人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时训练，共9页。
Unit4 History and traditions
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单句语法填空
1．The blue of the sky melted into the green ________ (风景)．
2．There has been no official ________ (announce) of the accident.
3．She ________ (approach) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning yesterday.
4．Wilson often goes beyond to ________ (sure) the welfare and safety of the students.
5．The painting is in the g________ upstairs.
6．The money ________ (charge) to your account all comes legally.
7．He's not rich, but very ________ (大方)．
8．He spread some ________ (黄油) on his bread.
9．As the number of tourists has grown, so has the a________ of traffic on the roads.
10．She shows great ________ (eager) for success.
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．猕猴桃正是一种健康的零食。
Kiwi fruit is just the thing for____________________.
2．被乡村音乐吸引的那些年轻人都在练习发声。
The young people ________________________ were all practicing sounding.
3．如果你喜欢吃甜的就多加点蜂蜜。
____________________ if you have a sweet tooth.
4．现代猫的直系物种原型是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。
The direct __________________________ was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt.
5．我打电话来询问在星期五《每日邮报》上刊登的职位信息。
I'm calling to ____________________________ in Friday's Daily Mail.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
Italy is one of the most exciting and romantic vacation destinations in the entire world. There are so many attractions to see in Italy that you need a good two weeks to see a great amount of beauty and culture. Guided tours provide the biggest advantage of having a native who knows the area, the language and the customs and can keep you out of trouble by avoiding any regrettable mistake.
One of the great attractions in Italy is its capital, Rome. In Rome you will find the famous Colosseum. This giant ancient ruin towers above you and you just want to stand there and stare at it. This four－story building once held 45,000 people on its marble seats outdoors, where they would sit and watch poor prisoners being fed to animals and gladiators fighting to the death.
Another beautiful city in Italy is Venice. The streets are all made of water and if you want to go anywhere, you must travel by boat. Venice specializes in jewelry made from shells and it is also home to thousands of pigeons; in the town square they look like a great white and black carpet, only moving just as they are about to be kicked by your feet.
One of Italy's treasures that should not be missed is Sorrento. Unlike Venice, home to the finest craftsmen of glass blowing (吹制玻璃) in the world, Sorrento is home to the most skilled workmen of wood inlay (装饰) in the world. With many bars, outside cafes and discos, Sorrento is a lovely place to spend a few days on your journey through Italy.
There are also many grand churches, state buildings, monuments and fountains to be seen and a guided tour can ensure that you see them all. Italy is so rich with culture and history that it really is the perfect place for a vacation. It won't disappoint you!
1．From the passage, we can learn that the Colosseum used to be ________.
A．an open－air market
B．a tower which held prisoners
C．an open－air building used for entertainments
D．a church where important events took place
2．What can we learn about Venice in Paragraph 3?
A．Venice is home to the largest number of pigeons.
B．Visitors can find the best wooden artwork in the city.
C．Pigeons there are not afraid of getting close to people.
D．Visitors can buy special jewelry made of glass in the city.
3．What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A．To give a short introduction to Italy.
B．To show his unforgettable vacation in Italy.
C．To tell people how to make a pleasant trip to Italy.
D．To persuade people to spend their holiday in Italy.
Ⅱ　完形填空
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual (说明书). And each child is __1__. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not __2__ what to do. But in raising children, what we do is __3__ by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American __4__.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children __5__ on their own feet. From __6__， each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more __7__ to make their own choices. __8__ choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to __9__ them with. When they __10__ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage __11__. Of course, many young adults still __12__ their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the __13__” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (围裙带)．
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents __15__ their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves. They __16__ them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their children the __17__ to succeed. When children become adults, their parents become more like __18__. But __19__ to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to __20__ them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
1．A.strange B．different
C．new D．unlike
2．A.noticing B．remembering
C．knowing D．deciding
3．A.influenced B．made
C．controlled D．changed
4．A.services B．standards
C．laws D．values
5．A.sit B．get
C．stand D．rise
6．A.adulthood B．girlhood
C．boyhood D．childhood
7．A.freedom B．space
C．time D．money
8．A.Adults B．Teenagers
C．Americans D．Parents
9．A.help B．join
C．share D．provide
10．A.gain B．pass
C．become D．reach
11．A.wives B．partners
C．husbands D．couples
12．A.seek B．invite
C．try D．choose
13．A.room B．study
C．nest D．place
14．A.connected B．held
C．stuck D．tied
15．A.look B．view
C．think D．recognize
16．A.hope B．suggest
C．allow D．command
17．A.power B．trust
C．energy D．confidence
18．A.friends B．companions
C．members D．seniors
19．A.known B．similar
C．contrary D．due
20．A.notice B．visit
C．watch D．observe
Ⅲ　语法填空
He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day __1__ you can express your thanks and let him know how much __2__ (important) he is to you than any other model.
The idea of Father's Day came from __3__ American woman called Sonara Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted to get her father __4__ (honor) with a special day. He raised six children by __5__ (he) after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.
People had the first Father's Day __6__ (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a __7__ (nation) Father's Day. Finally, in 1996, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day.
The third Sunday of June—which __8__ (fall) on June 16, 2019—is Father's Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect：
*Send him a __9__ (greet) card. Fathers prefer cards which are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.
*If he has a computer, cover his desktop __10__ words like “I Love you Dad”．
*A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________








参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. 答案：landscape
2. 答案：announcement
3. 答案：approached
4. 答案：ensure
5. 答案：gallery
6. 答案：charged
7. 答案：generous
8. 答案：butter
9. 答案：amount
10. 答案：eagerness
【单句写作】
(1) 答案：a healthy snack
(2) 答案：attracted by country music
(3) 答案：Add more honey
(4) 答案：ancestor of the modern cat
(5) 答案：ask about the position advertised
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利值得去的三个城市，罗马、威尼斯和索伦托。
1. 答案：C　推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，在这座四层建筑里，曾容纳过45,000人，在那里人们坐在户外的石椅上，观看可怜的囚犯成为动物的口中餐，和角斗士们一决雌雄。由此可推断出，the Colosseum应该是个露天竞技场，供消遣娱乐。故选C。
2. 答案：C　细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“only moving just as they are about to be kicked by your feet”可知，那里的鸽子不怕人。故选C。
3. 答案：D　推理判断题。本文介绍了意大利非常适合旅游的三个城市，因此可推断出，作者的目的是为意大利做广告，让人们到这里来旅游。故选D。
【完形填空】

(1) 答案：B　根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。
(2) 答案：C　与上文“Children don't come with an instruction manual (说明书)．”呼应可推知，父母不知道(knowing)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。
(3) 答案：A　根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influenced)，故选A。
(4) 答案：D　与上文“by our culture”呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(values)，故选D。
(5) 答案：C　根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文“they want to be on their own”呼应。stand on one's own feet为固定用法，表示“独立自主，自立”。故选C。
(6) 答案：D　根据下文“As children grow”可推知，此处表示从幼年(childhood)开始，孩子们就有属于自己的房间，故选D。
(7) 答案：A　根据语境以及下文“to make their own choices”可推知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己作决定。
(8) 答案：B　承接上文“As children grow”，并与下文“When they __10__ young adulthood”呼应可推知，此处表示青少年(Teenagers)，故选B。
(9) 答案：C　根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，以及分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故选C。
(10) 答案：D　结合语境及下文中的“young adulthood”可推知，此处表示孩子们到(reach)了人生的另一个阶段，故选D。
(11) 答案：B　根据语境及空前的“marriage”可知，此处表示选择他们的配偶(partners)，故选B。
(12) 答案：A　根据该句中的“still”“advice”，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。
(13) 答案：C　根据下文中的“they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (围裙带)”和空前的“leave”可推知，孩子们在18岁到21岁左右离家独立。leave/fly the nest为固定用法，表示“搬出父母家，离家独立”。故选C。
(14) 答案：D　根据上文中的“they want to be on their own”，并结合语境可推知，此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tied)在妈妈的围裙带上，想独立自主，故选D。be tied to sth. 意为“和某物联系在一起，依附于某物”。
(15) 答案：B　根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组view ... as ... 意为“把……视为……”，符合语境，故选B。
(16) 答案：C　根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。固定词组allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
(17) 答案：D　根据语境以及该句中的“praise”“encourage”可推知，美国父母给予孩子们信心(confidence)去获得成功，故选D。
(18) 答案：A　根据上文“The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal.”并结合语境可推知，当孩子们长大成人，父母会变得更像孩子的朋友(friends)了，故选A。
(19) 答案：C　But表示转折，根据语境可知，此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组contrary to sth.意为“与……相反”，故选C。
(20) 答案：B　根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用，故选B。
【语法填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节的由来、发展及庆祝方式。
1．when　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为special day，在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
2．more important　考查形容词的比较级。由关键词than可知，此处用比较级。
3．an　考查冠词。此处意为“一个叫Sonara Smart Dodd的美国女人”，woman为可数名词单数，而定语American以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．honored　考查非谓语动词。father为get的宾语，后面应为宾语补足语。宾语father和honour为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词honored。
5．himself　考查代词。此处by的宾语与句子主语为同一个人，故用反身代词himself。
6．celebrated　考查非谓语动词。had在此处为使役动词，后加宾语＋宾补，宾语Father's Day和celebrate存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词celebrated。
7．national　考查词性转换。此处作Father's Day的定语，用形容词形式。
8．falls　考查动词的时态。此处表示客观发生，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用falls。
9．greeting　考查词性转换。card为名词，前面用形容词修饰，故填greeting。
10．with　考查介词。with “用”，这里“with words like ...”作cover的方式状语。