高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步测试题，共9页。

Unit2 Wild life protection
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单句语法填空
1．His heart ________ (速率) was 65 beats per minute.
2．The disease has spread at an ________ (alarm) speed.
3．The ________ (extinct) of this kind of animals was due to polluted water.
4．Rapid economic development threatens animal ________ (habitat).
5．On his desk is a m________ of books and papers.
6．The act of selling ________ (illegal) or without permission isn't allowed.
7．Fire control ________ (措施) are well­intentioned but may be bad for big trees.
8．What makes the populations of different ________ (物种) the way they are?
9．We put up a p________ about stopping smoking on the blackboard.
10．It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood ________ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪).
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．火一旦熄灭，救援队员就会冲进去。
Once the fire __________________， the salvage team will move in.
2．委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
The committee is ________________ players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.
3．世界上每天有大约150到200个物种在灭绝。
About 150 to 200 species are ________________ every day in the world.
4．我究竟什么时候去过她的家啊？
When ____________ did I go to her home?
5．我们通过在网上分享影像来宣传野生动物保护观念。
We are spreading the ideas of wildlife protection by ____________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”， taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
1．Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________.
A．they enjoy travelling with the sheep
B．they can eat its parasites
C．they depend on the sheep for existence
D．they find the position most comfortable
2．The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ________.
A．birds and parasites
B．parasites and sheep
C．birds and sheep
D．sheep, birds and parasites
3．We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for ________.
A．comfort B．light
C．oxygen D．food
4．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A．Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
B．Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
C．Some plants depend on each other for food.
D．Some animals live better together.
Ⅱ　完形填空
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are __1__ every day. The white naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to __2__ the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their __3__. Emma, a female crane, has been in their __4__ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was __5__ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected __6__， though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had __7__ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She __8__ to live with male cranes, and even had a __9__ for killing some of them, which made it __10__ for her to become a mother.
__11__， the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a __12__ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This __13__ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be __14__， more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the __15__， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. __16__， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we __17__ the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the __18__： human beings took it for granted that their __19__ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better __20__.
1．A.growing B．migrating
C．competing D．disappearing
2．A.ban B．save
C．split D．remove
3．A.abortion B．recreation
C．reproduction D．administration
4．A.care B．eye
C．mind D．story
5．A.found B．chosen
C．raised D．seized
6．A.bonus B．consequence
C．victory D．sacrifice
7．A.never B．always
C．unluckily D．cheerfully
8．A.liked B．refused
C．decided D．hesitated
9．A.gift B．skill
C．concern D．reputation
10．A.illegal B．inspiring
C．important D．impossible
11．A.Therefore B．Moreover
C．However D．Instead
12．A.combination B．collection
C．strategy D．system
13．A.forced B．forbade
C．taught D．enabled
14．A.defeated B．grateful
C．assured D．tolerant
15．A.list B．rise
C．agenda D．decline
16．A.In contrast B．After all
C．By the way D．On the contrary
17．A.leave B．bridge
C．open D．identify
18．A.course B．excuse
C．answer D．reward
19．A.brains B．behaviors
C．services D．projects
20．A.guide B．treat
C．example D．companion
Ⅲ　应用文写作
某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动物日(World Animal Day)宣传画，在众多征集到的备选画中你选中了右面这幅编号18的画。请给网站写一封信，推荐你选中的画，内容包括：

1．描述画面内容；
2．解析寓意；
3．说明选中理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：跷跷板 seesaw
Dear Sir/Madam，
I think picture No.18 is the best choice for this year's World Animal Day.　






Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hope you can choose the picture for this year's World Animal Day.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

参考答案：
【单句填词】
1. 答案：rate
2. 答案：alarming
3. 答案：extinction
4. 答案：habitats
5. 答案：mass
6. 答案：illegally
7. 答案：measures
8. 答案：species
9. 答案：poster
10. 答案：pressure
【单句写作】
(1) 答案：has died out
(2) 答案：concerned about
(3) 答案：becoming extinct
(4) 答案：on earth
(5) 答案：sharing images online
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍自然界中有的动物和动物之间相处得很好，还有的植物和动物是互相依存的关系。
1. 答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段可知鸟喜欢坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上的寄生虫，选B。
2. 答案：C　指代判断题。上一句的意思是：“绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上，因为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。”由此可知“So although they can manage without each other, they do better together ”这一句中的they指的是上一句中的鸟儿和绵羊，它们没有彼此也行，有了彼此会更好，故答案为C。
3. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe”可知，珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下去。选C。
4. 答案：B　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知本段主要讨论有些动物和植物之间相互依存的关系，可知选B。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1) 答案：D　由下文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有物种在消失(disappear)，故选D项。
2) 答案：B　由下文提到的Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。save sb./sth. from doing sth. “拯救某人/某物免于做某事”，是固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. “禁止某人做某事”。
3) 答案：C　由第四段中的“artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction”可知，这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。
4) 答案：A　由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。in one's care＝in the care of sb. “由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的human caretakers也给出了提示。
5) 答案：C　由下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。
6) 答案：B　由后面though引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很愉快”可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。
7) 答案：A　后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。
8) 答案：B　既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。
9) 答案：D　Emma非常依恋人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因此出了名。have a reputation for “有……的名声”，是固定搭配。
10) 答案：D　Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。
11) 答案：C　“她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选however (然而)。
12) 答案：A　人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选combination (结合，联合)。
13) 答案：D　这种结合使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。
14) 答案：C　由but表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知，此处用before they can be assured强调保护动物的努力刻不容缓。
15) 答案：D　他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝。
16) 答案：B　出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利。
17) 答案：B　我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？ bridge the gap “消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧”，是固定搭配。
18) 答案：C　Chris和Tim就我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题提供了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。
19) 答案：A　上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的头脑(brains)拥有所有的解决方案。
20) 答案：A　人类理所当然地认为他们的头脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。
【应用文写作】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this year's World Animal Day. In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw. The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear. He is ready to shoot. Actually, if the hunter really shoots, not only the bear but the hunter will also fall down, hurting himself.
From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat. If animals are destroyed, so are the human beings. On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world.
The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking. The message is instructive. Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten. It can arouse the public's awareness of animal protection.
Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hope you can choose the picture for this year's World Animal Day.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua