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牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar教学课件ppt
展开宾语从句和简单句之间的转换
我们可以用介词把状语从句转换为简单句。
1. The phts remind me that I travelled t the UK five years ag.
The phts remind me f my trip t the UK five years ag.
2. Are yu certain that Tm is satisfied with the plan?
Are yu certain abut Tm’s satisfactin with the plan?
常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有:Remind smebdy f…. 使某人想起…….Be sure/certain abut … 对……确信
定语从句和简单句之间的转换
我们可以用介词把定语从句转换为简单句。
1. The girl wh is in a hat is Lucy King.
The girl in a hat is Lucy King.
2. I prefer t stay in a htel rm which has a sea view.
I prefer t stay in a htel rm with a sea view.
状语从句和简单句之间的转换
1. because 引导的原因状语从句用短语because f可转换成简单句。
He was late fr schl because it rained heavily.
He was late fr schl because f the heavy rain.
我们可以用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句。
2. if nt/n引导的条件状语从句可借助withut短语转化为简单句。
Humans cannt survive if there is n fd, water r xygen.Humans cannt survive withut fd, water r xygen.
3. 时间状语从句可借助介词短语转化为简单句。
I culd swim when I was eight years ld.I culd swim at the age f eight.
He went hme after he finished his wrk.He went hme after finishing his wrk.
4. s that引导的目的状语从句可用“in rder t”或“s as t”转换为简单句。
He decided t buy a camera nline s that she culd receive it sn.
She decided t buy a camera nline in rder t/ s as t receive it sn.
5. s…that…引导的结果状语从句的可用“…enugh t d” 结构变成简单句。
This hall is s large that it can hld 2000 peple.
This hall is large enugh t hld 2000 peple.
What d many peple think f the life by the year 2100?
They believe ____________________________ by the year 2100.
(that) we will live n the planet Mars
Wh will d mst f the wrk n Mars?
Peple think _______________________ mst f ur wrk. And they are sure ________________ time fr their hbbies.
(that) rbts will d
(that) they will have
Object clauses intrduced by ‘that’
Peple think (that) rbts will d mst f ur wrk.Many peple believe (that) we will live n the planet Mars by the year 2100.Many peple are sure (that) they will have mre time fr their hbbies.
Frm the sentences, we knw (that) an bject clause can be put after sme _______, such as ‘think’, ‘believe’, ‘knw’, r after sme ___________, such as ‘sure’, ‘certain’.
Many peple believe (that) we will live n the planet Mars by the year 2100.(改为否定句)
Which ne is better?
Many peple dn’t believe (that) we will live n the planet Mars by the year 2100.
Many peple believe (that) we will nt live n the planet Mars by the year 2100.
We always put ‘nt’ befre ‘think’ and ‘believe’.
Try t find ut whether it is an bject clause r nt.
These plants will prduce fd and xygen that we need t live n Mars.Scientists will develp plants that can grw n Mars.Peple think that humans n Mars have t wear special bts t make themselves heavier.We all knw that Mars is a planet in the slar system.The jurney t Mars culd take nly a very shrt time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed f light.Sme scientists d nt believe that the jurney t Mars will be very cmfrtable.
Can any plants grw n Mars nw?
We dn’t knw/are wndering/are nt sure ______________________________________ n Mars.
if/whether any plants can grw
Many peple are sure that sme plants can prduce enugh water n mars, aren’t they?
N, nbdy is sure __________________________________________________ n Mars r nt.
whether any plants can prduce enugh water
We dn’t knw/are wndering if/whether any plants can grw n Mars.Nbdy is sure whether any plants can prduce enugh water n Mars r nt.
Frm the tw sentences, we knw that we can use ______ r __________ t intrduce an bject clause when it expresses a ‘yes/n’ questin.
When we see the wrd ‘r’, we can nly use ‘whether’.
We dn’t knw/are wndering if/whether any plants can grw n Mars.
We use the same wrd rder as in a statement.
Crrect the sentence;
Is living n Mars safe?After reading the bk, Tm was wndering if is living n Mars safe?
living n Mars was
Help Daniel knw mre abut life n Mars
1. Will transprt n Mars be much better than n Earth?Are yu certain ____________________________ __________________________________________?2. Is gravity a prblem fr the early travelers n Mars?Can yu tell me ___________________________ _________________________________________?3. Des it take very lng t travel frm Earth t Mars?D yu knw _______________________________ _____________________________________?
if/whether transprt n Mars will be much better than n Earth
if/whether gravity is a prblem fr the early travelers n Mars
if/whether it takes very lng t travel frm Earth t Mars
4. Are many peple ging t mve t Mars?Can yu tell me ____________________ _________________________________?5. Did the USA send a space rbt nt Mars last year?D yu knw ______________________ _________________________________?
if/whether many peple are ging t mve t Mars
if/whether the USA sent a space rbt nt Mars last year
Help Daniel finish his diary abut what he has fund abut living n Mars with ‘that’, ‘if’ r ‘whether’.
D yu believe ________ man will be able t live n the planet Mars in the future? Scientists are wrking hard t make this dream cme true. Hwever, they are still nt sure ______ we culd grw plants n Mars. Als, many scientists think _______ gravity is a prblem fr the first settlers. They all agree _________ the jurney t Mars will nt be cmfrtable. Therefre, I am wndering ________ there will be many peple willing t mve t Mars r nt.
改写句子:1.Neil Armstrng received his student pilt’s licence when he was 16. Neil Armstrng received his student pilt’s licence _______________.
2. Peple might flat in space because the gravity is lw. Peple might flat in space __________ the lw gravity.3. Humans cannt survive if there is n fd, water r xygen. Humans cannt survive ________ fd, water r xygen.
at the age f 16
Rewrite the sentences using the wrds in brackets.
2. Yuri Gagarin became the first man t g int uter space at the age f 27. (when)
Nei Armstrng tk his first flight at the age f six.
1. Neil Armstrng tk his first flight when he was nly six.(at the age f)
Yuri Gagarin became the first man t g int uter space when he was 27.
4. If there is n fresh fd, meals will nt be as tasty as they are tday. (withut)
3. Peple might mve t anther planet in the future because the ppulatin n the Earth is increasing rapidly. (because f)
Peple might mve t anther planet in the future because f the rapidly increasing ppulatin n the Earth.
Withut fresh fd, meals will nt be as tasty as they are tday.
Rewrite the sentences int simple sentences.
1. Are yu certain that Tm is satisfied with the plan?
2. I dn’t knw which ne I can buy.
I dn’t knw which ne t buy.
3. I heard she was singing in English.
I heard her singing in English.
4. The phts remind me that I travelled t the UK five years ag.
5. D yu understand what I said?
D yu understand my wrds?
1. D yu knw the girl wh is hlding tw bks in her hand?
2. The man wh wears a blue shirt is ur English teacher.
The man in a blue shirt is ur English teacher.
D yu knw the girl with tw bks in her hand?
3. We saw the glasses that were n the table fall ff nt the flr.
We saw the glasses n the table fall ff nt the flr.
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