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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后作业题，共10页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
N ne can believe that the ver 6,000kilmeter Great Wall might disappear sme day. Believe it r nt, the Great Wall is being destryed by peple. Less than 20 percent f the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mstly because f its amazing length. But we shuld realize the length is made up f ne brick at a time. If we d nthing t save the Great Wall, it will becme a series f separate wasteland rather than a histric site.
The Great Wall is actually a series f walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties ver the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule f China's first emperr, Qin Shihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221 BC－206 BC), and lasted int the Ming Dynasty. The parts built befre the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. Peple are familiar with sectins such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been pen t turists fr many years. But_thse_sectins_far_away_frm_the_public_eyes have been almst frgtten.
Few lcal peple knw the 3meterhigh walls made f earth and stnes beside them are part f the Great Wall. The lack f knwledge is cnsidered as ne f the main reasns behind human. The bricks n the Great Wall are carried ff by cuntryside peple t build their huses, sheep crrals and pigsties. Sme were taken away t build rads. Bricks carved with peple's names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread ver the battlements. The bricks can be sld fr 15 yuan per tractr lad. Thse wh destryed and are destrying the Wall knw its name, but are nt clear abut its cultural meaning. It will take a lng time t let them knw this. The lcal farmers nt nly carried ff the bdy f the Great Wall but als dug ut entire base.
It is necessary t prtect the Great Wall. First f all, the fficials shuld be aware f the imprtance f the Great Wall. Yung Chinese shuld knw mre abut the natin's great civilizatin and learn t lve it.
1．Why des the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?
A．It is useless frm nw n.
B．It will be replaced by a new ne.
C．Sme parts f it are being destryed.
D．It is t ld t be used again.
2．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Great Wall was cmpleted in the Ming Dynasty.
B．Nt all the freign turists like the Great Wall.
C．The first part f the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.
D．The Qin Great Wall was prtected well.
3．The underlined part “thse sectins far away frm the public eyes” (in Paragraph 2) refers t the parts f the Great Wall ________.
A．that are t difficult t find
B．that nbdy can watch
C．that are t far t be seen
D．that are nt wellknwn t the public
B
The Nazca Lines are a series f large ancient geglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in suthern Peru. It is ranging frm gemetric patterns t drawings f different animals and stylized humanlike frms. The ancient lines can nly be truly taken in frm high in the air, leaving generatins puzzled as t hw these precise wrks culd have been cmpleted lng befre the dcumented inventin f human flight.
The Lines were first sptted when cmmercial airlines began flying acrss the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Wh built them and what was their purpse? Are they rads, star pinters, maybe even a gigantic map? If the peple wh lived here 2,000 years ag had nly a simple technlgy, hw did they manage t cnstruct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.
The Nazca Lines are the mst utstanding grup f geglyphs in the wrld. There are als huge geglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and Califrnia), Chile and in ther cuntries. But the Nazca geglyphs, because f their numbers, characteristics, dimensins and cultural cntinuity as they were made and remade thrughut a certain histry perid, frm the mst impressive archelgical grup.
The Nazca plain is unique fr its ability t preserve the markings upn it, due t the cmbinatin f the climate (ne f the driest n Earth, with nly twenty minutes f rainfall per year) and the flat, stny grund which minimizes the effect f the wind at grund level. With n dust r sand t cver the plain and little rain r wind t erde (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend t stay drawn. These factrs, cmbined with the existence f lighterclred subsil beneath the desert surface, prvide a vast writing pad that is suited t the artist wh wants t leave his mark eternal.
4．What can we knw abut the Nazca Lines frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They were built as a big map.
B．They were frmed by nature.
C．They are ancient lines in caves.
D．They are huge markings in a desert.
5．Hw many factrs make the Nazca Lines the mst impressive archelgical grup?
A．One. B．Tw.
C．Three. D．Fur.
6．Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?
A．Because f the wind at grund level.
B．Because f the existence f sft sil.
C．Because f the climate and gegraphy.
D．Because f the thick sand n the tp.
7．What des the underlined wrd “eternal” prbably mean?
A．Nnstp. B．Everlasting.
C．Reallife. D．Highend.
C
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas, mst f which were stlen and illegally shipped ut f China during the times f war befre 1949. Abut 1.67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics，and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were stlen r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels (渠道) t demand the return f relics.
In 2003, a priceless brnze pig's head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the AnglFrench Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
Althugh buyingback is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin. It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
8．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t recver cultural relics.
B．The effrts t recver Chinese cultural relics.
C．Stanley H dnated a brnze pig's head t Beijing.
D．Chinese cultural relics were stlen by the AnglFrench Allied Army.
9．Which f the fllwing statements abut the brnze pig's head is NOT true?
A．It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B．It is nw in the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
C．It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D．It was remved by the AnglFrench Allied Army ver 140 years ag.
10．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．China has enugh mney t buy all the cultural relics back
B．the Chinese gvernment has dne a lt t recver the lst cultural relics
C．many cuntries have returned the lst cultural relics t China fr free
D．China is preparing t set up a database t cllect infrmatin abut the lst cultural relics
11．The underlined wrd “feasible”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．
A．pssible B．difficult
C．ppular D．careful
Ⅱ.七选五
China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld's greatest inventins.It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cins, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. __1__ This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering.
__2__ In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells (贝壳) as mney. Usually the shells used as mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed fr trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same. __3__
The next develpment was in 1000 BC，when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn't lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. __4__ By 500 BC, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1,000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. __5__
A．Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
B．Hwever, as ecnmies develped, such exchanges became impractical.
C．It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.
D．They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
E．As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
F．During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
G．The very first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.
Ⅲ.语法填空1
Cultural relics are a part f histry, and represent peple's cultural treasures. Therefre, it is imprtant fr us t prtect 1.________ (they)．
2．________ we knw, mst cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen 3.________ histry f ur cuntry, which allw us t have a better understanding f ur cuntry's histry and culture. We can als learn a lt frm ur ancestrs (祖先) and feel prud f being a Chinese persn while 4.________ (enjy) these valuable treasures. In additin, we are able t develp turism and prmte the ecnmy when the well 5.________ (prtect) cultural relics are pen t public.
Hwever, sme cultural relics 6.________ (damage) by peple nw. Fr example, buildings carved (雕刻) 7.________ peple's names can be seen here and there. There is n dubt that mre valuable histrical relics will disappear if peple keep 8.________ (destry) them.
Therefre, it is high time that we shuld take measures t prtect cultural relics. T begin with, we can make speeches and put up psters 9.________ (educate) peple hw imprtant it is t prtect cultural relics. Besides, mney can be cllected t have sme buildings repaired.
In a wrd, it is ur duty t spare n effrt t prtect 10.________ (culture) relics.
Ⅳ.语法填空2
The Palace Museum，knwn as the Frbidden City, is the 1.________ (large) and mst well 2.________ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China tday. It is divided int an uter and an inner curt with a rectangular shape,960 meters lng frm nrth t suth and 750 meters in 3.________ (wide) frm east t west. It has a splendid histry since the Ming Dynasty，and it 4.________ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was s excited t visit it 5.________ my family last summer vacatin. After we passed thrugh the Frnt Gate，a lt f palaces appeared. The tur guide tld us there were almst 8,700 rms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty，cnstructin began in tk 14 years t build the Frbidden City. I was 7.________ (real) surprised that the wrkers culd build it s well 8.________ even tday it is nt ut f style.I culd nt remember all the names f the buildings，but I tk hundreds f beautiful 9.________ (pht) n the way. I think I will never frget the 10.________ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I will g there next time with my friends.
话题一 文化遗产
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了我国长城正遭到严重破坏，只有很少一部分保存完好，大部分处于危险当中；分析了长城被破坏的原因，主要是人们缺乏认识，不知道其文化意义；最后讲述了保护长城的几点措施。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二、三句可知。“ percent is in danger.”。
2．答案与解析：A 细节判断题。文章中第二段提到长城是在明朝完成的。
3．答案与解析：D 句意理解题。从文章第二段最后两句可知，其中but是一个关键词。
B
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的神奇之处及形成原因。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Nazca Lines are a series f large ancient geglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert，in suthern Peru.”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发现过程的具体介绍可知，纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选D。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳斯卡线条成为最令人赞叹的考古群，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Nazca plain is unique fr its ability t preserve the markings upn it，due t the cmbinatin f the the flat, stny grund which minimizes the effect f the wind at grund level.”可知，因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好地被保留，故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。最后一句指这些因素，加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。eternal永恒的，和everlasting同义，故选B。
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，可见B项是文章的主旨。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知猪首是澳门企业家从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项不对。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第五段“…limited funding is always a big headache.”可知A项错误；根据文章最后一段可知中国政府为文物的收回做了许多努力，其中包括建立数据库以收集信息，所以B项正确，D项错误。文中没有明确提到外国免费把文物归还我国的事，所以不选C项。
11．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为可行的方法。根据althugh一词可以排除difficult，后面说资金是一大难题，可见购回文物也不可能ppular。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后中国成为世界上第一个制作纸币的国家。
1．答案与解析：F 上文提到“在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖”。F项就是对那个时代物物交换的一个例子。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方。因此上文提到的用实物交换的方式就不方便、不实用了，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 上文提到“在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做”，承接上文，这里指的是也使用贝壳来作为货币，D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币。G项“最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 本段内容主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。C项“It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.”有paper currency的复现，而且能承接上文，故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐释文化遗产的重要性，号召人们采取措施积极保护文化遗产。
1．答案与解析：them 考查代词。设空处作prtect的宾语，故用宾格。
2．答案与解析：As 考查定语从句的引导词。as we knw“正如我们所知”，此处as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the histry f ur cuntry“我们国家的历史”，the在此表特指。
4．答案与解析：enjying 考查状语从句的省略。此处为时间状语从句的省略。由于从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故将从句中的主语和be动词省略。while enjying相当于while we are enjying。
5．答案与解析：prtected 考查词性转换。prtected“受保护的”，为形容词，修饰后面的cultural relics。
6．答案与解析：are being damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。由句中时间状语nw可知，用现在进行时，由cultural relics与damage之间为被动关系可知，用被动语态，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：with 考查介词。be carved with...“被雕刻有……”。
8．答案与解析：destrying 考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.“持续做某事”。
9．答案与解析：t educate 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。
10．答案与解析：cultural 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
Ⅳ.语法填空2
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。
1．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词的比较等级。由空前的the以及下文的and mst well，可知这里应用最高级，所以填largest。
2．答案与解析：reserved 考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
3．答案与解析：width 考查词性转换。介词后接名词作宾语。in width宽度上。
4．答案与解析：was rebuilt 考查动词的时态和语态。it和rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填was rebuilt。
5．答案与解析：with 考查介词。此处表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。
6．答案与解析：It 考查代词。不定式t build the Frbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填It。
7．答案与解析：really 考查词性转换，修饰形容词surprised用副词，所以填really。
8．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。句意为：工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。如此……以至于，所以填that。
9．答案与解析：phts 考查名词的单复数。hundreds f修饰可数名词复数，故填phts。
10．答案与解析：amazing 考查词性转换。此处修饰物，故用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
N ne can believe that the ver 6,000kilmeter Great Wall might disappear sme day. Believe it r nt, the Great Wall is being destryed by peple. Less than 20 percent f the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mstly because f its amazing length. But we shuld realize the length is made up f ne brick at a time. If we d nthing t save the Great Wall, it will becme a series f separate wasteland rather than a histric site.
The Great Wall is actually a series f walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties ver the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule f China's first emperr, Qin Shihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221 BC－206 BC), and lasted int the Ming Dynasty. The parts built befre the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. Peple are familiar with sectins such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been pen t turists fr many years. But_thse_sectins_far_away_frm_the_public_eyes have been almst frgtten.
Few lcal peple knw the 3meterhigh walls made f earth and stnes beside them are part f the Great Wall. The lack f knwledge is cnsidered as ne f the main reasns behind human. The bricks n the Great Wall are carried ff by cuntryside peple t build their huses, sheep crrals and pigsties. Sme were taken away t build rads. Bricks carved with peple's names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread ver the battlements. The bricks can be sld fr 15 yuan per tractr lad. Thse wh destryed and are destrying the Wall knw its name, but are nt clear abut its cultural meaning. It will take a lng time t let them knw this. The lcal farmers nt nly carried ff the bdy f the Great Wall but als dug ut entire base.
It is necessary t prtect the Great Wall. First f all, the fficials shuld be aware f the imprtance f the Great Wall. Yung Chinese shuld knw mre abut the natin's great civilizatin and learn t lve it.
1．Why des the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?
A．It is useless frm nw n.
B．It will be replaced by a new ne.
C．Sme parts f it are being destryed.
D．It is t ld t be used again.
2．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Great Wall was cmpleted in the Ming Dynasty.
B．Nt all the freign turists like the Great Wall.
C．The first part f the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.
D．The Qin Great Wall was prtected well.
3．The underlined part “thse sectins far away frm the public eyes” (in Paragraph 2) refers t the parts f the Great Wall ________.
A．that are t difficult t find
B．that nbdy can watch
C．that are t far t be seen
D．that are nt wellknwn t the public
B
The Nazca Lines are a series f large ancient geglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in suthern Peru. It is ranging frm gemetric patterns t drawings f different animals and stylized humanlike frms. The ancient lines can nly be truly taken in frm high in the air, leaving generatins puzzled as t hw these precise wrks culd have been cmpleted lng befre the dcumented inventin f human flight.
The Lines were first sptted when cmmercial airlines began flying acrss the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Wh built them and what was their purpse? Are they rads, star pinters, maybe even a gigantic map? If the peple wh lived here 2,000 years ag had nly a simple technlgy, hw did they manage t cnstruct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.
The Nazca Lines are the mst utstanding grup f geglyphs in the wrld. There are als huge geglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and Califrnia), Chile and in ther cuntries. But the Nazca geglyphs, because f their numbers, characteristics, dimensins and cultural cntinuity as they were made and remade thrughut a certain histry perid, frm the mst impressive archelgical grup.
The Nazca plain is unique fr its ability t preserve the markings upn it, due t the cmbinatin f the climate (ne f the driest n Earth, with nly twenty minutes f rainfall per year) and the flat, stny grund which minimizes the effect f the wind at grund level. With n dust r sand t cver the plain and little rain r wind t erde (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend t stay drawn. These factrs, cmbined with the existence f lighterclred subsil beneath the desert surface, prvide a vast writing pad that is suited t the artist wh wants t leave his mark eternal.
4．What can we knw abut the Nazca Lines frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They were built as a big map.
B．They were frmed by nature.
C．They are ancient lines in caves.
D．They are huge markings in a desert.
5．Hw many factrs make the Nazca Lines the mst impressive archelgical grup?
A．One. B．Tw.
C．Three. D．Fur.
6．Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?
A．Because f the wind at grund level.
B．Because f the existence f sft sil.
C．Because f the climate and gegraphy.
D．Because f the thick sand n the tp.
7．What des the underlined wrd “eternal” prbably mean?
A．Nnstp. B．Everlasting.
C．Reallife. D．Highend.
C
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas, mst f which were stlen and illegally shipped ut f China during the times f war befre 1949. Abut 1.67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics，and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were stlen r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels (渠道) t demand the return f relics.
In 2003, a priceless brnze pig's head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the AnglFrench Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
Althugh buyingback is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin. It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
8．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t recver cultural relics.
B．The effrts t recver Chinese cultural relics.
C．Stanley H dnated a brnze pig's head t Beijing.
D．Chinese cultural relics were stlen by the AnglFrench Allied Army.
9．Which f the fllwing statements abut the brnze pig's head is NOT true?
A．It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B．It is nw in the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
C．It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D．It was remved by the AnglFrench Allied Army ver 140 years ag.
10．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．China has enugh mney t buy all the cultural relics back
B．the Chinese gvernment has dne a lt t recver the lst cultural relics
C．many cuntries have returned the lst cultural relics t China fr free
D．China is preparing t set up a database t cllect infrmatin abut the lst cultural relics
11．The underlined wrd “feasible”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．
A．pssible B．difficult
C．ppular D．careful
Ⅱ.七选五
China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld's greatest inventins.It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cins, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. __1__ This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering.
__2__ In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells (贝壳) as mney. Usually the shells used as mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed fr trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same. __3__
The next develpment was in 1000 BC，when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn't lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. __4__ By 500 BC, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1,000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. __5__
A．Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
B．Hwever, as ecnmies develped, such exchanges became impractical.
C．It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.
D．They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
E．As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
F．During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
G．The very first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.
Ⅲ.语法填空1
Cultural relics are a part f histry, and represent peple's cultural treasures. Therefre, it is imprtant fr us t prtect 1.________ (they)．
2．________ we knw, mst cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen 3.________ histry f ur cuntry, which allw us t have a better understanding f ur cuntry's histry and culture. We can als learn a lt frm ur ancestrs (祖先) and feel prud f being a Chinese persn while 4.________ (enjy) these valuable treasures. In additin, we are able t develp turism and prmte the ecnmy when the well 5.________ (prtect) cultural relics are pen t public.
Hwever, sme cultural relics 6.________ (damage) by peple nw. Fr example, buildings carved (雕刻) 7.________ peple's names can be seen here and there. There is n dubt that mre valuable histrical relics will disappear if peple keep 8.________ (destry) them.
Therefre, it is high time that we shuld take measures t prtect cultural relics. T begin with, we can make speeches and put up psters 9.________ (educate) peple hw imprtant it is t prtect cultural relics. Besides, mney can be cllected t have sme buildings repaired.
In a wrd, it is ur duty t spare n effrt t prtect 10.________ (culture) relics.
Ⅳ.语法填空2
The Palace Museum，knwn as the Frbidden City, is the 1.________ (large) and mst well 2.________ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China tday. It is divided int an uter and an inner curt with a rectangular shape,960 meters lng frm nrth t suth and 750 meters in 3.________ (wide) frm east t west. It has a splendid histry since the Ming Dynasty，and it 4.________ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was s excited t visit it 5.________ my family last summer vacatin. After we passed thrugh the Frnt Gate，a lt f palaces appeared. The tur guide tld us there were almst 8,700 rms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty，cnstructin began in tk 14 years t build the Frbidden City. I was 7.________ (real) surprised that the wrkers culd build it s well 8.________ even tday it is nt ut f style.I culd nt remember all the names f the buildings，but I tk hundreds f beautiful 9.________ (pht) n the way. I think I will never frget the 10.________ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I will g there next time with my friends.
话题一 文化遗产
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了我国长城正遭到严重破坏，只有很少一部分保存完好，大部分处于危险当中；分析了长城被破坏的原因，主要是人们缺乏认识，不知道其文化意义；最后讲述了保护长城的几点措施。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二、三句可知。“ percent is in danger.”。
2．答案与解析：A 细节判断题。文章中第二段提到长城是在明朝完成的。
3．答案与解析：D 句意理解题。从文章第二段最后两句可知，其中but是一个关键词。
B
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的神奇之处及形成原因。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Nazca Lines are a series f large ancient geglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert，in suthern Peru.”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发现过程的具体介绍可知，纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选D。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳斯卡线条成为最令人赞叹的考古群，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Nazca plain is unique fr its ability t preserve the markings upn it，due t the cmbinatin f the the flat, stny grund which minimizes the effect f the wind at grund level.”可知，因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好地被保留，故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。最后一句指这些因素，加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。eternal永恒的，和everlasting同义，故选B。
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，可见B项是文章的主旨。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知猪首是澳门企业家从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项不对。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第五段“…limited funding is always a big headache.”可知A项错误；根据文章最后一段可知中国政府为文物的收回做了许多努力，其中包括建立数据库以收集信息，所以B项正确，D项错误。文中没有明确提到外国免费把文物归还我国的事，所以不选C项。
11．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为可行的方法。根据althugh一词可以排除difficult，后面说资金是一大难题，可见购回文物也不可能ppular。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后中国成为世界上第一个制作纸币的国家。
1．答案与解析：F 上文提到“在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖”。F项就是对那个时代物物交换的一个例子。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方。因此上文提到的用实物交换的方式就不方便、不实用了，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 上文提到“在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做”，承接上文，这里指的是也使用贝壳来作为货币，D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币。G项“最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 本段内容主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。C项“It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.”有paper currency的复现，而且能承接上文，故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐释文化遗产的重要性，号召人们采取措施积极保护文化遗产。
1．答案与解析：them 考查代词。设空处作prtect的宾语，故用宾格。
2．答案与解析：As 考查定语从句的引导词。as we knw“正如我们所知”，此处as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the histry f ur cuntry“我们国家的历史”，the在此表特指。
4．答案与解析：enjying 考查状语从句的省略。此处为时间状语从句的省略。由于从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故将从句中的主语和be动词省略。while enjying相当于while we are enjying。
5．答案与解析：prtected 考查词性转换。prtected“受保护的”，为形容词，修饰后面的cultural relics。
6．答案与解析：are being damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。由句中时间状语nw可知，用现在进行时，由cultural relics与damage之间为被动关系可知，用被动语态，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：with 考查介词。be carved with...“被雕刻有……”。
8．答案与解析：destrying 考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.“持续做某事”。
9．答案与解析：t educate 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。
10．答案与解析：cultural 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
Ⅳ.语法填空2
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。
1．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词的比较等级。由空前的the以及下文的and mst well，可知这里应用最高级，所以填largest。
2．答案与解析：reserved 考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
3．答案与解析：width 考查词性转换。介词后接名词作宾语。in width宽度上。
4．答案与解析：was rebuilt 考查动词的时态和语态。it和rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填was rebuilt。
5．答案与解析：with 考查介词。此处表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。
6．答案与解析：It 考查代词。不定式t build the Frbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填It。
7．答案与解析：really 考查词性转换，修饰形容词surprised用副词，所以填really。
8．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。句意为：工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。如此……以至于，所以填that。
9．答案与解析：phts 考查名词的单复数。hundreds f修饰可数名词复数，故填phts。
10．答案与解析：amazing 考查词性转换。此处修饰物，故用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。
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