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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学ppt课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了 独立主格结构，填入一个适当的词，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. jeans n. _______2. bt n. _____3. mushrm n. ________4. fld vt. ____________vt. & vi. ____________________5. super adv. __________ adj. ______________6. accessry n. ________________7. suvenir n. ______________8. climate n. _______9. clthing n. __________
牛仔裤靴子 蘑菇；蕈包；裹；折叠 可折小；(可)叠平 特别；格外 顶好的；超级的 配饰；附件；配件 纪念物；纪念品 气候 衣服；服装
10. herbal adj. ______________11. cmic n. __________________ adj. __________________12. afterwards adv. __________13. immigrant n. __________________14. china n. ________15. jazz n. ______16. bar n. ____________________17. diagram n. _________________________
药草的；香草的 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 滑稽的；使人发笑的 以后；后来 (外来)移民；外侨 瓷；瓷器 爵士乐 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 简图；图解；图表；示意图
18. jurnal n. ________________________19. chip n. ________________________________20. cheese n. __________21. spicy adj. __________________22. ethnic adj. ______________________________23. dwntwn adv. __________________24. missin n. __________________________25. district n. __________26. graffiti n. __________________________
日志；日记；报纸；刊物 (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 干酪；奶酪 加有香料的；辛辣的 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 在市中心；往市中心 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 地区；区域 [pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ________________ vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得2. ________________ n. 一系列；连续；接连3. ________________ n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的4. _________________ vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言5. ________________ adj. (有关)历史的6. ________________ vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7. ________________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人8. ________________n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
earnseriesmaterialclaimhistricalseekminrityitem
9. _________________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的10. ________________ vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)11. ________________ vi. 发生；出现12. ________________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔13. ________________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱14. ________________ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装15. ________________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳
neatadmitccurselectescapesuitcntain
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. _______ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→_________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2. _______ n. 机会；运气→_________ adj. 幸运的→___________adv. 幸运地3. _________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→_______ n. 财政；财务4. ______ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→____ n. 诗人→ ____ n. 诗歌
diversediversityfrtune frtunatefrtunatelyfinancial financepetry pet pem
5. ______ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→ _________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的6. __________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→_______ v. 收集； 收藏→__________ adj. 集体的；共同的7. __________ n. 百分率；百分比→_______ n. 百分之……8. _____adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→______ adv. 温和地
pisn pisnuscllectin cllect cllectivepercentage percentmild mildly
9. _____________n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_________ v. 建筑；建造→____________ adj. 建设性的；积极的10. __________ adv. 肯定；确实→________ adj. 清楚的；明确的；确定的；确切的11. ______ vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→__________ n.协议；和解；定居点；殖民；移民；开拓→_______ n. 移民；殖民者，开拓者
cnstructincnstruct cnstructive definitely definite settle settlement settler
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. __________________第一手；亲自2. __________________谋生3. __________________一系列或一连串(事件)4. __________________除了……外(还)；此外5. __________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去6. __________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界7. __________________导致；引起8. __________________仅举几例
(at) first handearn a livingseries fapart frmhead tseek ne's frtunebring abutt name but a few
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.（It is likely that ...）如果你不懂得中国的餐桌礼仪，你将让你的朋友感到尴尬。_________________ yu will make yur friends feel embarrassed if yu dn't knw Chinese table manners.
It is likely that
2. There are s many beautiful ld buildings —many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.（独立主格结构）由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。___________________________,the meeting had t be put ff.
S many peple being absent
1. frtune n. 机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款
(1)make a frtune 发财seek ne's frtune 寻找出路try ne's frtune 碰运气(2)frtunate adj. 幸运的；运气好的be frtunate in ding/t d sth. 幸运做某事(3)frtunately adv. 幸运地frtune 作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。
单句语法填空①___________ (frtunate), curisity and discntent dn't have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.②We are _________ (frtune) that in such a large, high-pressure ffice we all get alng s well.
Frtunately frtunate
2. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
(1)admit (ding/having dne) sth. 承认(做了) 某事admit sb./sth. t be＋adj./n. 承认……是……(2)admit sb. int/t ... 允许某人进入/加入……(3)admissin n. 准许进入； 入场费； 承认
单句语法填空①She aplgised t me and admitted ___________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake.②News came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had been admitted _______ Peking University.
taking/having takent/int
3. ccur vi. 发生；出现
(1)sth. ccurs t sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It ccurs t sb. that ... 某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb. t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事(2)ccurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现
单句语法填空①Years ag，a critical event _________(ccur) in my life that wuld change it frever.②It never ccurred t her ______ (ask) anyne fr help when she was in truble.他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。③______________________he had left his keys in the ffice. (ccur)④_______________ he had left his keys in the ffice. (hit)⑤__________________ he had left his keys in the ffice. (strike)
ccurred t askIt ccurred t him thatIt hit him thatIt struck him that
4. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape (ding) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape frm/ut f ... 从……逃跑/逃走(2)have a narrw escape 九死一生完成句子那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来，她既极度恐惧又疲惫。The wman managed t ____________________ with her baby,extremely terrified and exhausted.
escape frm the fire
单句语法填空① Whever breaks the law wn't escape__________/_____________(punish)．②He nce had _____ narrw escape frm the adventurus sprt, s he desn't dare t try it again.
punishment being punished a
5. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
(1)settle in/int sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle in ... 在……居住settle dwn 定居；平静下来settle dwn t (ding) sth. 专心于(做)某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者(3)settlement n. 安顿；定居点；解决；协议
单句语法填空①The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling _______,and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.②Peple settle _____ these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade.
dwn in
6. suit vt. 适合；满足 ……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit ... t ... 使……适合/适应……suit neself 随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable fr/be fit fr 适合；胜任be suitable t d ... 适合做……
单句语法填空①If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that _____ (suit) everyne.②She had the ability t suit her perfrmance ______ different audience,which amazed us.③In my pinin, making a ________ (suit) timetable is necessary and imprtant fr us t make gd use f ur time.
suits t suitable
7. cntain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制
(1)cntain sth. 包含某事物cntain neself 控制自己；自制cntain ne's anger/laughter 抑制怒火/发笑(2)cntainer n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
[辨析]cntain/includecntain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可以指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为部分而被包含或容纳在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包括在内，在句中常构成分词短语 sth. included 或 including sth.。
单句语法填空①The class experiment that day was t shw hw heating a _________ (cntain) f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface.②When cndrs (秃鹰) eat dead bdies f ther animals __________ (cntain) lead, they absrb large quantities f lead.
cntainercntaining
这个镇有几十家工厂，其中包括一家电厂和一家钢厂。①The twn has dzens f factries, _________ a pwer plant and a steelwrk.②The twn has dzens f factries, a pwer plant and a steelwrk________.
includingincluded
8. bring abut 导致；引起
bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐bring dwn 使倒下；降低bring in 引入；赚钱bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复bring ut 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版
用 bring 短语的正确形式填空①I dn't clearly remember wh __________ the questin but clearly remember it _____________ a heated discussin.②The reasn why the gds are sld at such lw prices is that the manufacturers are willing t __________ prices in return fr the big vlume f purchases.③The picture ften ___________ t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
brught upbrught abut bring dwn brings back
完成句子有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。Sme peple fear that air pllutin may ___________________ in the weather arund the wrld.
bring abut changes
(教材原文)There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.这里有许多美丽的古老建筑，许多建筑坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美丽风景。独立主格结构的常用结构及用法(1)逻辑主语＋(being＋)名词/形容词/副词/介词(短语)(此处的 being通常可以省略)
(2)逻辑主语＋ding(表示主动或动作正在进行，逻辑主语与 d 之间为主动关系)(3)逻辑主语＋dne(表示被动或动作已完成，逻辑主语与 d 之间为被动关系)(4)逻辑主语＋having dne/having been dne (having been dne 中的having been 可以省略；分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前)(5)逻辑主语＋不定式(表示动作还没有发生或即将发生)
(6)there/it being＋其他成分(多置于句首，也可置于句尾，常表示原因；此处的 being 不可省略)独立主格结构有时可以和 with 复合结构互换。这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。S many peple (being) absent, the meeting had t be called ff. (独立主格结构)With s many peple absent, the meeting had t be called ff. (with复合结构)Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy in his vice. 温妮还没来得及答应，总统就匆匆走了，声音里带着一丝歉意。
单句语法填空①Henry was listening attentively t the lecture, all his attentin _______ (fcus) n it.②Weather __________ (permit), we will visit Munt Tai.③Many peple cme t visit the Great Wall every year, many f them _____ (be) freigners.
fcused permittingbeing
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f _______ (earn) a nursing degree.2. Much t my relief, my sn____________(admit) t a key university.3. We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag.4. Daff ____________ (select) frm the whle class t g n the trip.5. The cats were fed a nrmal diet, __________ (cntain) 20% prtein.
earning was admittedccurred was selected cntaining
1. T earn ______ living, many peple went t build the railway that jined Califrnia t the western regin f the cuntry.2. I dn't want t set dwn a series __ facts in a diary as mst peple d.3. Apart ____ the price, we als need t think abut where it is situated when buying a lcal cmpany gt clsed, which brught ① _____ the result that many peple were ut f wrk, including Tny. In rder t seek his ②_______ in the big city, he headed ③ __ the train statin and set ff by himself.
a f frm abutfrtune t
Tea is what unites many cultures, and at the same time sets them apart. Green Tea, China. It is said 1. ____ tea was first discvered by the Chinese emperr Shennng thusands f years ag, when a dead leaf frm a tea bush 2. ____ (fall) int his cup f ht water. One f China's mst ppular — green tea — 3. ___________ (cnsume) n bth casual and frmal ccasins, and it has gained wrldwide ppularity as a 4. _______ (health) tea.
thatfell is cnsumed healthy
High Tea and Afternn Tea, UK. English High Tea usually invlves tea with accmpaniments such as bread, pies and cheese and was 5.__________ (riginal) a wrking class meal served at the end f the wrkday, arund 5 p．m. By 6. __________ (cmpare), Afternn Tea is a scial event that is enjyed mainly by the middle and upper classes.Kicha and Usucha, Japan. Japanese culture is knwn 7. ___ its tea rituals (仪式), ne being “chad” (the way f tea). The cmplete ceremny lasts fur hurs, 8. __________ (cntain) a light meal fllwed by a serving f “kicha” (thick tea) and “usucha” (light tea)．
riginally cmparisn fr cntaining
Mint Tea, Mrcc. 9. _ refreshing mixture f green and mint leaves, the drink is sweetened with sugar. 10. _______ (frm) a famy head, peple pur the drink int glasses frm a height.
A T frm
I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. jeans n. _______2. bt n. _____3. mushrm n. ________4. fld vt. ____________vt. & vi. ____________________5. super adv. __________ adj. ______________6. accessry n. ________________7. suvenir n. ______________8. climate n. _______9. clthing n. __________
牛仔裤靴子 蘑菇；蕈包；裹；折叠 可折小；(可)叠平 特别；格外 顶好的；超级的 配饰；附件；配件 纪念物；纪念品 气候 衣服；服装
10. herbal adj. ______________11. cmic n. __________________ adj. __________________12. afterwards adv. __________13. immigrant n. __________________14. china n. ________15. jazz n. ______16. bar n. ____________________17. diagram n. _________________________
药草的；香草的 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 滑稽的；使人发笑的 以后；后来 (外来)移民；外侨 瓷；瓷器 爵士乐 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 简图；图解；图表；示意图
18. jurnal n. ________________________19. chip n. ________________________________20. cheese n. __________21. spicy adj. __________________22. ethnic adj. ______________________________23. dwntwn adv. __________________24. missin n. __________________________25. district n. __________26. graffiti n. __________________________
日志；日记；报纸；刊物 (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 干酪；奶酪 加有香料的；辛辣的 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 在市中心；往市中心 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 地区；区域 [pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. ________________ vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得2. ________________ n. 一系列；连续；接连3. ________________ n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的4. _________________ vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言5. ________________ adj. (有关)历史的6. ________________ vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7. ________________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人8. ________________n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
earnseriesmaterialclaimhistricalseekminrityitem
9. _________________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的10. ________________ vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)11. ________________ vi. 发生；出现12. ________________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔13. ________________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱14. ________________ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装15. ________________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳
neatadmitccurselectescapesuitcntain
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. _______ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→_________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2. _______ n. 机会；运气→_________ adj. 幸运的→___________adv. 幸运地3. _________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→_______ n. 财政；财务4. ______ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→____ n. 诗人→ ____ n. 诗歌
diversediversityfrtune frtunatefrtunatelyfinancial financepetry pet pem
5. ______ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→ _________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的6. __________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→_______ v. 收集； 收藏→__________ adj. 集体的；共同的7. __________ n. 百分率；百分比→_______ n. 百分之……8. _____adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→______ adv. 温和地
pisn pisnuscllectin cllect cllectivepercentage percentmild mildly
9. _____________n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_________ v. 建筑；建造→____________ adj. 建设性的；积极的10. __________ adv. 肯定；确实→________ adj. 清楚的；明确的；确定的；确切的11. ______ vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→__________ n.协议；和解；定居点；殖民；移民；开拓→_______ n. 移民；殖民者，开拓者
cnstructincnstruct cnstructive definitely definite settle settlement settler
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. __________________第一手；亲自2. __________________谋生3. __________________一系列或一连串(事件)4. __________________除了……外(还)；此外5. __________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去6. __________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界7. __________________导致；引起8. __________________仅举几例
(at) first handearn a livingseries fapart frmhead tseek ne's frtunebring abutt name but a few
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.（It is likely that ...）如果你不懂得中国的餐桌礼仪，你将让你的朋友感到尴尬。_________________ yu will make yur friends feel embarrassed if yu dn't knw Chinese table manners.
It is likely that
2. There are s many beautiful ld buildings —many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.（独立主格结构）由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。___________________________,the meeting had t be put ff.
S many peple being absent
1. frtune n. 机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款
(1)make a frtune 发财seek ne's frtune 寻找出路try ne's frtune 碰运气(2)frtunate adj. 幸运的；运气好的be frtunate in ding/t d sth. 幸运做某事(3)frtunately adv. 幸运地frtune 作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。
单句语法填空①___________ (frtunate), curisity and discntent dn't have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.②We are _________ (frtune) that in such a large, high-pressure ffice we all get alng s well.
Frtunately frtunate
2. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
(1)admit (ding/having dne) sth. 承认(做了) 某事admit sb./sth. t be＋adj./n. 承认……是……(2)admit sb. int/t ... 允许某人进入/加入……(3)admissin n. 准许进入； 入场费； 承认
单句语法填空①She aplgised t me and admitted ___________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake.②News came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had been admitted _______ Peking University.
taking/having takent/int
3. ccur vi. 发生；出现
(1)sth. ccurs t sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It ccurs t sb. that ... 某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb. t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事(2)ccurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现
单句语法填空①Years ag，a critical event _________(ccur) in my life that wuld change it frever.②It never ccurred t her ______ (ask) anyne fr help when she was in truble.他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。③______________________he had left his keys in the ffice. (ccur)④_______________ he had left his keys in the ffice. (hit)⑤__________________ he had left his keys in the ffice. (strike)
ccurred t askIt ccurred t him thatIt hit him thatIt struck him that
4. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape (ding) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape frm/ut f ... 从……逃跑/逃走(2)have a narrw escape 九死一生完成句子那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来，她既极度恐惧又疲惫。The wman managed t ____________________ with her baby,extremely terrified and exhausted.
escape frm the fire
单句语法填空① Whever breaks the law wn't escape__________/_____________(punish)．②He nce had _____ narrw escape frm the adventurus sprt, s he desn't dare t try it again.
punishment being punished a
5. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
(1)settle in/int sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle in ... 在……居住settle dwn 定居；平静下来settle dwn t (ding) sth. 专心于(做)某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者(3)settlement n. 安顿；定居点；解决；协议
单句语法填空①The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling _______,and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.②Peple settle _____ these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade.
dwn in
6. suit vt. 适合；满足 ……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit ... t ... 使……适合/适应……suit neself 随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable fr/be fit fr 适合；胜任be suitable t d ... 适合做……
单句语法填空①If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that _____ (suit) everyne.②She had the ability t suit her perfrmance ______ different audience,which amazed us.③In my pinin, making a ________ (suit) timetable is necessary and imprtant fr us t make gd use f ur time.
suits t suitable
7. cntain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制
(1)cntain sth. 包含某事物cntain neself 控制自己；自制cntain ne's anger/laughter 抑制怒火/发笑(2)cntainer n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
[辨析]cntain/includecntain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可以指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为部分而被包含或容纳在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包括在内，在句中常构成分词短语 sth. included 或 including sth.。
单句语法填空①The class experiment that day was t shw hw heating a _________ (cntain) f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface.②When cndrs (秃鹰) eat dead bdies f ther animals __________ (cntain) lead, they absrb large quantities f lead.
cntainercntaining
这个镇有几十家工厂，其中包括一家电厂和一家钢厂。①The twn has dzens f factries, _________ a pwer plant and a steelwrk.②The twn has dzens f factries, a pwer plant and a steelwrk________.
includingincluded
8. bring abut 导致；引起
bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐bring dwn 使倒下；降低bring in 引入；赚钱bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复bring ut 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版
用 bring 短语的正确形式填空①I dn't clearly remember wh __________ the questin but clearly remember it _____________ a heated discussin.②The reasn why the gds are sld at such lw prices is that the manufacturers are willing t __________ prices in return fr the big vlume f purchases.③The picture ften ___________ t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
brught upbrught abut bring dwn brings back
完成句子有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。Sme peple fear that air pllutin may ___________________ in the weather arund the wrld.
bring abut changes
(教材原文)There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.这里有许多美丽的古老建筑，许多建筑坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美丽风景。独立主格结构的常用结构及用法(1)逻辑主语＋(being＋)名词/形容词/副词/介词(短语)(此处的 being通常可以省略)
(2)逻辑主语＋ding(表示主动或动作正在进行，逻辑主语与 d 之间为主动关系)(3)逻辑主语＋dne(表示被动或动作已完成，逻辑主语与 d 之间为被动关系)(4)逻辑主语＋having dne/having been dne (having been dne 中的having been 可以省略；分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前)(5)逻辑主语＋不定式(表示动作还没有发生或即将发生)
(6)there/it being＋其他成分(多置于句首，也可置于句尾，常表示原因；此处的 being 不可省略)独立主格结构有时可以和 with 复合结构互换。这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。S many peple (being) absent, the meeting had t be called ff. (独立主格结构)With s many peple absent, the meeting had t be called ff. (with复合结构)Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy in his vice. 温妮还没来得及答应，总统就匆匆走了，声音里带着一丝歉意。
单句语法填空①Henry was listening attentively t the lecture, all his attentin _______ (fcus) n it.②Weather __________ (permit), we will visit Munt Tai.③Many peple cme t visit the Great Wall every year, many f them _____ (be) freigners.
fcused permittingbeing
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f _______ (earn) a nursing degree.2. Much t my relief, my sn____________(admit) t a key university.3. We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ________ (ccur) billins f years ag.4. Daff ____________ (select) frm the whle class t g n the trip.5. The cats were fed a nrmal diet, __________ (cntain) 20% prtein.
earning was admittedccurred was selected cntaining
1. T earn ______ living, many peple went t build the railway that jined Califrnia t the western regin f the cuntry.2. I dn't want t set dwn a series __ facts in a diary as mst peple d.3. Apart ____ the price, we als need t think abut where it is situated when buying a lcal cmpany gt clsed, which brught ① _____ the result that many peple were ut f wrk, including Tny. In rder t seek his ②_______ in the big city, he headed ③ __ the train statin and set ff by himself.
a f frm abutfrtune t
Tea is what unites many cultures, and at the same time sets them apart. Green Tea, China. It is said 1. ____ tea was first discvered by the Chinese emperr Shennng thusands f years ag, when a dead leaf frm a tea bush 2. ____ (fall) int his cup f ht water. One f China's mst ppular — green tea — 3. ___________ (cnsume) n bth casual and frmal ccasins, and it has gained wrldwide ppularity as a 4. _______ (health) tea.
thatfell is cnsumed healthy
High Tea and Afternn Tea, UK. English High Tea usually invlves tea with accmpaniments such as bread, pies and cheese and was 5.__________ (riginal) a wrking class meal served at the end f the wrkday, arund 5 p．m. By 6. __________ (cmpare), Afternn Tea is a scial event that is enjyed mainly by the middle and upper classes.Kicha and Usucha, Japan. Japanese culture is knwn 7. ___ its tea rituals (仪式), ne being “chad” (the way f tea). The cmplete ceremny lasts fur hurs, 8. __________ (cntain) a light meal fllwed by a serving f “kicha” (thick tea) and “usucha” (light tea)．
riginally cmparisn fr cntaining
Mint Tea, Mrcc. 9. _ refreshing mixture f green and mint leaves, the drink is sweetened with sugar. 10. _______ (frm) a famy head, peple pur the drink int glasses frm a height.
A T frm
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