英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions教学设计及反思

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions教学设计及反思，共8页。教案主要包含了语境概说等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题语境——人与社会之历史、社会与文化
【语境概说】 本单元的话题内容是“历史和传统”，它属于“人与社会”这一主题语境下的“历史、社会与文化”。该主题语境包括常见的中国和外国的历史知识、人物及事件等。通过本单元的学习，学生不仅能够从历史人物和历史事件中得到启发，还能够提高他们的历史底蕴和文化修养，有利于学生身心健康成长。
Histry is the teacher f life.历史是生活的教师。
Histry can teach us the wisdm and the relativity f value.历史可以教我们智慧和价值的相对性。
Sciety differs frm nature in having a definite mral bject.社会与自然的不同就在于它有一个明确的合乎道德的目标。
Histry is a mirrr, which illuminates nt nly the reality but als the future.
历史是一面镜子，它照亮现实，也照亮未来。
Sectin Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.Translate the fllwing wrds and phrases.
①Cnfucius 孔子 ②mansin n. 公馆；宅第
③cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 ④philsphy n. 哲学
⑤descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
⑥individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人
⑦heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
⑧temple n. 寺庙 ⑨cnfusin n. 困惑
⑩the family tree 家谱 ⑪Dacheng Hall 大成殿
⑫be similar t 和……相似 ⑬nticeable 显眼的
⑭Achilles’s heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
2.Brainstrming：Hw many histric sites have yu visited and what are they?
The__answer__is__pen.
3.Lk at the pictures n Page 38 and tell yur classmates what these pictures stand fr.
Temple__f__Cnfucius__is__in__memry__f__Cnfucius;__Kng__Family__Mansin__is__where__Cnfucius__and__his__descendants__lived__and__he__was__buried__in__Cemetery__f__Cnfucius.
4.Finish Ex.1 n Page 38.
5.Try t translate the fllwing sentences.
①它坐落在山东省。
It__is__lcated/lies__in__Shandng__Prvince.
②孔庙占地140 000平方米，大约有2 500年的历史。
Temple__f__Cnfucius__cvers__an__area__f__140，000__square__meters,__with__a__histry__f__abut__2，500__years.
③它已经成为最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
It__has__becme__ne__f__the__mst__ppular__turist__attractins.
④它们很值得参观。
They__are__well__wrth__visiting.
Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 n Page 38 and Ex.4 n Page 39.
1.Speaking—Finish Ex.5 n Page 39 by fllwing the example.
Cnfucius’ ideas n educatin have a great influence n the learning at present.One f his famus sayings“学而时习之，不亦说乎”indicates that repeating plays an imprtant part in learning, while anther example “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”stresses the imprtance f the relatinship between thinking and learning.
2.Prnunciatin—Listen t the fllwing dialgue and pay attentin t the linking sund.
W：Hi, David.I think yu’re fat.
M：I’m t busy t take any exercise.
W：That is just an excuse.Yu can always find sme time t exercise.
M：But I wrk hard all day fr lng hurs.I ften have n time fr lunch.
W：I think nt eating meals can’t help yu lse weight.Instead, yu will eat mre in the evening.
M：I knw yu’re right, but what can I d?
W：Hw abut ging fr a walk instead f watching TV n the sfa every evening?
M：But it’s t bring.
W：Why nt take an MP4 with yu? Yu can enjy the music and get healthy at the same time.
语言知识积累
描述“地点”的常用表达
1.It is lcated/lies in..., with an area f...
2.It cvers an area f..., with a histry f...
, lcated cvering an area f..., is ne f China’s mst famus scenic spts.
4.The histry back t...
5.It has becme the mst ppular turist attractin since...
well wrth visiting.
文化知识习得
三孔 (曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林)
山东济宁曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称曲阜“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。
山东济宁曲阜是孔子的故乡。孔夫子生前在此开坛授学，首创儒家文化，为此后2 000多年的中国历史深深地打上了儒学烙印。以孔子为代表的儒家文化，按照自己的理想塑造了整个中国的思想、政治和社会体系，成为整个中国文化的基石。1994年孔庙、孔林、孔府被联合国列入《世界遗产名录》。
孔庙，公元前478年始建，后不断扩建，至今成为一处占地14公顷(1公顷＝10 000平方米)的古建筑群，包括三殿、一阁、一坛、三祠、两庑、两堂、两斋、十七亭与五十四门坊，气势宏伟、巨碑林立，堪称宫殿之城。
孔府，建于宋代，是孔子嫡系子孙居住之地，西与孔庙毗邻，占地约16公顷，共有九进院落，有厅、堂、楼、轩463间，旧称“衍圣公府”。
孔林，亦称“至圣林”，是孔子及其家族的专用墓地，也是世界上延续时间最长的家族墓地，林墙周长7千米，内有古树2万多株，是一处古老的人造园林。
发音技巧点拨
连读规律
1.辅音＋元音：第一个单词以辅音结尾，第二个单词以元音开头，则两个单词连读。如cut ut；an ld bk等。
2.r或re结尾：若后面的单词以元音音素开头，两个单词连读。此时r或re不仅要发/r/音，还要和后面的元音一起连读。
3.元音＋元音：常见情况是he is和she is的连读，分别连成“his”“shis”的发音。
4.辅音＋半元音：若前一词是辅音结尾，后一词以半元音开头，尤其是以/j/开头，则两个单词要连读。如thank yu; did yu等。
Ⅰ.Listening
(Ⅰ)Listen t the first dialgue just nce and chse the best answer.
What des the wman advise the man t buy?
A.Sme fruits. B.Sme flwers.
C.Sme bks.
答案 C
听力原文：
M：It’s Mary’s birthday next Sunday.I want t buy her a present, but I can’t decide what t buy fr her.
W：Yu shuld buy her sme bks abut the English histry.It is her cup f tea.
(Ⅱ)Listen t the secnd dialgue twice and chse the best answer.
1.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Bss and secretary. B.Husband and wife.
C.Brther and sister.
2.When will the man g t the airprt?
A.At 12：30. B.At 13：30. C.At 3：00.
3.Where will the man be n the seventeenth day f his business?
A.In the UK. B.In America.
C.In Japan.
4.Why des the wman think Tm is lucky?
A.Because he can cme back hme early.
B.Because he desn’t g n business.
C.Because he can travel t Tky.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
听力原文：
W：Have yu finished packing, hney?
M：Yes.Everything I need is in my suitcase nw.
W：S when will yu g t the airprt?
M：My plane takes ff at 3：00 pm.I still have tw and a half hurs left.I’ll leave here in an hur.
W：Hw lng will yu stay in the UK this time?
M：Tw weeks.But I’ll fly t Tky and stay there fr anther week.Then I’ll cme back t New Yrk.
W：Yu’ll be away frm hme fr three weeks.That’s a lng time.
M：S what will yu d in these three weeks?
W：I want t g t the cuntryside and stay with my parents.
M：That’s a gd idea.Yu haven’t seen them fr almst half a year.They must miss yu nw.
W：I miss them, t.S is anybdy ging with yu this time?
M：Yes.Tm will g with me.But he wn’t g t Tky.He’ll cme back in tw weeks.
W：He’s lucky.
Ⅱ.Listening and speaking
(Ⅰ)Listening—Listen t the third dialgue twice and fill in the blanks.
W：What a beautiful day fr ①a__picnic!
M：Yu are right.But it will be ②t__ht in the afternn.Hw abut ③visiting__Kng__Family__Mansin this afternn?
W：That’s a gd idea.Shall we ask Tm t g with us?
M：OK.But I’m afraid he ④can’t__g__with__us.
W：Why?
M：He has t ⑤g__t__Ireland tmrrw.
W：Des he g there t visit his friends?
M：N.He is ging t ⑥enjy__the__beautiful__cuntryside with his girlfriend.
(Ⅱ)Speaking—Make a dialgue with yur partner t talk abut histric sites.
The__answer__is__pen.