2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后复习题

这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后复习题，共13页。

= 1 \* ROMAN I. 听力部分
第一节
根据所听句子写出单词或短语，替换划线部分单词。每个句子仅读一遍。
1．A lack f sleep can cause memry lss.___________
2．I prefer the first idea—I dn’t think anyne wuld like the latter ne.___________
3．If I had the time and the mney, I wuld travel thrughut the wrld!___________
4．I’d like t dnate t sme charities (慈善机构) nce I get a jb.___________
5．It is a gd idea t attend cmmunity meetings. ___________
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 6．Where is the entrance f the Yuanmingyuan Park?
A．On the left.
B．On the right.
C．Next t the car park.
( ) 7．Where are the tw speakers?
A．On the Great Wall.
B．On a plane.
C．In Beijing.
( ) 8．When did they have the cnversatin?
A．On a winter hliday.
B．In the mrning.
C．On a summer hliday.
( ) 9．What des the man mean?
A．He will visit Lulan ne day.
B．He hasn’t planned t visit Lulan.
C．It is nt wrthwhile t visit Lulan.
( ) 10．What shuld the wman d first?
A．Get a dcument.
B．Take a number.
C．Wait t be called.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。这段对话读两遍。
( ) 11．What is the man ging t d nw？
A．He’s ging t Prfessr Wang’s class.
B．He’s ging t sign up fr Prfessr Wang’s class.
C．He’s ging t talk with the wman.
( ) 12．Why did the man fail t sign up fr the class?
A．He lst interest in it.
B．He was turned dwn.
C．His cmputer crashed.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。这段独白读两遍。
( )13．Why was Red Square listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site?
A．Because f its special red bricks.
B．Because f its imprtance in Russian histry.
C．Because f the beauty f the buildings arund it.
( )14．When was Red Square listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site?
A．In 1991.B．In 1990. C．In 1919.
( ) 15．Where des the name f Red Square cme frm?
A．It’s frm the red buildings arund it.
B．It’s frm its link with cmmunism.
C．The name cmes frm the Russian wrd “krasnyi”.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 基础知识
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Van Ggh wrte t his brther describing his ________ (create) prcess.
2．She missed being in a ________ (prfessin) envirnment and decided t g back.
3．She came with sme bread, brke it up, and made a bread trail ________ (lead) t the barn.
4．It is better if children learn t view ________ (prcess) meat as an ccasinal treat.
5．Christmas is _______ (traditinal) a time f celebratin.
6．Price is still the mst effective means f ________ (prmte) a prduct.
7．The gvernment ________ (issue) a plicy statement last week.
8．T add a little greenery, many city ________ (rf) have been changed int gardens.
9．The by was at ________ (lse) fr amusement while his mther talked with the thers.
10．They brke int my huse and ________ (threat) me.
二、根据句子意思在恰当的单词上打钩。
1．This 14th century huse is perfectly preserving/preserved.
2．Steven Hawking’s death was a great lss/lse t humanity.
3．The situatin is far wrse than we were led/leading t believe.
4．Many birds are resting n the rfs/rf f these huses.
5．After the injury, the ftball player never played prfessinal/prfessinally again.
三、用定语从句完成下列句子。
1．My mther was seriusly ill. That was the reasn ____________________________.
2．There have been n successful escapes frm the prisn _________________________.
3．Cnfucius was a great teacher ____________________________________________.
4．This was the time _________________________ and everyne was cld and hungry.
5．Sarah Martin mved t a place _________________________, s she culd g swimming
every day.
四、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
With its lng histry, China’s cultural heritage is amngst the finest in the wrld. Nt nly des this include heritage sites such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City, but als nn-physical things, such as cultural beliefs, traditins and arts.
Cnfucius is ne such example f Chinese cultural heritage. He was a Chinese schlar
(1)_________ lived frm 551 BCE t 479 BCE, at a time (2)_________ there was much war in China. Cnfucius, (3)_________ thughts and ideas were embraced acrss China, slwly became knwn thrughut the rest f the wrld, and his influence is still increasing t this day. There are nw many Cnfucius Institutes arund the glbe, (4)_________ suggests that Cnfucian culture has nw becme a part f wrld culture.
Als a key part f Chinese cultural heritage are the traditinal Chinese arts, (5)_________ include things such as Chinese painting, pems and handicrafts. There are als many perfrming arts, such as Beijing Opera and Sichuan Opera, nt t mentin Chinese acrbatics and kung fu,
(6)_________ bth have thusands f years f histry.
Chinese histry, (7)_________ dates back mre than 5,000 years, has prduced many mre examples f cultural heritage. Thse (8)_________ wish t discver mre can visit the cultural museums arund China, (9)_________ China’s treasures are kept waiting fr all t see. S why nt pay them a visit? Yu’ll discver mre than yu ever knew and understand the reasn (10)_________ it is s imprtant t prtect China’s cultural heritage.
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mdern city f Tky has had an unfrtunate histry. In the early twentieth century, it was destryed by a serius earthquake. (1)________ in Japan at that time were made f wd, and many f them were destryed, with thusands f peple lsing their lives. It seemed as if Tky wuld never emerge as a (2)_______ city again, but it was just seven years (3)________ Tky was able t rebuild itself frm the ruins f the (4)________.
Hwever, during the Secnd Wrld War, Tky, like many ther imprtant Japanese cities, was bmbed by the United States, in respnse t Japan’s attack n Pearl Harbur. This (5)________ large parts f these cities being destryed by (6)________. After the Secnd Wrld War, the Japanese (7)________ rebuilding their capital city again. (8)________, tall twers f flats and ffices (9)________ the places where nce the wden huses had (10)________. As these new buildings were (11)________, Tky became even larger and mre ppulus than it had been befre. (12)________, the fast develpment led t a lt f (13)________, such as husing shrtages, pllutin and waste dispsal (处理). This meant the gvernment had t (14) ________ a lt f mney slving these prblems. Despite its prblems and disasters, bth natural and man-made, Tky has (15)________ again as a wrld-class mdern city.
( ) 1．A. Huses B. Twers C. Cttages D. Temples
( ) 2．A. big B. majr C. rich D. internatinal
( ) 3．A. after B. later C. befre D. earlier
( ) 4．A. fld B. fire C. tragedy D. war
( ) 5．A. led t B. resulted frm C. brught in D. added t
( ) 6．A. fire B. fld C. smke D. shake
( ) 7．A. set ut B. set abut C. set dwn D. set ff
( ) 8．A. Gradually B. Frtunately C. Prbably D. Likely
( ) 9．A. filled B. crwded C. std D. lived
( ) 10．A. std B. frmed C. destryed D. sat
( ) 11．A. created B. cntributed C. cnstructed D. prmted
( ) 12．A. Hwever B. Instead C. Therefre D. Mrever
( ) 13．A. lss B. benefits C. prpsals D. prblems
( ) 14．A. spend B. pay C. take D. cst
( ) 15．A. risen B. prcessed C. returned D. existed
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解
一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Leaning Twer f Pisa
Three millin peple visit Pisa each year. They cme t see a bell twer that leans, famusly knwn as the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
The twer lks as if it might fall at any time. In fact, sme visitrs stp at the twer just lng enugh t take a picture befre hurrying away. Other visitrs climb the 294 steps t the tp and bravely enjy the view. Engineers say that the visitrs are safe—at least fr nw. But the twer des lean. And every year it leans a tiny bit mre.
S what makes the twer lean? The sil beneath the twer is a mixture f clay, sand and water, which is nt firm enugh t give the twer a strng fundatin. Even befre its cmpetitin, the heavy twer began t sink int the sft sil, and then cntinued t d s ver many centuries.
Can anything be dne abut the twer? Yes. Italian engineers have several plans. They dn’t want t make the twer straight—they just want t keep it frm leaning any further. S all the plans call fr a new fundatin that wn’t sink. But a new fundatin can’t be built while the twer is resting n the ld ne. The twer must be raised. And it must rest n smething while the new fundatin is being built.
The twer culd be raised with jacks (千斤顶). One plan calls fr 15 f them t be placed arund the twer. Each f the jacks wuld be n its wn fundatin. And each f them culd lift 1,000 tns while the new fundatin is being built.
The Italian engineers are searching fr the best plan t save the twer. But many Italians refuse t believe that the ld twer is in danger. “It leans and leans,” they say. “But it will never fall dwn.” The engineers want t make sure that it wn’t.
( ) 1．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. A heavy twer must have a slid fundatin.
B. The twer leans because f its weight and weak fundatin.
C. The sil is a mixture f clay, sand and water.
D. The fundatin is nt deep enugh.
( ) 2．Which f the fllwing is clser t the weight f the leaning twer?
A. Abut 13,000 tns. B. Abut 15,000 tns.
C. Abut 15,500 tns. D. Abut 16,000 tns.
( ) 3．What des the underlined wrd mean?
A. Be relaxed. B. Be supprted by.
C. Be buried with. D. Be left.
( ) 4．What is the biggest challenge in stpping the twer frm leaning further?
A. It is hard t rest the twer while building a new fundatin.
B. Many Italians are strngly against the plan.
C. It takes a lt f mney t build a new fundatin.
D. The ld fundatin is t deep and slid t dig ut.
( ) 5．Which statement is crrect accrding t the text?
A. Many Italians firmly believe the leaning twer will never fall dwn.
B. The engineers are trying their best t make the leaning twer straight.
C. The leaning twer is ut f danger nw with the help f engineers.
D. The best slutins have been fund t stp the twer frm leaning further.
二、根据文章内容回答下列问题。
In Search f the Amber Rm
Frederick William I, the King f Prussia, culd never have imagined that his greatest gift t the Russian peple wuld have such an amazing histry. This gift was the Amber Rm, which was given this name because several tns f amber were used t make it.
In fact, the rm was nt meant t be a gift. It was riginally designed fr the palace f Frederick I. Hwever, the next King f Prussia, Frederick William I, t whm the Amber Rm belnged, decided nt t keep it. In 1716 he gave it t Peter the Great. Thereafter, the Amber Rm became part f the czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg.
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Rm mved t a palace utside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She tld her artists t add mre details t it. In 1770, the rm was cmpleted the way she wanted.
In September 1941, the Nazi army was nearing St Petersburg. This was a time when Germany and Russia were at war. Befre the Nazis culd get t the palace, the Russians were able t remve sme f the furniture and small art bjects frm the Amber Rm. Hwever, the Nazis then secretly stle the rm itself. In less than tw days, 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wden bxes. The bxes were then put n a train fr Königsberg, a German city n the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened t the Amber Rm remains a mystery.
In 1979, the Russians and the Germans decided t wrk tgether t build a new Amber Rm at the previus lcatin. Hwever, it tk much mre time and mney than expected. In the end, by carefully studying ld phtgraphs and drawings, it tk 40 experts mre than 20 years t recreate the rm. Frtunately, it was finished in time fr the 300th birthday f St Petersburg in 2003.
1．Cmplete the fllwing diagram.
the Amber Rm
Prussia
Russia
Königsberg, a German city n the Baltic Sea
Frederick I
(1) ___________ I
(2)___________
(3)___________ II
mystery
2．Answer the fllwing questins.
(1) Why was the Amber Rm lst?
________________________________________________________________________
(2) Wh made the new Amber Rm? And hw was the new Amber Rm made t lk like the ld ne?
________________________________________________________________________
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 书面表达
假如你的学校近期举办了主题为“保护长城”的志愿者活动，请你为校报的英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容主要包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动概述，如劝导游客不要在长城上刻画，在校园网做有关长城的主题宣传，在街头向行人募捐以修复长城等；
3．活动的意义。
写作要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；字数为80—100。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 听力部分
第一节
根据所听句子写出单词或短语，替换划线部分单词。每个句子仅读一遍。
1．lead t 2．frmer 3．all ver 4．cntribute 5．take part in
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。这段对话读两遍。
11．B 12．C
听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。这段独白读两遍。
13．B 14．B 15．C
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 基础知识
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．creative2．prfessinal3．leading4．prcessed5．traditinally
6．prmting 7．issued 8．rfs9．lss 10．threatened
二、根据句子意思在恰当的单词上打钩。
1．preserved 2．lss 3．led 4．rfs 5．prfessinally
三、用定语从句完成下列句子。
1．why I had t stay in the hspital fr s lng
2．which was built sixty years ag
3．wh is well remembered by the Chinese peple
4．when natural disasters happened ne after anther
5．where she was clse t the sea
四、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1．wh 2．when 3．whse 4．which 5．which
6．which 7．which 8．wh 9．where 10．why
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．A
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解
一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
二、根据文章内容回答下列问题。
1．(1) Frederick William (2) Peter the Great (3) Catherine
2．(1) In the war, the Nazis secretly stle it.
(2) The Russians and the Germans decided t wrk tgether t build a new Amber Rm. By studying ld phts and drawings f the frmer Amber Rm, it tk 40 experts mre than 20 years t make the new ne lk like the ld ne.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 书面表达
参考范文：
Last mnth, many student vlunteer activities were held n the Great Wall near Beijing. It was part f an effrt t prtect the cultural heritage.
Sme vlunteers went t the Great Wall t stp turists frm writing r carving n the Wall. They als reminded turists t take away their rubbish. Sme ther vlunteers tk beautiful phts f the Great Wall t encurage mre students t jin them. Others waited at the base f the Wall t cllect mney fr the Wall repairs.
Fllwing the activities, many mre students have decided t cntribute their time twards prtecting the Great Wall.
听力材料
第一节
根据所听句子写出单词或短语，替换划线部分单词。每个句子仅读一遍。
1．A lack f sleep can lead t memry lss.
2．I prefer the frmer idea—I dn’t think anyne wuld like the latter ne.
3．If I had the time and the mney, I wuld travel all ver the wrld!
4．I’d like t cntribute t sme charities nce I get a jb.
5．It’s a gd idea t take part in cmmunity meetings.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
6．W: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t the Yuanmingyuan Park?
M: G straight ahead. Turn left and then yu will see a big car park. The park is next
t it.
7．W: S, why are yu flying t Beijing tday?
M: I have t attend a meeting. But after that, I plan t climb the Great Wall.
W: Lucky yu!
8．W: Hi, Lucy. Happy summer hlidays. Seems like ages since I last saw yu. Where have
yu been?
M: I was in Italy.
W: Ww, did yu g and see the Leaning Twer f Pisa?
9．W: What a pity! The ticket t the Lulan Ancient City is said t be abut 3,500 yuan.
M: Really? That is very expensive. But anyway, it will be wrthwhile. I have studied Lulan culture fr years.
10．W: Excuse me, can I hand in my dcuments here?
M: I’m srry, but yu need t take a number and wait until it’s called.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。这段对话读两遍。
W: Hi, where are yu ging?
M: T the department ffice t sign up fr Prfessr Wang’s class.
W: But yu can sign up nline.
M: Yes, I knw, but there are n spaces left nline. Hpefully the ffice will let me sign up.
W: S what is his curse abut?
M: It’s abut cultural heritage. It lks really interesting.
W: Yu vlunteer fr the Cultural Heritage Club, right? S why didn’t yu sign up fr it
earlier?
M: I knw, yu’re right, but my cmputer brke. And after I had it fixed, it was t late.
Anyway, talk t yu later. Wish me luck!
W: Gd luck!
听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。这段独白读两遍。
Welcme t ur prgramme—Culture Express. Tday we will find ut mre abut the Red Square in Russia. It is a very imprtant part f Russia’s past and present.
As the centre pint f Mscw, this square has seen many histric events, including many imprtant ceremnies. Its imprtance in Russian histry placed it n the list f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites in 1990, tgether with the Kremlin. Hwever, besides its histric value, the beauty f the architecture arund the square, such as the Kremlin and Saint Basil’s Cathedral, is anther majr attractin f Red Square fr its many visitrs. It is interesting t nte that the square isn’t actually “red”, and it wasn’t named fr the red buildings that surrund it. The name cmes frm the Russian wrd “krasnyi”, which used t mean “beautiful”, and has nly mre recently cme t mean “red” in the mdern Russian language.
Thank yu fr listening.