蚌埠2020届高三一模考试英语试卷

英语

本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. The man should stay up and watch the program.

B. The man should give up watching the movie.

C. The man should go to twit at eleven.

2. What is probably the worm speaker?

A. A patient.     B. A doctor.     C. An assistant.

3. How many times does the woman warn the man up to now?

A. Three.      B. Four.     C. Five.

4. When did the woman get to Mike’s house last night?

A. At 7:40.     B. At 8:00.     C. At 8:20.

5. Where did the man stay last night?

A. In a lab.     B. At a party.     C. At a classroom.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man mean about weekend events?

A. Students are not interested in them.

B. Most students like to take part in them.

C. They should be held downtown.

7. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. To join the Student Union.

B. To take part in some events.

C. To plan new events with him.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Who are the speakers?

A. They are university students.

B. They work at the radio station.

C. They are members of a music band

9. What does the man imply about the radio station?

A. He prefers the town station.

B. He will listen to it sometimes.

C. He will try to give some interesting programs.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?

A. To watch TV.     B. To plant trees.      C. To cut down some trees.

11. What do you think of the man?

A. He likes to ask questions.

B. He enjoys planting trees.

C. He knows nothing about planting trees.

12. What does the woman want the man to know most of all?

A. Tree-planting Day is important to man.

B. Cutting down trees is necessary to man.

C. Trees are very important to man.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Doing research.     B. Choosing a college major.      C. Looking for a job.

14. Where will the man probably find information on incomes?

A. From the woman.     B. On the Internet.     C. At the library.

15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job?

A. To learn dancing.     B. To travel around.     C. To help the poor.

16. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man?

A. Supportive.     B. Impatient.      C. Critical.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which month is the coldest in the speaker's city?

A. December.      B. January.     C. February.

18. What do people do in a windy day in spring?

A. Fly kites.      B. Go hiking.     C. Go for a picnic.

19. How does the speaker feel about autumn in this city?

A. It’s still hot.     B. It's boring.     C. It’s a wonderful season.

20. What is the probable purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce a beautiful city.

B. To describe the scenery of four seasons.

C. To persuade people to visit this city.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

As autumn sets in，cities around the globe turn their attention to art, architecture, and design with a wealth of exciting events worth traveling for.

New York City

October is a major month for architecture in New York, with Archtober New York( October 1~31)and Open House New York(October 12~14)taking place. Highlights of Archtober include National Design Week, and the Architecture and Design Film Festival. And Open House New York will open hundreds of sites for unique access, tours, and parties.

Bangkok

The Bangkok Art Bienniale will kick off on Octoher 19 with events spread out along the famous sites along the Chao Praya River, including Wat Arun, Wat Pho, and Suan Lumpini Park. As part of the Biennial, the Marina Abramovic Institute will put on a new performance lasting for three weeks in mid-October.

Eindhoven. Netherlands

You’ve probably been to Amsterdam, but what about Eindhoven? The midsize Dutch city—home to the famous Design Academy Eindhoven—becomes a major destination every October for designers, when Dutch Design Week takes over. Across hundreds of locations around the city, Dutch Design Week will present works by more than 2,500 designers over the course of the week of October 20~28. It’s also home to a booming design scene crowded with graduates of the Academy who have remained and set up studios.

Mexico City

Mexico's dynamic capital draws aesthetes(美学)and architecture fans all year long, but this October is an especially exciting time to go, as Mexico City is celebrating its status as the World Design Capital. Taking place October 10~14, Design Week Mexico will motivate the city’s architects and designers around a series of events at cultural institutions like the Tamayo Museum, the National Museum, and Lincoln Park.

21. Which of the following events lasts for a month?

A. Archtober New York.        B. Open House New York.

C. Bangkok Art Bienniale.       D. Dutch Design Week.

22. What is special about Eindhoven?

A. It is a middle-sized European city.

B. It has some first-class universities.

C. It holds a noticeable design event every October.

D. It has produced many famous modem designers.

23. What is special for Mexico City this October?

A. It is observing its special status in the design field.

B. It houses many first-class museums.

C. It is celebrating its status as capital city.

D. It has produced many world-famous artists.

B

A bull bison(野牛)in Yellowstone National park charged at a 9-year-old Florida girl. Luckily, the girl was left with only relatively minor injuries. Eyewitnesses say that a group of around 50 people—including the unidentified girl—were standing within 5~10 feet of the bison for at least 20 minutes near Observation Point Trail before the animal decided to charge. "We saw through the trees some people petting the bison, super close. “Hailey Dayton, 18. an eyewitness who filmed the incident. “Because it was agitated by all the people and noise, it just attacked. "

In Yellowstone, there are about 4,500 bison, the nation’s largest and most important bison population on public land. Yellowstone is the only place in the lower 48 states where free-ranging bison have lived continuously since prehistoric times, according to a statement from the National Park Service(NPS). The Yellowstone population is also significant for being one of the few herds(群)in the country that has not been interbred (杂交)with cattle.

While they feed primarily on grass, they can be aggressive if annoyed. "Stay 25 yards away from all large animals-bison, bighorn sheep, deer etc.-and at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves," the statement read. “If nerd be, turn around and go the other way to avoid interacting with a wild animal in a close distance.”

Despite the presence of seemingly more dangerous animals such as bears and wolves, bison have injured more people in Yellowstone than any other creature. “This is what happens when you make fun of wildlife and pay no mind to an animal’s personal space,” Dayton wrote in a tweet. "This family was petting the buffalo before it charged. And as you can see the parents saved themselves over their daughter. That really put me off.”

24. What does the underlined word "agitated" probably mean?

A. Amused.     B. Released.     C. Comforted.      D. Disturbed.

25. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The remaining population of bison.      B. What Yellowstone means to bison.

C. How bison survived the hardships.       D. Bison's living conditions in Yellowstone.

26. What is the NPS statement in Paragraph 3 meant to do?

A. To warn people not to tease bison.           B. To inform readers of some large animals.

C. To persuade readers to protect the wildlife.     D. To urge people to give bison enough space.

27. What is Dayton’s attitude towards the family's act?

A. Positive.     B. Pitiful.      C. Unfavorable.     D. Admirable.

C

The Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect. While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.

The past week marked China’s sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014，the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this year's event is "cybersecurity for the people and by the people".

The leaking(泄露)of personal information now stands out. “Efforts should be made to raise people’s sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace，”said president Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. "The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens' legal rights and interests in cyberspace.”According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety hugs. Such flaws(缺陷)allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users' passwords, bank information and more.

To protect personal information, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part of this law is meant to protect personal information. It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They arc also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.

Apart from China，issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.

28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the new Internet-based problems.

B. To show readers a new Internet-based trend.

C. To make a list of new cybercrimes online.

D. To call for protection of personal security.

29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. Android smartphones sales are on the decrease.

B. Personal data protection comes into focus.

C. Netizens are sensitive to online information.

D. Nearly all smartphones contain security flaws.

30. Who does China’s first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate?

A. Website designers. B. Illegal hackers.

C. Network operators. D. Internet-based companies.

31. What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph?

A. Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity.

B. Countries producing laws of national security.

C. Effective ways to deal with personal security.

D. Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data.

D

It's October and you know what that means—the return of pumpkin Kit Kats, spooky(幽灵般的，怪异的)costumes for the kids and, of course, homemade Halloween treats. The whole spooky season leads up to tricks on October 31, but Halloween as we know it may be changing.

It’s pretty common knowledge that Halloween takes place on October 31. For a lot of parents, it’s a night of headaches. Sure enough, parents are fully occupied with an unforgettable Halloween party and have no time to be with the kids. 'en the kids have to be dressed and out the door for two hours of trick-or-treating time, which can be tough to manage. Most remarkably, it’s hard to pack all the holiday fun into a school night. Eating all that candy right before bed won’t make for an easy school day the next morning.

Last year, a nonprofit organization called the Halloween and Costume Association(HCA) began a petition(请愿)to change the date of Halloween. They proposed that Halloween take place on the last Saturday of the month. Thus, parents can have time to celebrate it with their kids.

Though the petition started in 2018, it has really picked up steam this year. Right now, more than 148,000 people have signed. When a quota(限额)of 150,000 signatures is met, the petition will be delivered to the President of the States, and the government will be making the final call.

Really, he petition isn’t about breaking tradition but about making Halloween more family-friendly. It technically makes Halloween longer, so who wouldn’t be taking about all-day spooks? If you’d like to sign the petition and make your voice heard before October, you can find it here.

32. What troubles parents most on Halloween?

A. They can’t find the kids in the night.        B. They have little time to prepare for it.

C. It’s hard for kids to behave themselves.      D. Halloween may take place on a school day.

33. The petition for Halloween is actually intended to            。

A. help kids gain more freedom        B. create more parent-child time

C. allow parents to have a day off      D. promote the event to a new level

34. What can be inferred about the petition?

A. No one desired to sign their name at first.       B. It has been put aside by the government.

C. The US president thinks nothing of it.          D. It has gained increasing favor.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Break the traditional barriers?        B. Make Halloween Much Longer?

C. Celebrate it in another manner?       D. Necessary to observe Halloween?

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Undoubtedly, the best way to prevent illnesses of the mind is to exercise the brain. Here're some great exercises to sharpen your mind.

Never stop learning.   36   One way is to take classes online through websites like Coursera. org or Edx. org, where you can take courses from the top universities for free. Perhaps you would like to learn a new language.   37   There are wonderful language programs available through RosettaStone. com and Duolingo. com which offer many lessons to choose from.

Read something everyday. Reading itself is a wonderful brain exercise. Make a point to read something every day. It could be a newspaper, book，blog or magazine, but the more informative it is, the more of a workout it will be for your thinking cap.   38  

Exercise your body. Exercising your body affects your strength, mood and fitness. Exercise excites the nervous system and causes you to perform at a higher level.

   39   Communicating with others on topics of common interest is a great workout. Talking about in-depth topics like headline news and political interests exercises your ability to pay attention and focus. There，always many like-minded people who enjoy the same hobbies or share the same beliefs.

Play games. The act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles is excellent for keeping your brain in shape.   40   Solving math equations or word puzzles, and even just a quick game of Bubble Witch will do wonders for your thinking processes.

A. Associate with others.

B. Refer to professionals.

C. If you are short on time, just read the dictionary.

D. Such exercises promoted the growth of new stem cells in humans.

E. It' II encourage areas of the brain that will improve your native tongue too.

F. The great news is，there are so many possible ways of learning new things.

G. Whether you prefer Crossword or Sudoku, playing puzzles will help you stay sharp.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 17, I paid a long visit to Iowa to see a college I was thinking of attending. While the    41   was fun for the most part, I was feeling depressed and   42   .I was realizing that I wouldn’t be seeing, my family   43   if I went to school here. I was also   44   the formals in Appalachian mountains of my home. I loved how the leaves turned a though and   45   of green in spring and than became a sea of colors in autumn. I loved the   46   of the forget-me-nota and countless wild flowers that grow on the hillsides.

Here in lows everything was   47   . The grass looked brown and   48   . All that I could small was a   49   of corn, mud, and piga. One day I lay down on the ground. Eyes closed, I   50   being back home over and over again. When I   51   opened them, however, I saw something that   52   my soul; a prairie(草原)sunset, It seemed to fill the whole sky from the   53   . Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all flowed together and   54   an amesing picture. It was so huge that I was   55   . In comparison with it, our mountain sunseta   56   . I was filled with wonder and a sense of   57   . I realized too that I had been picky and    58   . This place too had its own special   59   .

Over the years to come I leaned something else. Each of us has a special beauty too-everyone has their own   60    talents and abilities to share.

41. A. story  B. process   C. trip  D. performance

42. A. ashamed  B. separated   C. embarrassed  D. shocked

43. A. very much  B. any more   C. long before  D. ever since

44. A. crossing  B. counting   C. memorizing  D. missing

45. A. manners  B. shades   C. pictures  D. scenes

46. A. appearance  B. color   C. smell  D. strength

47. A. Oat  B. tiring   C. tiny  D. certain

48. A. thick  B. easy   C. cozy  D. burnt

49. A. variety  B. pile   C. mixture  D. group

50. A. dreamed of  B. gave up   C. applied to  D. insisted on

51.A. patiently  B. secretly   C. gently  D. finally

52.A. bared  B. touched   C. freed    D. sold

53. A. altitude  B. sea    C. horizon  D. top

54.A. formed  B. developed   C. represented  D .praised

55. A. worn out  B. carried away   C. put off  D. taken in

56. A. landed  B .varied   C. arrived  D. paled

57. A. harmony  B. honor   C. duty  D. direction

58. A. guilty  B. sensitive   C. foolish  D. selfless

59. A. meaning  B. beauty   C. card  D. gift

60. A. strange  B. reliable   C. flexible  D. unique

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My aunt Carmeleta was the wife of my mother’s youngest brother Fred. 61.       my uncle Fred died many years ago and now Aunt Carmeleta 62.       (many) to Ken, I still consider her my aunt.

Everyone should have 63.       wonderful aunt like Aunt Canneleta. When I was teenager, I lived with them for 2 years. Like a lot of teenagers. I had problems 64.       (associate) with those playmates or classmates who talked 65.       (negative) about me. If you have ever had this happen, you'll under

stand how 66.       (pain) it is.

I'd talk to Aunt Carmeleta about these hurtful things and she would always say, "Just be yourself.” This was great advice! In fact, it’s been some of the best advice I 67.       (receive) since I could remember. I learned not everyone is going 68.       (like) you and that’s okay. Just be yourself

When my husband Bill met Aunt Carmeleta for the first time, he questioned,“How could anyone be so nice and so real?" But he has found out the 69.       (true) through the years. I’ve never forgotten Aunt Carmeleta’s advice to “Just be yourself.” We need more people in this world 70.       give great advice and are kind and caring like Aunt Carmeleta.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On July 5th my little dog Milo escaped from my yard fencing by bars. I suspected it was the fireworks on July 4th which frightened him. He headed for miles to the 1-5 freeway, running in and out of the traffic on it. A young couple spent several hours driven him away by car and on feet and rescued him. Having been noticed my phone number on his collar, they called me. They waited me in a supermarket parking lot after I came to pick him up. If it hasn’t been for them，he would sure have been killed on the freeway. Their kind will never be forgotten!

第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

假定你是李华。近日，某省博物馆遭投诉，一观众留言：“……不给吃东西，又不让孩子跑，工作人员管得也太多了吧!”这一做法，引起了网友热议。某英语报社现以What does a rule mean to you?为题征稿。请你写一篇100词左右的文章，谈一谈你对礼仪规范(etiquette)的认识。

注意：

1.标题和开头已为你写出，不计人总数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

What does a rule mean to you?

It’s reported that a parent complains about a ban on food and running at the museum, saying the museum is "asking too much of children".