初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教学课件ppt，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了易 记 歌 谣等内容，欢迎下载使用。
ObjectivesT practice the usage f anyne,smene, everyne,anything,smething,everything and nthing.T learn new wrds: myself,yurself,hen, pig,seem,bred,smene,diary…T sum up the simple past tense.
Let’s talk!Where did yu g n yur vacatin? Did yu g t the z?Were there any…? What else did yu d?…
Grammar Fcus
yug ut with _a_n_y__n_e_?
认真读并观察Grammar fcus内容，完成下列句子 并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。你去了什么地方去度假？_Wh_e_r_e d_id_ yu g n vacatin?我去了纽约市。I _we_n_t tNew Yrk City.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。N. _N_ __n_ewas here. Ev_e_r_y__n_e was n _v_a_c_a_t_i_n_.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_Didyu buy a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_ _s_p_e_c_ia_l_?是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes, I _b__u_g_h_t_ _s__m_e_t_h_i_n_g fr my father.不，我没有买什么东西。N, I _b__u_g_ht n__thin_g.
吃的怎么样？_H__w_ _wa_s the fd?所有的东西尝起来都很好。
_E_v_e_r_y_thin_g_ _t_a_s_te_d
每个人都玩得很开心吗？_D_i_d_e_v_er_y__n_e_ have a gd time?哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh, yes. _Ev_er_y_t_h_i_n_gwas excellent.
The simple past tense
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag...)连用；2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的 时间状语(如ften, always…)连用。有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语ag（tw hurs ag（一段时间+ag） yesterday（句子开头或结尾）the day befre yesterdaylast week, last (year, night, mnth…)
具体时间（如Jan. furth) just nwat the age f ne day lng agnce upn a time（很久以前） and s nthis mrning lng lng ag
I did my hmewrk yesterday. I played sccer last Sunday.I cleaned my rm last week.I went t the beach three years ag.I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went t the mvies three days ag.
注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之 前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对 立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人 的情况时，多用过去时。
e.g.He was here nly a few minutes ag.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came hme just nw.我刚回到家。I gt up very early this mrning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late fr schl again tday.今天他又迟到了。
规则变化:直接加ed： wrk— wrkedplay—played以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live —lived use——used
以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied carry——carried wrry——wrried以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjy ——enjyedplay——played以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stp—— stppedplan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am, is—was g—went have—had take—tk eat—ate get—gt sleep—slept write—wrte
are—were d—did cme—came say—said see—saw put—put give—gave read—read/red/
buy—bught swim —swam feel—felt grw—grew knw—knew begin—began stand—std catch—caught
sit—satrun—ran make—made hear—heardtell—tld find—fund bring —brught spend—spent teach—taught
基本结构：be动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was (were) +其它I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +nt+其它 We weren’t late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到。
Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+其它?e.g.Were yu ill yesterday?你昨天病了吗？
肯定回答： Yes, I was.否定句： N, I wasn’t.
是的，我病了。 不，我没病。
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+其它?e.g.When were yu brn?你是什么时候出生的？
A:Hw was yur vacatin, Lin? B: It was pretty gd.
A: Hwwerethe beaches?
B: Theyweregreat.A: Hw wasthe weather? B: It washt and wet.A: Hw were the peple?
B: They wereunfriendly. A:Hwwere the stres?B: Theywereexpensive.
Be— am/is(was)are(were)
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要 使用助动词d和 des 的过去式 did。肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它I went hme at nine ’clck yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它I didn’t g hme yesterday.我昨天没回家。
实义动词的一般过去时态
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Did yu g hme yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：N, I didn’t.
是的，我回了。 不，我没回家。
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did， 谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
Last summer, I _w_e_n_tt the beach with my parents.
vacatin very much and I h__pet g there again.
My vacatin _wa_s_pretty gd . I wentthere by bus_a_n_d my bus trip w_a_s relaxing. The beach w_a_s very beautiful . It wa_s sunny. I p_l_a_y_e_d beach vlleyball and _we_n_t_swimming. The peple _wer_e friendly and the fd was _d_e_li_c_i_us . I e_n_j__y_e_d
Write abut yur vacatin andgive a reprt.
1. sme, any, n, every与-ne,-thing ，-bdy可以 组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：
2. 复合不定代词用法
(1) sme系列的不定代词和sme一样主要用于肯 定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否 定或疑问句。如：There is s__me_thin_gwrng with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。I can’t see a_n_y_n_e_in the classrm.在教室里我没看见任何人。
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中 常用sme系列的词。eg. Wuld yu like _s__m_e_t_h_ingt drink?你想要一些喝的东西吗？在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。eg. I think a_ny__n_e can d it.我认为任何人都会做。
(2) 修饰复合不定代词smething, anyne等的adj,adv,t d不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如：Did yu meet _a_n_y_n_e_i_n_t_er_e_s_t_in_g?
你遇见有趣的人了吗？I have _n__t_h_ing_ t d tday.我今天没什么事可做。There’ss__m_e_t_h_i_n_g_i_mp__r_tan_t in the newspaper tday.今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用 单数形式。eg.Everyne w_a_sn vacatin last weekends.上周末所有的人都在度假。n 系列的不定代词可与 系列 的不定代词替换。eg.I bught nthing.= I_d_i_d_n_'t_buy _a_n_y_t_h_ing.我什么也没买。
fun n yur vacatin,
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
Linda: Did yu d a_n_y_t_h_ing Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s_e_v_e_r_y_thin_g was really interesting.
anynesmethinganythingeverythingnthing
Linda: Did yu g with anyne? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did yu g shpping?
Alice: Of curse! I bught_s__met_h_i_n_g_ fr my parents, but _n__t_h_in_gfr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy anythingfr yurself? Alice: I didn’t really see anythingI liked.
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
anythingeverythingnthingeverynen neDear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d _a_n_y_t_h_ing interesting? Did_e_v_er_y__ne in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. Ev_e_r_y_thin_g_was great.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was
much t d in the evening but read. Still seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!
n__t_h_ing
n_ _n_eMark
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
up, te at nt...
Summary一般过去时态的构成、用法， 动词过去式的构成规则。anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything ， nthing 等复合不定代词 的用法。
I. 写出下列单词的过去式。
1.get —gt 3.have — had 5.tell — tld 7.write — wrte 9.run — ran
2.say —said 4.be—was, were6.think —thught 8.drive — drve 10.read — read
12. stand —std
13. put — put15. buy — bught17. sleep — slept19. play — played
14. eat — ate16. drink — drank18. cme — came20. study —studied
21. listen —listened
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(live) in Japan last year.
yu(d) last night?
1. We _l_iv_e_d
Jack_s_t__p_p_e_d_ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _c_le_a_n_e_d_ (clean) his rm and _s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) fr the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What d_i_d
5.On Sunday mrning I_p_l_a_y_e_d_(play) tennis.
Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句）Lucy didn’t d her hmewrk at hme.He fund sme meat in the fridge(冰箱).（变一般疑问句)Did he find any meat in the fridge?She stayed there fr a week.（画线部分提问）Hw lng did she stay there?
4. She went t the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句)
Did she g t the beach last Sunday?5.They stayed at hme n vacatin.(就画线部分提问)Where did they stay n vacatin?
6. The weather was ht and humid. (变否定句)The weather wasn’t ht r humid.
Nancy went t the cinema last night. (改为同义句)Nancy went t see a film last night.The peple in New Yrk were friendly. (就画线部分提问)Hw were the peple in New Yrk?
最近每个人都很忙。Everyne is very busy these days.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？— 是的。 我去北京了。—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？Hw was yur vacatin?
晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。There was nthing much t d in the evening but reading.我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
nthing newnew smethingsmething new
“每天学习新的东西”，肯定 句用smething，修饰语放在不 定代词后面。
中考链接Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn _Cevery day.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyne“我们组几乎每个人都去过第 二届数字中国建筑峰会”，肯 定句用everyne。
Almst Bin ur grup has been t the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
1. Write abut yur vacatin in yur exercise bk.
2. Preview the next part.