高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection巩固练习，共15页。
Unit2 Wild life protection
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单句语法填空
1．Although she founded her company early, she wasn't driven primarily by ________ (利益)．
2．My hometown is located at the west of Jilin Province, on Songliao________ (平原)．
3．When a student ________(攻击) a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.
4．What has led many governments to________(移走) necessary equipment?
5．She lives daily under ________ (威胁) of violence.
6．He may take a ________ (shoot) himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate.
7．The new rules will become ________ (effect) in the next few days.
8．Was this really the ________ (intend) result?
9．The antelopes would never forget________ (hunt), and moved around watchfully.
10．I wish no other species would become________ (endanger) ones in the future.
11．Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make ________ what he was saying.
12．In these places patients can go to be near nature during their ________ (recover)．
13．In hospital she'll be under ________ (observe) all the time.
14．We shall never forget the ________ (beautiful) of that lake.
15．They broke my windows and ________ (threat) me.
16．One cannot e________ without water or food.
17．This nature r________ provides shelter for wildlife.
18．I believe in nature, h________，balance and beauty.
19．They traded land for g________and money.
20．The crocodile is a strange­looking c________.
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．这些孩子天真烂漫的样子使我想起了自己的童年。
The children's naive looks ________________ my childhood.
2．中国政府正把它们置于国家保护之下。
The Chinese government is ______________ under national protection.
3．正在进行很多工作来保护野生动物。
Much ________________ to protect the wildlife.
4．王子有两名随时贴身的保镖保护。
The prince has two bodyguards ____________________ every hour of the day.
5．工程建造正夜以继日地进行着。
Work on the project is going on ________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
A
George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City. He gets some unusual phone calls. One day，he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building. “We didn't believe it，” Watford said. “But when we got there, sure enough， there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us.” The big cat's owner knew that his neighbours were unhappy about the animal. He didn't try to stop us taking it away.
In one year, the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals, not counting cats and dogs. That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys, but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic pets from people's homes. These animals can't be set free into the wild because they wouldn't survive. The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.
It's against the law to sell wild animals in New York City. Many buildings don't even allow dogs or cats, not to mention more exotic animals. Still, the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints， but because the pet's owner needs help. A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous. “When they bite, it isn't because they hate you. It's because they're wild animals，” said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.
Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets. Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat. “To love an animal is not enough，” Travers said. “There has to be respect, and respect is not taking an animal, sticking it in a little cage, and expecting the animal to be happy.”
1．When he got the call, Watford felt ________.
A．excited B．surprised
C．fearful D．angry
2．When it finds an exotic animal in the city, the ASPCA ________.
A．keeps it until it grows up
B．sets it free into the wild
C．helps find a home for it
D．sells it to a zoo
3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Pet owners can't really control a wild animal.
B．A baby wild animal behaves badly at home.
C．Wild animals have their joy and anger.
D．A wild animal often destroys a home.
4．The last paragraph is written to show that ________.
A．it takes effort to care for a wild animal
B．keeping wild animals as pets is unwise
C．wild animals are happy in big spaces
D．wild animals can be dangerous
B
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is launching a new campaign called Hay Fever, which aims to teach rabbit owners how to correctly feed their rabbits.
Many rabbit owners wrongly take Bugs Bunny's advice and feed their rabbits improper diet, according to the British animal charity. Rabbits do not naturally eat root vegetables, such as carrots, nor do they naturally eat lettuce (莴苣), the charity said.
The charity said that people were using these foodstuffs as major parts of a rabbit's diet, when in fact they can cause health problems. Just 8% of owners knew how to correctly feed their rabbits, according to the statistics.
This might explain why 11% of rabbits are suffering from tooth decay and a further 11% from digestive problems, according to the research at the University of Bristol, commissioned (委托) by the RSPCA.
“We want all pet rabbits to be eating hay as their main food，” said Rachel Roxburgh, an animal scientist for the charity. “People also think their rabbits should eat carrots because that's what Bugs Bunny does. But he's a cartoon character, real rabbits don't talk, and they shouldn't be eating carrots too often either.”
The RSPCA suggests giving rabbits daily handfuls of hay, around the same size as the rabbits themselves. They can also feed on grass, but not lawn clippings (剪下的草)．
To vary their diet and give them a treat, dark green vegetables are advised, including broccoli, kale and cabbage on a daily basis, as well as regular parts of commercial nuggets (小块食物)．
What do you feed your rabbits? Are you guilty of giving them too many carrots?
1．The purpose of the “Hay Fever” campaign is to ________.
A．suggest new types of healthy food for pet rabbits
B．teach rabbit owners what to do when their pets get tooth decay
C．instruct rabbit owners to make proper diet choice for their pets
D．clear up people's misunderstandings about rabbits
2．The writer shows the problem is quite serious among the rabbit owners by ________.
A．quoting (引述) Rachel Roxburgh
B．giving examples
C．making a comparison
D．using numbers
3．Which of the following are healthy foods for pet rabbits on a daily basis?
A．Carrots and grass. B．Hay and cabbage.
C．Lettuce and kale. D．Broccoli and carrots.
4．What is Rachel Roxburgh's attitude toward rabbit owners?
A．Understanding. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
Ⅱ　完形填空
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more __1__ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left,__2__ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these __3__.
Elephants, tigers，monkeys and many other animals used to live in the __4__ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the __5__ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to __6__ out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.
They __7__ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves __8__ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough __9__ for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same __10__.
You might think that there are __11__ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the __12__. You might think there can't be any wild animals in such a __13__ place with so many cars and buildings. But there is __14__ a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still many different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting __15__ in Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤鹿). They are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much __16__. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a __17__ rather like a dog barking.
Barking deer live in thick shrub (灌木) country and are very good at __18__. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very __19__ eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one __20__—man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.
1．A.people B．children
C．ladies D．women
2．A.as B．since
C．though D．because
3．A.desert B．shades
C．fields D．woods
4．A.thin B．thick
C．short D．dying
5．A.rivers B．hills
C．sky D．mountains
6．A.die B．look
C．come D．get
7．A.put up B．looked after
C．cared for D．cut down
8．A.cold B．cool
C．warm D．hot
9．A.air B．food
C．water D．clothes
10．A.way B．road
C．street D．rail
11．A.never B．always
C．no D．no longer
12．A.zoos B．shops
C．kitchens D．parks
13．A.free B．busy
C．big D．large
14．A.no more B．nearly
C．still D．hardly
15．A.animals B．plants
C．fishes D．birds
16．A.great B．larger
C．smaller D．heavier
17．A.noise B．voice
C．song D．living
18．A.barking B．eating
C．planting D．hiding
19．A.common B．sharp
C．clear D．big
20．A.neighbor B．brother
C．enemy D．friend
Ⅲ　语法填空
Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But __1__ (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass __2__ their stomachs are filled up.
A classmate of __3__ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him __4__ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with __5__ strong sense of suffering, __6__ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger­resistant __7__ green grass.
The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its __8__ (prepare) made for it.
Life, __9__ a camel traveling through the desert, __10__ (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅳ　读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha. One day they saw a big fishing boat. It was moving fast.
“Hello！” they shouted. The men on the boat looked at them angrily. Max looked carefully at the boat.
“Something's wrong with their fishing net，” he said. They got nearer to the net.
“What's that？” said Tonya. “There is something in the net. It's alive.”
Very slowly they moved nearer.
“I can see it now，” said Tonya. “It's a killer_whale—it's hurt. There's blood in the water. How can we help it？”
“I can see it too. It's a baby but we must be careful，” said Max.
Jack jumped into the water, “I can get the net off its fin (鳍)，” he said.
Jack got the net off the baby killer whale. There was a big cut on its fin. It swam away. Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.
“Jack！” Tonya shouted. “Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish. “That baby killer whale ... I am going to call it Lucky，” he said.
As they moved away, it began to rain harder and harder.
Jack said, “We must get away from the wind. I can see a town over there. Let's go.”
The town got nearer but the_waves got bigger. Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.
“Is everyone OK？” shouted Jack.
“Tonya? ... She's not in the boat，” said Sasha. “She's in_the_water.”
They looked into the cold, dark water for hours. “Tonya! Say something, Tonya. Where are you？” shouted Max.
The_wind got stronger and the boat was full of water. Another big wave hit the boat.
“Jack, do you want us all to die？” said Max. “We can't do any more. Tonya is wearing a life_jacket (救生衣) and she can swim very well. Let's sail to the town.”
Moments later the boat hit a beach. They went out. Max and Sasha slept on the_beach. Jack sat near the water, looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
At that time, Tonya was five hundred metres away out in the sea. 　


　
Paragraph 2：
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he ... 　


　






















参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. 答案：profit
2. 答案：Plain
3. 答案：attacks
4. 答案：remove
5. 答案：threat
6. 答案：shot
7. 答案：effective
8. 答案：intended
9. 答案：being hunted
10. 答案：endangered
11. 答案：out
12. 答案：recovery
13. 答案：observation
14. 答案：beauty
15. 答案：threatened
16. 答案：exist
17. 答案：reserve
18. 答案：harmony
19. 答案：goods
20. 答案：creature
【单句写作】
(1) 答案：remind me of
(2) 答案：placing them
(3) 答案：is being done
(4) 答案：watching over him
(5) 答案：day and night
【阅读理解】
A:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国禁止虐待动物协会的工作人员每年从居民家中带走的被当作宠物豢养的奇异动物数量庞大，专家反对把野生动物当作宠物来养。
1. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We didn't believe it”可知，Watford感到很惊讶。故选B。
2. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知the ASPCA负责安顿这些无家可归的动物。故选C。
3. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but because the pet's owner needs help”和“A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous.”可知，将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。由此可推测，养宠物的人并不能完全控制野生动物。故选A。
4. 答案：B　段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明不适合把野生动物当宠物养。故选B。
B:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国某动物协会发起了一项旨在教人们给兔子正确喂食的活动。许多兔子的主人都错误地听信动画片里兔八哥的建议，给兔子喂食不合适的食物，这给兔子的健康带来了很大的损害。
1) 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which aims to teach rabbit owners how to correctly feed their rabbits”可知，活动的目的是教兔子的主人怎样正确给兔子喂食，故选C。
2) 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just 8% of owners knew how to correctly feed their rabbits”和第四段中的“11% of rabbits are suffering from tooth decay and a further 11% from digestive problems”可知，作者通过列举数字的方法来说明问题的严重性，故选D。
3) 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We want all pet rabbits to be eating hay as their main food”和第七段中的“including broccoli, kale and cabbage on a daily basis”可知，干草、西兰花、甘蓝、卷心菜等是适合兔子吃的食物，故选B。
4) 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第五段和最后一段的内容可知，Roxburgh认为，人们不应该经常喂兔子胡萝卜，这说明他对兔子主人的行为持不赞成的态度，故选B。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了香港生态环境的变迁，人类的活动造成各种野生动物的消失和灭绝。虽然还有少量的野生动物，但人们几乎见不到它们。
1. 答案：A　由空格后的live可确定此处指“很多人来此居住”。
2. 答案：C　根据空格前后的语意“现在没有森林”和“还有一些地区由树木覆盖”可以看出前后语意为转折关系。故选though。
3. 答案：D　由空格前的“there is no forest left”以及“there are still some areas covered with trees”可知这样的地方应称之为“树林”。
4. 答案：B　由语境可以看出，此处是描述香港在人类到来之前森林繁茂的景象。thick forest “茂密的森林”。
5. 答案：A　由前文的“crocodiles”以及空格后的“along the coast”可知，鳄鱼应该生活在河里。
6. 答案：A　由于人类的出现，香港从前的样子被破坏了，动物也开始灭绝。die out “灭绝；消失”。
7. 答案：D　由前后文可以看出，人们来到香港后，这里的自然环境开始遭到破坏，树木被砍伐。put up “建造；树立；张贴”；look after “照看”；care for “喜欢；照顾”；cut down “砍倒”。
8. 答案：C　根据空格前的“needed fires to keep themselves”可以看出，人们砍伐树木是为了在冬天能够生火取暖。
9. 答案：B　由前后文可以看出，大象很快消失，因为它们没有足够的食物可以吃。
10. 答案：A　in the same way “以同样的方式”。
11. 答案：D　由该段后半部分“But there is ... and there are still many different kinds of animals living there.”可以看出前后文为转折关系，由此可知此处句意为“你可能认为香港不会再有动物了”。
12. 答案：A　动物园里自然还是有动物的。
13. 答案：B　由空格后的“with so many cars and buildings”并结合实际情况可以看出，香港是一个繁忙的城市。
14. 答案：C　由对该句内容的理解可知，虽然香港原来的自然环境遭到了一定程度的破坏，但香港仍然有许多郊区，仍旧有很多种动物生活在那里。
15. 答案：A　barking deer是一种动物，故该空应选择animals。
16. 答案：C　由空格后的“They are less than two feet high.”可以看出，赤鹿个头并不大。
17. 答案：A　由空格后的“rather like a dog barking”(更像是犬吠)可以看出此处在描写赤鹿的叫声。noise可指声音，而voice强调“人的嗓音”。
18. 答案：D　由后文的“... you will need to be very quiet and to have very __19__eyes”可知，赤鹿非常善于躲避其他生物，隐藏自己。
19. 答案：B　由于赤鹿非常警觉，所以，要看到它们就必须有敏锐的眼睛。
20. 答案：C　由后文的“people hunt and trap these harmless little animals”可以看出，人类是赤鹿的天敌。
【语法填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了骆驼喜欢吃青草，但平时总在寻找干草的原因。
1．strangely　考查词性转换。骆驼喜青草而不是干草，但奇怪的是，它却总在寻找干草，此处用副词strangely修饰整个句子。
2．until/till/before　考查连词。此处表述“一直在寻找干草直到它们填饱肚子”。表示“直到”，until/till/before均可。
3．mine　考查代词。句意：“我的一个同班同学”，应使用双重所有格，所以用名词性物主代词mine。
4．why　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：“我问他骆驼为什么吃干草”，why “为什么”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作原因状语。
5．a　考查冠词。骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物。a sense of ... 意为“一种……感/的意识”。
6．fearing　考查非谓语动词。fear与其逻辑主语the camel之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
7．than　考查连词。形容词比较级＋than＋比较对象。
8．preparations　考查名词。设空处应填名词形式作understand的宾语。这里用复数表示“准备/筹备工作”。
9．like　考查介词。此处意为“生活就像骆驼穿越沙漠”。like “像……一样”。
10．needs　考查主谓一致。life为主语，表一般性情况，动词need需用第三人称单数形式。
【读后续写】
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jack和妻子Tonya在与朋友一起乘船环游非洲时冒险救下了一头虎鲸，这时突然下起雨来，风越来越大，他们的小船被海浪击中，Tonya掉进水中不见了。
[精彩范文1]
Paragraph 1：
At that time, Tonya was five hundred metres away out in the sea. The_waves were big and the_wind was strong. Tonya swam with great difficulty when she heard something.
Ten metres in front was a big fin. Under it was a killer_whale. It was making noises. Behind it was another whale. And another.
“Killer whales eat people. I'm going to die，” thought Tonya.
The killer whales came nearer and nearer. Tonya closed her eyes.
The next moment she was on the back of a killer_whale. It moved towards the_beach.
Paragraph 2：
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he saw something in the distance. He walked nearer. It was a woman. “Tonya？” he ran and shouted, “Is that you？”
Tonya cried, “Oh, Jack! You're OK！”
Jack hugged Tonya tightly. He couldn't speak!
“Max and Sasha？”
“OK，” answered Jack. “How lucky we are！”
Tonya saw a small fin in_the_water. It moved slowly to the sea. “It's waving goodbye，” thought Tonya.
“Lucky. Yes, Lucky，” she said quietly to Jack.
[精彩范文2]
Paragraph 1：
At that time, Tonya was five hundred metres away out in the sea. A big wave came and crashed onto her, swallowing her. She struggled to come up from under the water, only to find her life_jacket gone. “Help! Anyone help！” She shouted at the top of her voice but heard nothing in response except the roaring waves. All of a sudden, she caught sight of a giant dark fish－like creature moving swiftly towards her. “A shark！” Tonya froze. “I will be killed! “ The next moment, another giant wave hit her unconscious.
Paragraph 2：
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he spotted something like a tiny boat moving towards the_beach. “Maybe someone has picked up Tonya！” He was expecting a miracle to fall upon Tonya.” Oh, no, it wasn't a boat. It was Lucky—the injured killer_whale we had rescued！” “Why is it here？” Before Jack figured out what was happening, another killer whale came out of nowhere, holding up a person high in the air! “It's Tonya！”