2021-2022学年山东省临沂市莒南县八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省临沂市莒南县八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，动词应用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市莒南县八年级（上）期中英语试卷二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Look! Who's _____ boy over there？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， he is my cousin Jack． He is reading ______ useful book．（　　）A．the； an B．a； an C．the； a D．/； a2．（1分）﹣ _____do you go to the library？﹣ I usually go to the library four times a week.（　　）A．How often B．How many C．How long3．（1分）Our dream can come true one day ______we keep trying and never give up.（　　）A．although B．as long as C．before4．（1分）My brother's new bike is___than Tom's.（　　）A．much expensive B．much expensiver C．much more expensive5．（1分）﹣Where___you go last weekend？﹣I___my grandparents.（　　）A．were；visited B．did；visit C．did；visited6．（1分）﹣______woman is your mother？﹣The one with long hair.（　　）A．Which B．How C．Who7．（1分）﹣Do you know the answer____this question？﹣Sorry，I don't.（　　）A．to B．on C．for8．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to Zhongshan Park with me on Saturday or Sunday？﹣______ Any time will do.（　　）A．Have a good time. B．I'm afraid I can't. C．It's up to you.三、完形填空 9．（8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一方框供（1）﹣（4），第二个方框供（5）﹣（8）小题选用，每框有一项多余。A.how   B.so   C.age  D.hungry  E.boredI'm old，but I can still win many table tennis games.And you will be surprised when you know my（1）　 　.I am 105 years old!People say not many people can live（2）　 　long.They often ask me （3）　 　 can keep healthy at 105.I think it's natural （自然的）.Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and do some exercise.     First of all，I think breakfast is very important.I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7：00 a.m..Milk and bread give me energy（能量）.So I don't often feel（4）　 　 in the morning.F.keeps   G.although   H.dislike   I.at least  J.butI（5）　 　eating junk food.I don't think they are healthy.1 have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper.I don't eat meat.And between meals，I usually have an apple or a banana.People say an apple a day （6）　 　the doctor away.     I do some exercise，too.I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson（7）　 　three or four times a week.I feel I am young，（8）　 　I am 105，older than anyone around me.Do you want to be young forever （永远）？I am sure you can if you have healthy habits.Just look at me.四、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）10．（8分）Many people today like exercising.Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health.Exercise helps make them tired，so they sleep better at night.They do different kinds of exercise.     You may like to run.If you do，take care of your feet.Make sure you have the right shoes.Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars.     Walking is a good exercise.You may take a long walk in the park.It's more fun if you don't go alone.Go with a friend.The two of you may have a great time.     Some people like to swim.But others don't like to go into the water.If you like this kind of exercise，make sure that someone is watching you.You must always take care when you are inthe water.     Jumping a rope（跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise.There are many other exercises.Find out what you like.You may need help at first.Some people often do exercise，and they can help you.Do exercise every day 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）The passage tells us about  ____. 　 　A.runningB.swimmingC.exercise（2）If you want to run for exercise，you should ____. 　 　A.have the right shoesB.run fast on the roadsC.go with a friend（3）"They must watch out for cars." Here "watch out" means ____. 　 　A.观看.B.欣赏.C.小心.（4）In the passage there are____kinds of exercise. 　 　A.5B.6C.711．（8分）Steve Jobs，the designer（设计者） of Apple Computer，he was not a good student and he always made trouble（麻烦） with his schoolmates.Then he dropped out（缀学）     After he left college，Steve Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.     Steve Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned（返回） from India.     In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple computer with his friend .He chose the name"Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.     His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）At first Steve Jobs became a_____after he left college. 　 　A.designerB.farmerC.teacher（2）Steve Jobs designed the Apple computer ____. 　 　A.in IndiaB.with his friendC.by himself（3）Steve Jobs chose the name"Apple" because ____. 　 　A.apple was his favorite fruitB.he designed the computer under an apple treeC.he wanted to remember the happy time（4）Steve Jobs was famous for his ____in the world. 　 　A.new ideasB.Apple ComputerC.video games12．（8分）In some Western countries，many children do housework to get pocket money（零花钱）.They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests.（1）　 　They often do housework on weekends.（2）　 　So they don't get much money.But that's enough.Many of them only want to buy candy.And candy is cheap!They often help do the dishes，sweep the floor，or feed the pet cat or dog.     When they get older，they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.（3）　 　They often help their parents wash the family car，cut the grass，or cook meals.    Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.（4）　 　Of course，their parents help them at first. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.So they have to work harder!B.Young kids need to do housework.C.So they don't have much free time on weekdays.D.For example，they can learn how to use a lawnmower（割草机）or how to cook.E.Young kids only do easy housework.六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。13．（1分）It's  　          　（wonder） to go camping with friends on weekends.14．（1分）Don't stand there，boys!Please find some seats for  　           　（you）.15．（1分）Blue Moon is the farthest，but you can buy clothes  　                　（cheaply） in town.16．（1分）All the  　          　（report） went to the front of the meeting room and got their prizes.17．（1分）Wu Yu has long hair，but my hair is longer than　     　（she）．18．（1分）He is a new  　      　（act） and he played his role well in that movie.19．（1分）I find that paragliding is very  　          　（enjoy）.20．（1分）The students are having a　           　（discuss） about these TV programs．七、动词应用 21．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时加助动词或情态动词。     Do you watch talent shows？Do you like talent shows？To tell the truth，it 's really interesting to watch other people show their talents.Now，talent shows（1）　            　（get） more and more popular around the world.     All the talent shows have one thing in common：They try（2）　            　（find） the most talented person.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play or dance the best？When people watch the show，they usually play a role in（3）　            　（decide） the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.     Last week，there（4）　            　（be） a talent show in our school.My good friend Chen Jie joined it.He was the most creative performer.He played the piano and his dog danced along with the music.How amazing!And he （5）　            　（win） the first prize.     However，not everyone enjoys（6）　            　（watch） these shows.Some people think the lives of the performers are made up.They don't like them.But I think they are great.At least，they give people a way（7）　            　（make） their dreams come true.八、阅读表达 22．（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。     Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit.One morning they went out to look for a famous church（教堂），but they didn't know how to get there.They stopped a man and asked.     "Excuse me，can you tell us the way to the North Church？"     "Go three blocks（街区）and turn to your left."He said， " you can't miss it.     So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned to their left，but they didn't see the church.They then asked a second man.     "Excuse me，but we're trying to find the North Church."     This one said， "Go three blocks and turned to your left." But again they couldn't find the church.In the end they asked a third man，"Excuse me     "Go three blocks and turn to your left.You can't miss it."      They walked three blocks and turned to their left for a third time.This time they found the church.     "Is everything in Boston three blocks and a left turn？" they asked themselves.     Just then a man walked over to them. "Excuse me，" the man said， "where is the East Park？Can you tell me？"     "Go three blocks and turn to your left，" one of the Englishman said， "You can't miss it." （1）Where were the two Englishmen for a visit？ 　                　（2）Did the two Englishmen know the way？ 　                　（3）What did the first man tell them？  　                　（4）How many people did they ask the way？ 　                　（5）Do you think the two Englishmen know the way to the East Park？ 　                　九、书面表达（计15分）23．（15分）目前，我县正在积极开展争创"全国文明城市"和"国家卫生城市"活动。上周，我们进行了一次"我县的一些最好场所"的问卷调查注意：1.书写规范，条理清楚，语句通顺。2.表格内容全部体现在文章中，运用最高级。3.词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。PlaceNameReasonhospitalCentral HospitalComfortable beds；friendly servicemovie theaterTown Cinemabig screensbookstoreXinhua Bookstoremany books；popularhigh schoolNo.1 High Schoolgood teachers；beautifulclothing storeXinnuo Clothing Storegood quality；cheapLast week we did a survey about the best places in our county.And here are the results.________
参考答案与解析二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。1．【解答】a，an，a，an 是不定冠词 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，表泛指、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，表特指、那、这些．放在可数名词和不可数名词前！那边那个男孩是谁，﹣他是我的表弟杰克．"可知，前用定冠词；因"一本有用的书"，"一本"用不定冠词，因此第二个空格用a；a．故选：C．2．【解答】How often多久，对频度提问，修饰可数名词复数，对一段时间或长度提问，对频度提问用How often。故选：A。3．【解答】A.虽然，B.只要，根据语境：﹣﹣﹣我们不断努力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。故选：B。4．【解答】由than可知是比较级，expensive的比较级是more ，前面可以用much修饰。故选：C。5．【解答】根据last weekend，用助动词did。故选：C。6．【解答】Which哪个；How怎么。根据The one with long hair."长头发的那个，应该问"哪个女人是你妈妈。故选：A。7．【解答】to：朝，向；on：在上面；问题的答案应用介词to。故选：A。8．【解答】A祝你玩得愉快。B恐怕不行。根据句意？﹣﹣﹣﹣。可知横线处填"由你决定"。故选：C。三、完形填空 9．【解答】（1）C.考查名词。句意：当你知道我的年纪你会惊讶 am  years 。故选C。（2）B.考查副词。句意：人们说没有多少人能活这么久，故选B。（3）A.考查疑问词。句意：他们经常问我怎样保持健康到105岁，故选A。（4）D.考查形容词。句意：所以早上我经常不会饿 and  give  energy（能量）.可知不会感觉饿hungry。（5）H.考查动词。句意：我不喜欢吃垃圾食品 don't  they  healthy.可知我不喜欢垃圾食品。（6）F.考查动词。句意：人们说一天一个苹果。结合句意用动词keep，故选F。（7）I.考查短语。句意：我一个星期至少和我的孙子打网球或者羽毛球三四次，故选I。（8）G.考查连词。句意：虽然我105岁，但是我感觉我很年轻，故用although引导的让步状语从句。四、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）10．【解答】（1）C.主旨大意题。根据Many  today  exercising.Why  people  exercising good  their  helps  them ，so  sleep  at  do  kinds  exercise.现在很多人喜欢锻炼？这对他们的健康有好处，所以他们晚上睡得更好。可知。故选：C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据 You  like  run.If  do care  your  sure  have  right 。如果你这样做了。确保你有合适的鞋子，要有合适的鞋子。（3）C.词义猜测题。根据Some  like  run  roads they  watch  for ，但他们必须注意汽车，上路跑，watch out当心。故选：C。 （4）A.细节理解题。根据You  like  run.Walking  a good  people  to  a rope  riding a 。散步是一种很好的运动。跳绳或骑自行车。故选：A。11．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据After  left ，Steve  worked  a video  designer.大学毕业后。可知。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据He  the  computer  his friend.他和朋友一起设计了苹果电脑，史蒂夫•乔布斯和他的朋友设计了苹果电脑。（3）C.细节理解题。根据He  the  just  it  help  to  a happy  once  in  apple  garden.他选择了"苹果"这个名字。可知。故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。根据 His  Computer  so  that  Jobs  became  all  the world.他的苹果电脑非常成功。可知。故选B。12．【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据下文They often do chores on weekends.他们经常在周末做家务。可知说的是孩子的周末，应说他们在周末没有太多的空闲时间。（2）E.根据下文So they don't get much money.But that's enough.Many of them only want to buy candy.所以他们没有多少钱，但这已经足够了。和When they get older，可知说的是做家务的小孩子，应说小孩子只做简单的家务。（3）A.根据上文When they get older，they want to buy more and more things.T hey want things that are more expensive than candy.当他们长大后，他们想要比糖果更昂贵的东西，结合选项！故选A。（4）D.根据上文They often help their parents wash the family car ，cut the grass ，割草。有些工作是孩子学习新事物的好方法，结合选项，他们可以了解如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。13．【解答】本句的句型结构是It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样。wonder的形容词是wonderful美妙的。故答案是wonderful。14．【解答】根据Don't stand ，boys。根据boys可知这里you的意思是"你们"。故答案是yourselves。15．【解答】根据in town可知副词cheaply用最高级most cheaply，副词的最高级前可知用加定冠词the。故答案是（the）most cheaply。16．【解答】空格处缺少主语，根据went  the  of  meeting  结合所给词可知意思是"所有的记者都来到会议室的前面领取了奖品"，可数名词。故答案是reporters。17．【解答】根据句意：Wu Yu ，但我的头发比她的长，空格后没有名词，相当于her hair．故答案为：hers．18．【解答】根据he played  role  in  movie结合所给词act可知意思是"他是一位新演员"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案是actor。19．【解答】系动词is后跟形容词，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable。故答案是enjoyable。20．【解答】答案：discussion．考查名词．"．discuss讨论．have a discussion进行讨论．填discussion．七、动词应用 21．【解答】（1）are getting.考查动词时态。根据"Now，才艺秀在世界各地正变得越来越受欢迎，所以要用现在进行时来填空，所以要用are getting来填空。（2）to find.考查动词不定式。根据"They try（2）_____（find） the most talented person."因此可知这句话意思是他们尽力找到最有天赋的人，尽力做某事。故填to find。（3）deciding.考查动名词。根据"they usually play a role in（3）_____（decide） the winner."因此可知这句话意思是他们通常在决定获胜者中起作用，所以要用动名词deciding来填空。（4）was.考查系动词。根据"Last week，在我们学校有一个才能展示，所以要用一般过去时来填空，所以要用was来填空。（5）won.考查动词。根据"he （5）_____（win） the first prize."因此可知这句话意思是他获得了一等奖，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填won。（6）watching.考查动名词。根据"not everyone enjoys（6）_____（watch） these shows."因此可知这句话意思是并不是每一个人都喜欢看这些秀，喜欢做某事。故填watching。（7）to make.考查动词不定式。根据"they give people a way（7）_____（make） their dreams come true."因此可知这句话意思是他们给人们一个让他们实现梦想的道路，所以要用动词不定式to make来填空。故填to make。八、阅读表达 22．【解答】（1）They were in Boston for a visit.细节理解题。根据Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit.可知。故答案为：They were in Boston for a visit。（2）No，they didn't.细节理解题。可知，故回答应是否定的，they didn't。（3）Go three  and  to  left.You  miss 。根据They  a man  asked. "Excuse ，can  tell  the  to  North ？"  "Go  blocks（街区）and  to  left."He ， " you  miss 。"对不起？""走三个街区。"他说："你不会错过的，第一个人告诉他们走三个街区。不会错过的 three  and  to  left.You  miss （4）Three people.细节推理题。根据In  end  asked a  man...This  they  the church.最后他们问了第三个人...这次他们找到了教堂，他们一共问了三个人。（5）No，I don't think so.推理判断题 everything  Boston  blocks  a left ？"they asked themselves.Just  a man  over  them.  me，"  man ， "where  the  Park you  me three  and  to  left，"  of  Englishman ， "You  miss ？"他们问自己，一个人走到他们跟前，"那人说？你能告诉我吗，然后向左拐，"你不会错过的，他们并不知道怎么去东方公园，I don't think so。九、书面表达（计15分）23．【解答】Last week  did a  about  best  in  county.And  are ，and the No.1 High School is the best in our city.It has the best teachers and it's the most beautiful.Central  Cinema is the best.It has the biggest screens.The best clothing store in our city is Xinnuo  Store.It has the best quality and the price is the cheapest.As for bookstore  people think Xinhua  books and the most popular books are there.