初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar说课课件ppt
展开Activity 1: Talk abut the pictures
At the age f six he tk his first _______.
He _______ the spacecraft Apll 11 n the Mn and _______ ut nt the Mn’s surface.
He became an ________.
He and Aldrin cllected Mn rcks t the Earth fr _______ research.
He successfully ________ the spacecraft Gemini 8 _____ int the western Pacific Ocean.
He jined the ______ and began t serve as a ______.
Cmplete the sentences with the right frms f these phrases. serve as ut f cntrl cut…shrt be the pride f bring…dwn land…safetly
Activity 2: Have a try
My cusin _______________ a pilt fr three years. He had t ________ ur hliday ________ because f the bad whether.3. The fire was getting strnger and strnger. It seems t _______________________.
has served as
cut shrt
be ut f cntrl
Cmplete the sentences with the right frms f these phrases. serve as ut f cntrl cut…shrt be the pride f bring…dwn land…safety
4.Amstrng successfully ___________ the spacecraft ___________ int the western Pacific Ocean.5. Edisn ____________________the whle wrld.6. The pilt _________the plane ________ finally.
brughtdwn
was the pride f
landed safely
Translate the fllwing sentences and tell what tense is used in each sentence.1. 他总是设法独自做每一件事。 He always _________________________ ____________. (时态:__________)2. 宇航员们目前为下一次飞行做准备。 The astrnauts ______________________ ______ at present. (时态:___________)
manages t d everything by himself
are preparing fr the next flight
3. 在返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去了控制。 On their way back t the Earth, the spacecraft _________________________. (时态:__________)4. 那一刻,全世界都在等待着向他们问候。 At that mment, the whle wrld _______________________. (时态:__________)
began spinning ut f cntrl
was waiting t greet them
5. 在太空中,阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。 In space, Armstrng __________________ ________________. (时态:__________)6. 因为他的出色表现,迄今他已经被授予了五个奖项。 Because f __________________, _____________________________ s far. (时态:___________)
received the rder t cut the flight shrt
he has been presented five awards
his excellent service
Simple present and present cntinuus
一般现在时和现在进行时
e.g. I ften g t schl at 7 a.m. 我经常七点上学。 He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。 I like cllecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 This mnth, they are preparing fr the exam. 这个月他们正在准备考试。
Millie is writing abut what her family members are ding. Help her cmplete her article with the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets.
We enjy the mdern life!
I (1) _______ (have) a day ut with my classmates this Saturday, s I (2) ____ (need) a pair f trainers. Mum (3) _________ (shp) nline fr me nw. She ften (4) _____ (shp) nline. Dad (5) __________ (search) fr infrmatin n the Internet. He (6) _______ (visit) Japan next week. Grandpa (7) ________ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8) _________ (watch) TV. I (9) _____ (want) t write an email t Wendy befre I (10) ____ (g) t bed.
is searching
is watching
一般过去时与过去进行时
Simple past and past cntinuus
e.g. Tw mnths ag, I flew t Lndn with my mther.两个月前,我和妈妈一起坐飞机到伦敦。She was reading while her mther was talking n the phne.当她妈妈在打电话时,她在看书。She was shpping at 10 a.m. yesterday.昨天上午十点时她正在购物。
Simn and his friends are talking abut what they did after dinner last night. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets.
Simn: I (1) ____________ (watch) a wnderful ftball match frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. yesterday. My favrite team (2) _____ (win) the match. Millie: I (3) __________ (write) an email t Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday. She (4) ____ (send) me an email last week.Sandy: I (5) _____________ (practise) playing the pian the whle night. I (6) ____ (take) part in a cmpetitin this mrning.
was watching
was writing
was practising
Peter: Last night, I (7) ______ (find) a website abut travelling in space. I (8) ___________ (read) passages n the website while yu (9) ___________ (play) the pian, Sandy.Daniel: I (10) __________ (talk) t Aunt Jane n the phne at 7:30 yesterday evening. She (11) ______ (call) me the day befre yesterday, but I (12) _______ (be nt) at hme then.
was reading
were playing
was talking
一般过去时与现在完成时
Simple past and present perfect
have/has been hadhave/has been penhave/has been clsedhave/has been be nhave/has been herehave/has been therehave/has been verhave/has been deadhave/has been be in … / a member f…have/has been married
e.g. I lived in Sunshine Twn three years ag. (一般过去时不强调现在的情况) 我三年前住在阳光镇。 He has lived in Sunshine Twn since he was brn. (表示他现在还住在阳光镇) 他自出生就生活在阳光镇。
The film has started fr ver ten minutes. (误)The film has been n fr ver ten minutes. (正)(与fr, since等表示从过去到现在的时间段连用时,肯定句中要用延续性动词)电影已经开始十多分钟了。
Millie is writing abut sme mdern inventins that have changed the way we live. Help her chse the crrect wrds in brackets t cmplete her article.
Great inventins
Many mdern inventins (1) __________ (make/ have made) a great difference in ut life. They (2) ____________ (changed/ have changed) the way we live.In ancient times, peple (3) _____ (used/ have used) salt t help them keep fish r meat fr a lnger time. Fresh fd wuld g bad in summer in a few hurs. The inventin f fridge (4) _________ (slved/ has slved) this prblem.
have changed
In the past, peple (5) _______ (washed/ have washed) their clthes by hand. It (6) ____ (was/ has been) tiring, and it (7) _____ (tk/ has taken) a lt f time. With the inventin f the washing machine, peple (8) _________ (had/ have had) mre time t relax. In the ld days, peple (9) ________ (travelled/ have travelled) by ship. Nw planes (10) _________ (made/ have made) jurneys mre cmfrtable.
Remember the use f the six tenses in this lessn.
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