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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课后练习题，共6页。
1. Learning basic English befre yu travel will help yu t understand these custms and avid mistakes that culd be ___________________(embarrass).
2. The term "herd behavir" cmes frm the behavir f animals in herds,___________________ (particular)when they are in dangerus situatin.
3.Yu needn't install(安装）an expensive GPS system t keep track _____________________________yur car.
4. By keeping the utside f the hme __________________great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
5. But fr a driver wh isn't familiar __________________the rad cnditins, the zebra crssing culd easily influence his judgement and make him stp in time.
6. The lessns, prvided by a cmpany called Third Space Learning, __________________(target)at pupils struggling with maths -especially thse frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
7. I am writing __________________ ( cnfirm ) a bking fr a single rm fr the night f 6 June .
8. China__________________(add)tens f thusands miles t its high-speed railrad netwrk in the past few years.
9. Tday, he is s gd at wdcarving that his hme city allws him t wrk his magic n ld tree stumps and s far abut 40 wrks f art__________________(create)in the lcal parks.
10. The by fund himself in a situatin __________________it was hard t make a chice, s he asked his parents fr advice.
【答案】1.embarrassing 2.particularly 3.f 4.in 5.with 6.are targeted 7.t cnfirm 8.has added 9.have been created 10.where
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and usually des push-ups in rder t keep______________________.
2. My father reads news via a WeChat mini prgram every day t ______________________current news.
3. It's rude t ______________________peple wh have a disability.
4.____________________ur gal firmly __________________________and managing t vercme all difficulties and challenges, ur dream finally came true.
5. Develping cuntries, sme African cuntries______________________, have weaker public health systems.
6. ______________________yu may think f giving up, but just think it ver befre making the decisin.
7.I have advantages t apply t be a vlunteer f 2022Beijing Winter Olympics –I ______________________Beijing, fnd f sprts, gd at cmmunicatin and always glad t help thers.
Beijing, fnd f sprts, gd at cmmunicatin and always glad t help thers.
8.The fld ______________________the lcal peple’s life______________________this summer.
9. The news f the president's cming t ur city fr a visit ______________________n the radi yesterday.
10. Jack will ______________________as general manager whenJhn retires.
【答案】1.in shape 2. keep track f 3. make fun f 4. Keeping; in mind 5.in particular 6. In this case 7.am familiar with 8.turned;upside dwn 9.was given ut 10.take ver
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When it cmes t yur brain, researchers have fund there's n better superfd than a bk. Accrding t the data 1 (cllect) by the University f Michigan's Health and Retirement Study, a 2 (hpe) pattern came ut: peple wh read bks fr as little as 30 minutes a day ver several years were living an average f tw years 3 ( lng ) than peple wh didn't read anything at all.
Strange still, as science reminds us, reading bks-especially fictin-- 4 (frce)yur brain t think critically and make 5 ( cnnectin ) frm ne chapter t anther , and t the utside wrld. Als, reading stries can lead t a nticeable increase in human interactin, 6 in turn can lwer stress levels.
But it desn't mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills yur mind and enlarges yur vcabulary seems 7 ( carry ) mental benefits .Therefre, whether yu're reading a page-turner r simply scanning 8 instructin fr yur cffee maker, many parts f yur brain 9 (invlve) in psitive thinking. Still nt inspired t give 10 a try?
【答案】1.cllected 2 hpeful 3 lnger 4 frces 5. cnnectins 6 which 7 t carry 8 an 9 are invlved 10 it/reading
Ⅳ、阅读选择
Suppse yu're in a rush, feeling tired, nt paying attentin t yur screen, and yu send an email that culd get yu in truble. Yu will prbably realize it in secnds after yu've clicked "send". Yu freeze in hrrr and burn with shame.
What shuld yu d? Here are fur cmmn email accidents and related slutins.
Clicking "send" t sn
Dn't waste yur time trying t find ut if the receiver has read it yet. Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the crrect versin and that the previus versin shuld be ignred.
Writing the wrng name
The sner yu ntice, the better. Respnd(回复）quickly and briefly, aplgizing fr yur mistake.Keep a measured(慎重的）tne: dn't slve it t lightly , as peple can be ffended , especially if yur errr suggests a misunderstanding f their culture , fr example , incrrect rdering f Chinese names .
Clicking "reply all"
Yu accidentally reveal(透露）what menu chices yu wuld prefer at the staff dinner, r what hliday yu'd like t take t the entire cmpany. In this case, the best slutin is t send a quick, light-hearted aplgy t explain yur awkwardness. But it can quickly rise t smething wrse, when everyne starts hitting " reply all " t jin in a lng and unpleasant cnversatin. Yu'd better step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn.
Sending an ffensive message t its subject
The mst awkward email mistake is usually made in anger. Yu write an unkind message abut smene, intending t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu're discussing. In that case, ask t speak in persn as sn as pssible and say srry. Explain yur frustratins calmly and sensibly-see it as an pprtunity t clear up difficulties yu may have with this persn.
1. Hw are yu likely t feel after realizing an email accident?
A. Curius.
B. Tired.
C. Awful.
D. Funny.
2. If yu have written the wrng name in an email, it is best
A. aplgize in a serius manner
B. tell the receiver t ignre the errr
C. learn t write the name crrectly
D. send a shrt ntice t everyne
3.What shuld yu d when an unpleasant cnversatin is started by yur "reply all"email?
A. Try ffering ther chices.
B. Avid further invlvement.
C. Meet ther staff members.
D. Make a light-hearted aplgy.
4 . What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Defining email errrs.
B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Slving email accidents.
D. Imprving email writing.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4.C
【分析】
1考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Yu freeze in hrrr and burn with shame"可知，你此时的心情很糟糕，故选C项。
13.考查细节理解。由题干中的"written the wrng name"可定位到Writing the wrng name 部分中的" fr yur mistake. Keep a measured(慎重的）tne: dn't slve it t lightly",由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，你最好以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉，故选A项。
14.考查细节理解。由题干中的"reply all"可定位到Clicking"reply all"部分中的"Yu'd better step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn",由此可知B项"避免进一步的参与"正确。
4..C 考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是文章第二段内容可知，本文主要列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况，并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议，故C项 处理电子邮件的意外情况”符合本文主旨。
Ⅴ、七选五
Hw t Achieve a Schl Gal
Every persn wants t achieve the gals set at the beginning f a new schl year.
1 .When it cmes t chsing yur gal, make sure that it states exactly what it is that yu want t achieve. If yur gal seems t big, divide it int simpler, easier tasks.
·Write dwn yur gal. Yu can write it in a diary r write it n a sticky nte. Writing keeps yur memry fresh and helps yu clear up the useless things in yur brain.
·Break yur gal dwn. By breaking yur gal up int manageable sectins, it allws yu t mentally make yur way thrugh the gal until the end f a year. 2 . Therefre yu're far less likely t give up yur gal by taking shrtcuts r refusing t d anything.
3 .Turn ff all distractins(使人分心的事物）like TV, the Internet, yur phne and every ther devices yu have at hme. Keep emails, phne calls, texts,etc. t a minimum.
· Make it happen. 4 . Thinking is a useful start but thinking desn't d the heavy wrk and thinking certainly wn't mve muntains. G ut every mrning knwing what yu need t d and then d it!
·Reward yurself. 5 .Every nce in a while, if yu cmplete a gal, treat yurself t an extra bar f chclate r make time t read that bk yu've been wanting t read tw mnths ag.
A. Dn't be t hard n yurself
B. Put a brake(阻力）n distractins
C. This methd makes it easier t handle
D. Carry ut yur gal as sn as pssible
E. It is necessary t chse a prper way t finish the gals
F. Dn't think t yurself that ver time yu will manage t d it
G. Chse specific, realistic gals r even ne single but very imprtant gal
【答案】1.G 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A
【分析】文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。
1.根据下文内容及空后关键词chsing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选G项。
2.根据空后”因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃你的目标”可知，空处应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，所以应选C项。
3.从文章结构上可以看出此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，且为祈使句，同时根据本段中的"Turn ff all distractins(使人分心的事物）"可知，此处选B项。
4.分析本段的主旨句"Make it happen"以及空后的内容可知，应选F。F项中的"Dn't think t yurself"与空后内容相符。
5.由本段主旨句"Reward yurself"可知，A项"Dn't be t hard n yurself"意为"不要对自己太苛刻"进一步论证了这个主题，符合语境，故选A项。
in particular, keep track f, mind, give ut, in shape, in this case, be familiar with, take ver, dwn, make fun f
1. Learning basic English befre yu travel will help yu t understand these custms and avid mistakes that culd be ___________________(embarrass).
2. The term "herd behavir" cmes frm the behavir f animals in herds,___________________ (particular)when they are in dangerus situatin.
3.Yu needn't install(安装）an expensive GPS system t keep track _____________________________yur car.
4. By keeping the utside f the hme __________________great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
5. But fr a driver wh isn't familiar __________________the rad cnditins, the zebra crssing culd easily influence his judgement and make him stp in time.
6. The lessns, prvided by a cmpany called Third Space Learning, __________________(target)at pupils struggling with maths -especially thse frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
7. I am writing __________________ ( cnfirm ) a bking fr a single rm fr the night f 6 June .
8. China__________________(add)tens f thusands miles t its high-speed railrad netwrk in the past few years.
9. Tday, he is s gd at wdcarving that his hme city allws him t wrk his magic n ld tree stumps and s far abut 40 wrks f art__________________(create)in the lcal parks.
10. The by fund himself in a situatin __________________it was hard t make a chice, s he asked his parents fr advice.
【答案】1.embarrassing 2.particularly 3.f 4.in 5.with 6.are targeted 7.t cnfirm 8.has added 9.have been created 10.where
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and usually des push-ups in rder t keep______________________.
2. My father reads news via a WeChat mini prgram every day t ______________________current news.
3. It's rude t ______________________peple wh have a disability.
4.____________________ur gal firmly __________________________and managing t vercme all difficulties and challenges, ur dream finally came true.
5. Develping cuntries, sme African cuntries______________________, have weaker public health systems.
6. ______________________yu may think f giving up, but just think it ver befre making the decisin.
7.I have advantages t apply t be a vlunteer f 2022Beijing Winter Olympics –I ______________________Beijing, fnd f sprts, gd at cmmunicatin and always glad t help thers.
Beijing, fnd f sprts, gd at cmmunicatin and always glad t help thers.
8.The fld ______________________the lcal peple’s life______________________this summer.
9. The news f the president's cming t ur city fr a visit ______________________n the radi yesterday.
10. Jack will ______________________as general manager whenJhn retires.
【答案】1.in shape 2. keep track f 3. make fun f 4. Keeping; in mind 5.in particular 6. In this case 7.am familiar with 8.turned;upside dwn 9.was given ut 10.take ver
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When it cmes t yur brain, researchers have fund there's n better superfd than a bk. Accrding t the data 1 (cllect) by the University f Michigan's Health and Retirement Study, a 2 (hpe) pattern came ut: peple wh read bks fr as little as 30 minutes a day ver several years were living an average f tw years 3 ( lng ) than peple wh didn't read anything at all.
Strange still, as science reminds us, reading bks-especially fictin-- 4 (frce)yur brain t think critically and make 5 ( cnnectin ) frm ne chapter t anther , and t the utside wrld. Als, reading stries can lead t a nticeable increase in human interactin, 6 in turn can lwer stress levels.
But it desn't mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills yur mind and enlarges yur vcabulary seems 7 ( carry ) mental benefits .Therefre, whether yu're reading a page-turner r simply scanning 8 instructin fr yur cffee maker, many parts f yur brain 9 (invlve) in psitive thinking. Still nt inspired t give 10 a try?
【答案】1.cllected 2 hpeful 3 lnger 4 frces 5. cnnectins 6 which 7 t carry 8 an 9 are invlved 10 it/reading
Ⅳ、阅读选择
Suppse yu're in a rush, feeling tired, nt paying attentin t yur screen, and yu send an email that culd get yu in truble. Yu will prbably realize it in secnds after yu've clicked "send". Yu freeze in hrrr and burn with shame.
What shuld yu d? Here are fur cmmn email accidents and related slutins.
Clicking "send" t sn
Dn't waste yur time trying t find ut if the receiver has read it yet. Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the crrect versin and that the previus versin shuld be ignred.
Writing the wrng name
The sner yu ntice, the better. Respnd(回复）quickly and briefly, aplgizing fr yur mistake.Keep a measured(慎重的）tne: dn't slve it t lightly , as peple can be ffended , especially if yur errr suggests a misunderstanding f their culture , fr example , incrrect rdering f Chinese names .
Clicking "reply all"
Yu accidentally reveal(透露）what menu chices yu wuld prefer at the staff dinner, r what hliday yu'd like t take t the entire cmpany. In this case, the best slutin is t send a quick, light-hearted aplgy t explain yur awkwardness. But it can quickly rise t smething wrse, when everyne starts hitting " reply all " t jin in a lng and unpleasant cnversatin. Yu'd better step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn.
Sending an ffensive message t its subject
The mst awkward email mistake is usually made in anger. Yu write an unkind message abut smene, intending t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu're discussing. In that case, ask t speak in persn as sn as pssible and say srry. Explain yur frustratins calmly and sensibly-see it as an pprtunity t clear up difficulties yu may have with this persn.
1. Hw are yu likely t feel after realizing an email accident?
A. Curius.
B. Tired.
C. Awful.
D. Funny.
2. If yu have written the wrng name in an email, it is best
A. aplgize in a serius manner
B. tell the receiver t ignre the errr
C. learn t write the name crrectly
D. send a shrt ntice t everyne
3.What shuld yu d when an unpleasant cnversatin is started by yur "reply all"email?
A. Try ffering ther chices.
B. Avid further invlvement.
C. Meet ther staff members.
D. Make a light-hearted aplgy.
4 . What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Defining email errrs.
B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Slving email accidents.
D. Imprving email writing.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4.C
【分析】
1考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Yu freeze in hrrr and burn with shame"可知，你此时的心情很糟糕，故选C项。
13.考查细节理解。由题干中的"written the wrng name"可定位到Writing the wrng name 部分中的" fr yur mistake. Keep a measured(慎重的）tne: dn't slve it t lightly",由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，你最好以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉，故选A项。
14.考查细节理解。由题干中的"reply all"可定位到Clicking"reply all"部分中的"Yu'd better step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn",由此可知B项"避免进一步的参与"正确。
4..C 考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是文章第二段内容可知，本文主要列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况，并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议，故C项 处理电子邮件的意外情况”符合本文主旨。
Ⅴ、七选五
Hw t Achieve a Schl Gal
Every persn wants t achieve the gals set at the beginning f a new schl year.
1 .When it cmes t chsing yur gal, make sure that it states exactly what it is that yu want t achieve. If yur gal seems t big, divide it int simpler, easier tasks.
·Write dwn yur gal. Yu can write it in a diary r write it n a sticky nte. Writing keeps yur memry fresh and helps yu clear up the useless things in yur brain.
·Break yur gal dwn. By breaking yur gal up int manageable sectins, it allws yu t mentally make yur way thrugh the gal until the end f a year. 2 . Therefre yu're far less likely t give up yur gal by taking shrtcuts r refusing t d anything.
3 .Turn ff all distractins(使人分心的事物）like TV, the Internet, yur phne and every ther devices yu have at hme. Keep emails, phne calls, texts,etc. t a minimum.
· Make it happen. 4 . Thinking is a useful start but thinking desn't d the heavy wrk and thinking certainly wn't mve muntains. G ut every mrning knwing what yu need t d and then d it!
·Reward yurself. 5 .Every nce in a while, if yu cmplete a gal, treat yurself t an extra bar f chclate r make time t read that bk yu've been wanting t read tw mnths ag.
A. Dn't be t hard n yurself
B. Put a brake(阻力）n distractins
C. This methd makes it easier t handle
D. Carry ut yur gal as sn as pssible
E. It is necessary t chse a prper way t finish the gals
F. Dn't think t yurself that ver time yu will manage t d it
G. Chse specific, realistic gals r even ne single but very imprtant gal
【答案】1.G 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A
【分析】文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。
1.根据下文内容及空后关键词chsing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选G项。
2.根据空后”因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃你的目标”可知，空处应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，所以应选C项。
3.从文章结构上可以看出此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，且为祈使句，同时根据本段中的"Turn ff all distractins(使人分心的事物）"可知，此处选B项。
4.分析本段的主旨句"Make it happen"以及空后的内容可知，应选F。F项中的"Dn't think t yurself"与空后内容相符。
5.由本段主旨句"Reward yurself"可知，A项"Dn't be t hard n yurself"意为"不要对自己太苛刻"进一步论证了这个主题，符合语境，故选A项。
in particular, keep track f, mind, give ut, in shape, in this case, be familiar with, take ver, dwn, make fun f
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