高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet巩固练习

Discovering Useful Structures

基础训练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.This app keeps us 　　　　　(update) on all information which we are interested in. 

2.You can also choose　　　　　(receive) updates on the news from all over the world. 

3.In my opinion,taking the model plane apart and 　　　　　(put) it together would be great fun. 

4.Many teenagers imagine　　　　　(them) as actors in movies and TV shows. 

5.There was something wrong with the engine and the bad weather added difficulties 　　　　　their voyage. 

6.By doing exercise every day,many of us can get 　　　　　shape. 

7.It is reported that his battery lasts twice as long as other 　　　　　(battery). 

8.This news 　　　　　(confirm) by our English teacher last Saturday. 

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.You’d better exercise more and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(保持体形). 

2.It’s very difficult for the teachers to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(了解……的动态) all the students in the school. 

3.When the chairman asked those present to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(发表意见),they all kept silent. 

4.My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(添加些煤) the stove to keep the fire burning. 

5.Football as well as ball games　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(受欢迎) young people throughout the world. 

6.Doing volunteer work will help us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把我们自己想象成) part of the community. 

7.The workers 　　　　　　　　　　(拆开) the old wooden temple piece by piece and put the pieces together in another place. 

8.You can　　　　　 　　　　　(查明) whether they are prepared to go through the hardships. 

Ⅲ.语法专练(把下列句子变成被动语态)

1.Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.

The children 　　　　　　　　　good care of by Grandma all these years. 

2.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.

Thousands of trees 　　　　　　　　　along the river in the past few days. 

3.They have translated the book into more than twenty languages.

The book 　　　　　　　　　into more than twenty languages. 

4.To their joy,they have solved the difficult problem all by themselves.

To their joy,the difficult problem 　　　　　　　　　all by them. 

5.The boss has appointed Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

Tom 　　　　　　　　　manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 

6.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the factories have polluted the environment.

Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environment 　　　　　　　　　by the factories. 

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2019·广东佛山一中高一上期中)

My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning.While my aunt was talking with my mom at home,my cousin felt a bit　1　.So I suggested that I go out with her.My aunt happily 　2　.So we went to the park near my home together.There we bought two 　3　 and started flying them.While we were doing that,Alice couldn’t help laughing.She jumped up and down and I knew she was 　4　having great fun.And I must admit that I haven’t enjoyed myself like that for a long time. 

Later,we sat down on a bench,looking at the gardens.As we were 　5　there,Alice looked up at me and said,“What a great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed.I then started thinking about what we had done that day.We did something quite 　6　,yet we were very happy. 

Many people wait for their “best days”.But I think today is our　7　 day.That’s a lesson I learn today.As adults,we often make plans 　8　 in order to have a great day.Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 　9　.I think we should be more like 　10　.They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow.They 　11　 live in the moment and enjoy the moment! 

We often hear the expression that we should live in the　12　.How do we do that?We’re not doing such a 　13　 job.Remember today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day of our 　14　 for it.Yesterday is a history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a 　15　.That’s why it is called present.So seize (把握) the day! 

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们,很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”,但其实最好的一天就是今天。

1.A.tired　　　　　　　　B.bored

C.hungry D.sleepy

2.A.explained B.followed

C.called D.agreed

3.A.birds B.presents

C.kites D.planes

4.A.willingly B.truly

C.faithfully D.hopefully

5.A.eating B.jumping

C.sitting D.walking

6.A.brave B.strange

C.common D.interesting

7.A.memorable B.special

C.important D.perfect

8.A.quickly B.carefully

C.worriedly D.sadly

9.A.money B.energy

C.time D.experience

10.A.parents B.teachers

C.relatives D.children

11.A.entirely B.really

C.frequently D.finally

12.A.morning B.present

C.past D.future

13.A.good B.professional

C.new D.difficult

14.A.mood B.home

C.family D.life

15.A.reason B.book

C.gift D.tool

Ⅴ.语篇填空

China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years.Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至),especially people 1.　　　　　 live in the north. 

When midwinter comes,vital movement begins to decline and calm down.In this period,2.　　　　　 eaten in a right amount,some nuts such as peanuts,walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one’s body. 

People in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,3.　　　　　 accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.According to an old story,during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago,the King of Wu 4.　　　　　 (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5.　　　　　 (variety) things.Then,the beauty Xishi made wontons to honour the king’s wish.He ate a lot and liked the food very much.Later,the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6.　　　　　 (official). 

In places such as Shanghai,people eat tangyuan,a kind of small dumpling balls 7.　　　　　 (produce) with sticky rice flour (粉).In Yinchuan,Ningxia,people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”.On that day,it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup with the dumplings in it.They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”,which they usually share with their 8.　　　　　 (relative). 

People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 9.　　　　　 their ancestors.People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages.After 10. (hold) the sacrificial ceremony,there is always a grand dinner. 

答案：

基础训练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.答案updated

2.答案to receive

3.答案putting

4.答案themselves

5.答案to

6答案in

7.答案batteries

8.答案was confirmed

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.答案get in shape

2.答案keep track of

3.答案make a comment

4.答案added some coal to

5.答案is popular with

6.答案imagine ourselves as

7.答案took apart

8.答案find out

Ⅲ.语法专练(把下列句子变成被动语态)

1.答案have been taken

2.答案have been planted

3.答案has been translated

4.答案has been solved

5.答案has been appointed

6.答案has been polluted

Ⅳ.完形填空

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们,很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”,但其实最好的一天就是今天。

1.答案B

解析根据下文的“So I suggested that I go out with her.”可知,艾丽斯感觉有点儿无聊(bored)。

2.答案D

解析根据下面一句“So we went to the park near my home together.” 可知,阿姨高兴地同意了(agreed)。

3.答案C

解析根据“and started flying them”可知,作者买了两个风筝(kites)。

4.答案B

解析根据“She jumped up and down”可知,艾丽斯确实(truly)玩得很开心。

5.答案C

解析根据上文的“we sat down on a bench”可知,是当作者他们坐在(sit)那里的时候。

6.答案C

解析根据下文的“yet we were very happy”可知,他们做的都是很普通的(common)事情。

7.答案D

解析很多人都在等待他们最好的一天,但是作者觉得今天就是最美好(perfect)的日子。

8.答案B

解析作为成年人,为了能有美好的一天,我们常常仔细地(carefully)制定计划。

9.答案A

解析有些人认为他们可以通过花很多的钱(money)来得到一个美好的日子。

10.答案D

解析作者觉得我们更应该像孩子(children)那样。作者在此指的是像艾丽斯那样,要学会在简单的事物中体会快乐。

11.答案B

解析他们(孩子们)不去考虑金钱和明天会发生什么,他们真正地(really)活在当下。

12.答案B

解析根据第三段最后一句“live in the moment and enjoy the moment”可知,我们经常听到这句话:我们应活在当下(present)。

13.答案A

解析可是我们是怎么做的?我们做得不够好(good)。

14.答案D

解析记住,今天很重要,因为我们正在用生命(life)中的一天来交换它。

15.答案C

解析昨天已是历史,明天还很神秘,今天是个礼物(gift),这就是为什么我们称它(今天)为present。present在此处是一语双关,既有“礼物”的意思,与选项gift对应,又有“现在,当下”的意思。

Ⅴ.语篇填空

答案与解析

【语篇解读】多年来,中国形成了独特的节日饮食文化。本文介绍中国各地冬至的习俗。

1.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/who。

2.if/when　考查连词。此处可以看作是条件或时间状语从句的省略,所以填if或when。

3.are　考查主谓一致。句子的主语是people,时态是一般现在时,所以填are。

4.was fed　考查固定搭配。be fed up with“对……厌倦”,是固定搭配。

5.various　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things,所以用形容词形式。

6.officially　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词celebrate,所以用副词形式。

7.produced　考查非谓语动词。produce和dumpling balls有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。

8.relatives　考查名词复数。relative“亲属;亲戚”,是可数名词,此处要用复数形式。

9.for　考查介词。provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配,所以填for。

10.holding　考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。