高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精练

Unit 1 Discovering useful structures

 用适当的关系词填空，必要时加介词

1．The palace           was built three hundred years ago is now in bad condition．

2．Have you seen the lady in the picture             has a pair of bright blue eyes?

3．The man             the headmaster is talking with is from Fudan University．

4．Tai Dong,            I was born and grew up, is a small city in southeastern Taiwan．

5．Jane liked the computer very much,            price was more than 1，000 dollars．

6．Mr．Green said that Suzhou was the first city         he had visited in China．

7．Lucy didn’t tell him the reason            she left her hometown for New York．

8．Our father, a great doctor, saved a dying patient today,              made us proud．

9．The big ship sank in the area             there were not many storms．

10．He loved his parents deeply, both of          are very kind to him．

11．Mr．Chen is now in a situation          he will have to leave the company as soon as possible．

12．Our teacher,          teaches us geography, is very interested in music．

 语法与写作(用关系词升级为定语从句)

1．We visited the astronaut．The astronaut had stayed in space for ten days．

We_                                                            ．

2．Rose and I lived in the same room．We often spent nights talking in the room．

R                                                                  ．

3．The lake won’t disappoint you．The lake has such wonderful scenery．　

The                                                                       ．

4．The soldiers arrived at the farmhouse．In front of the farmhouse sat a boy．

The                                                                    ．

5．I’m grateful to Peter．Peter’s care helped me through my hard times．

I’m_                                                                     ．

6．The primary school has closed down．I studied in the primary school for five years．

The_                                                                      ．

7．His bedroom is very bright．The bedroom’s window faces south．

His                                                                   ．

8．The factory was set up by his uncle ten years ago．We visited the factory last weekend．

The                                                                 ．

9．This is a photo of our friends．We went on holiday with them．

This                                                               ．

10．It is helpful to have a few wise and reliable friends．You can turn to them for advice．

It                                                                            

 单句语法填空

1．He talked about the teachers and schools           he visited a few days ago．

2．Some of the roads were flooded,              made our journey more difficult．

3．Natural resources are things            are found in nature and can be used by humans．

4．The German Football Team left the World Cup halfway,             made its fans heartbroken．

5．There are two reasons      I’ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide．

6．      you know from what I said, my mother takes a healthy diet seriously．

7．Sports,              which you may be weak, mean a lot in life．

8．Tell us the day          you are coming, and we’ll prepare your room．

9．I bought a book            I think could help me with my grammar．

10．I’m looking for a store        organic vegetables are sold．

 阅读理解

Raccoons are smaller relatives of bears．They are native to North America, but they can also be found in Asia and Europe．Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water, but they can be often found near urban areas．There are about 7 different species of raccoons．Pygmy raccoon is the only endangered species．

Raccoons usually reach 40 to 70cm in length and weigh between 5－26kg．Raccoons that live in colder climates are larger and heavier．They have grayish fur, black masks around eyes and long tails covered with black and brown bands．Because of their tails, they are also called “ringtail”．

Raccoons_are_omnivores．They like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on．Raccoon’s hands look like human’s．They each have five fingers and are used to collect food, open shells, door or trash cans．Raccoons often place food in water before they start to eat it．They have highly sensitive sense of touch and water increases their sensitivity even more．By touching the food, they get better insight about things they will eat．

They are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environments．They can live in hollow(中空的) trees equally happily like they can in useless cars．Raccoons live on their own and hunt at night．They don’t hibernate(冬眠), but they spend the coldest days of winters in their holes．

Mating(交配) season takes place from January to mid March．Two months later, female will give birth to 3－4 babies．Their tails don’t have bands, and the mask around eyes is still missing．Mother is very protective and she will teach them how to survive and what to eat as they become ready to leave the hole．Raccoons usually can live only 1．8 to 3．1 years in the wild, but they can live up to 20 years at a zoo．

Raccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disease, to home­raised animals and people, which is very dangerous．What’s more, their waste often has roundworms．

1．What do we learn about raccoons?

A．They love living near water．

B．They are at risk of dying out．

C．They love getting close to humans．

D．They only live in areas far from urban areas．

 2．What does the author most probably mean by saying “Raccoons are omnivores．”？

A．They don’t hibernate．

B．They are very large animals．

C．They are sensitive to foods’ tastes．

D．They feed on many different types of food．

3．What are raccoons good at?

A．Finding food in deep water．

B．Using their feet to open food．

C．Adapting to a new environment．

D．Telling differences among smells．

4．After reading the text, we can say that________．

A．raccoons like attacking humans

B．people consider raccoons very lovely

C．raccoons and bears have a lot in common

D．it’s better that humans keep away from raccoons

 七选五

Self­love is sometimes considered as selfish．1．________ If you want to teach others to love themselves, you should help them build their self­esteem(自尊心)．Here are some tips for you．

Stress that they shouldn’t feel guilty(惭愧的) about loving themselves．Some people think that self­love is selfish．If the person you’re helping is guilty about self­love, emphasize that there’s nothing wrong with having a positive self­image．Remind them that self­love is not the same as selfishness．Instead, describe it as being “self­full”．2．________

3．________ Have them write down their talents, their positive characteristics, and the hobbies they enjoy．Examples might include gardening, having a great sense of humor, or being good at a sport．If they have trouble coming up with positive traits, let them know what you admire about them．

Remind them that they shouldn’t compare themselves to others．Everyone has different abilities, qualities, and passions．4．________ Tell them that they shouldn’t feel bad about themselves because of someone else’s talents or traits．

Encourage them to help others．In addition to teaching your loved ones to develop a positive attitude, suggest that they help others whenever possible．Helping loved ones is a concrete way of avoiding low self­esteem．5．________ They could also volunteer for their favorite things, such as for the animal shelter and soup kitchen．

A．This means loving and caring for themselves．

B．Tell them to make a list of their positive qualities．

C．Explain that self­esteem shouldn’t be based on others’ opinions．

D．However, it’s an important but often overlooked part of mental health．

E．For example, they could help their friends study or help with household projects．

F．Spending too much time on social media can also lead to unhealthy comparisons．

G．Therefore, you should tell your loved ones to accept their strengths and weaknesses．

 语法填空

Do you know polar bears well? In this article, we will discuss some 1．____________(amaze) facts about polar bears．

Black skin and white fur．Interestingly, polar bears usually have black skin which 2．____________(cover) with fur．When you see the bear white, it is because 3．____________(it) fur is a hollow transparent tube(中空透明管) that only 4．____________(reflect) light．This feature gives polar bears great advantage in their environment especially when they are hunting．

Polar bears live in cold 5．____________(place)．The natural habitat(栖息地) of polar bears is in the Arctic in Canada, Russia, and so on．While the Arctic is known for extremely freezing temperatures, bears still manage to remain warm thanks 6．____________ the 10cm thick layer of fat under their skin and their thick furry coat．

Their population．It is estimated(估计) that there are about 20，000 polar bears．Polar bears are used to freezing temperatures．However, because the global temperature is rising, ice on the sea melts a bit 7．____________(fast) than usual．This way, bears don’t have enough time 8．____________(hunt) for food, so they are easy to get hurt．Each of the countries 9．____________ bears have their natural habitat follows strict rules on hunting polar bears to prevent them 10．____________facing extinction．

答案：

 用适当的关系词填空，必要时加介词

1． that/which

2． who/that

3． who/whom/that 4． where

5． whose

6． that

7． why/for_which

8． which

9． where/in_which

10． whom

11． where/in_which 12． Who

  语法与写作(用关系词升级为定语从句)

1．We_visited_the_astronaut_that/who_had_stayed_in_space_for_ten_days．

2．Rose_and_I_lived_in_the_same_room_where_we_often_spent_nights_talking．

3．The_lake,_which_has_such_wonderful_scenery,_won’t_disappoint_you．

4．The_soldiers_arrived_at_the_farmhouse,_in_front_of_which_sat_a_boy．

5．I’m_grateful_to_Peter,_whose_care_helped_me_through_my_hard_times．

6．The_primary_school,_where_I_studied_for_five_years,_has_closed_down．

7．His_bedroom,_whose_window_faces_south,_is_very_bright．

8．The_factory,_which_we_visited_last_weekend,_was_set_up_by_his_uncle_ten_years_ago．

9．This_is_a_photo_of_our_friends,_with_whom_we_went_on_holiday．

10．It_is_helpful_to_have_a_few_wise_and_reliable_friends,_whom_you_can_turn_to_for_advice．

 单句语法填空

1． that

2． which

3． that/which 4． which

5． why

6．As

7． without 8． when 9． which 10． where

 阅读理解

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了与浣熊有关的一些知识。

1.A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water以及第三段的Raccoons often place food in water before they start to eat it．可推断，浣熊喜欢住在水边。

2．D　解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的They like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on．可推测，作者是想说明浣熊是杂食动物。

3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的They are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environments．可知，浣熊很擅长在新的环境里生活。

4．D　解析：推理判断题。根据末段Raccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disease, to home­raised animals and people, which is very dangerous．What’s more, their waste often has roundworms．可推测，人还是不要接触浣熊比较好。

 七选五

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。

1．D　解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要却容易被忽视的一部分。

2．A　解析：此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是对“self­full”的解释说明。

3．B　解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围绕要让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。

4．G　解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。

5．E　解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他人的方式。

 语法填空

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的一些有趣的知识。

1．amazing　解析：考查形容词。此处用来修饰物，意为令人惊奇的，故填amazing。

2．is covered　解析：考查动词的语态。which指代主语black skin，故谓语动词用单数，又因为black skin与cover构成动宾关系，故填is covered。

3．its　解析：考查代词。因为后面跟名词，故用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。

4．reflects　解析：考查主谓一致。主语是that，指代a hollow transparent tube(中空透明管)，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。

5．places　解析：考查名词的数。此处泛指“寒冷的地方”，因为place是可数名词，故填places。

6．to　解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填to。

7．faster　解析：考查副词的比较级。因为前面有a bit修饰，后面跟than，且用来修饰动词melt，故用副词的比较级形式。

8．to hunt　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，故填to hunt。

9．where　解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是countries，在从句中作状语，故填where。

10．from　解析：考查介词。prevent sb．from doing sth．是固定句式，故填from。