved me very muck Hard wrk paid ff. Finally, my English imprved steadily.
Anyway, thanks again fr yur great help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
21. A. freely
B. helplessly
C. curiusly
D. willingly
22. A. bard
B. rad
C. beach
D. street
23. A. dubted
B. remembered
C. argued
D. knew
24. A. came
B. rde
C. swam
D. walked
25. A. drpped
B. ccupied
C. engaged
D. caught
26. A. tuching
B. envelping
C. abandning
D. changing
27. A. mtrbat
B. seaweed
C. wind
D. current
28. A. vacatining
B. wrking
C. hesitating
D. waiting
29. A. recgnized
B. thught
C. sptted
D. apprached
30. A. laughed
B. sprang
C. climbed
D. divided
31. A. getting t
B. turning t
C. appealing t
D. respnding t
32. A. whispering
B. struggling
C. applauding
D. quarreling
33. A. safely
B. eagerly
C. quietly
D. casually
34. A. mdestly
B. strictly
C. rudely
D. gratefully
35. A. diligent
B. generus
C. selfless
D. handsme
36. A. nline
B. verseas
C. abard
D. utside
37. A. satisfactin
B. appreciatin
C. anger
D. regret
38. A. assistant
B. custmer
C. neighbr
D. her
39. A. recnnected
B. charged
C. cperated
D. discussed
40. A. electin
B. cmpetitin
C. wedding
D. camp