初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A完整版课件ppt
展开现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经 开始,持续到现在可能还要持续下去, 常和fr, since引导的表示一段时间的时 间状语连用,谓语动词多用延续性动词。如:live, teach, learn, wrk, study, be pen, be clsed, keep, have, be away, be married, be asleep, be ill等。
如:I have wrked here since 2002.自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。They have learned English fr three years.他们学英语3年了。 注意:1)since + 点时间, fr + 段时间, 如:since last week, fr tw days。
2. 短暂性动词(cme, g, leave, buy …)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有 fr或是since的肯定句中。
He has left Beijing fr a week.He has nt left Beijing yet.
3. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例:
buy have / has hadbrrw have / has keptarrive/reach/get t-- have / has been in / atleave have / has been awaypen have / has been penjin have / has been in have / has been a member f
die have / has been deadmarry have / has been marriedcme / g have / has been in / atbegin / start have / has been nfinish / stp have / has been verfall asleep have / has been asleepget up have/has been upbecme have/has been
The ld man died tw years ag.这个老人两年前死了。The ld man has been dead fr tw years.这个老人死了两年了。He bught a car five years ag.他五年前买了一辆轿车。He has had the car fr five years.这辆轿车他买了五年了。
T: What are the peple ding in the picture?S: They are shpping.T: Where are they shpping?S: They are at a yard sale.
Read the article written by a father fr a newspaper.
What is his family ging t sell at the yard sale?
First reading
They are ging t sell ld tys and ftball shirts.
1. Why did they decide t have a yard sale?2. What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?3. Why des the sn want t keep his train and railway set?
Secnd reading
Because they have t many things in the huse and dn’t seem t have enugh space.
They want t give the mney t a children’s hme.
Because he has had it since his furth birthday and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven.
Read the article again and answer the questins.
4. Hw can the ld tys be useful again?5. Have yu ever thught abut having a yard sale t sell yur things? What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
(Answers will vary.) Pssible answers include: t give the ld tys away t the kids wh need them.
(Answers will vary.)
lse — _______ kids — __________truthful — _____ many —_______sme time —even thugh — __________quickly — __________ lder — __________
Pst-reading
Find the wrds r phrases in the article which can be replaced with the nes belw and write them next t the wrds.
Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag. ___________________________________________2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag. _______________________________________________3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009. ______________________________________________4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag. ______________________________________________Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday. ________________________________________________
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They have nt eaten fr ten hurs.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Anna fr three years.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. I ______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.2. They _________________ (never wn) any pets, but they __________________ (always want) t have a dg.3. We _____________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We __________ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.
have never been
have never wned
have always wanted
4. Cathy and Amy ___________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.5. This museum __________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It _____ ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
haven’t been
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