英语基础语法——形容词副词重要考点及应用学案

这是一份英语基础语法——形容词副词重要考点及应用学案，共5页。学案主要包含了定义，用法，n.→adj. +y，比较级 / 最高级，特殊，区别，修饰比较级的词，形容词副词常考句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语基础语法形容词、副词及其用法形容词adj.一、定义：修饰n.二、用法：    A beautiful girl   （名词前，作定语）       She is beautiful.   （系动词后，做表语）             Someone beautiful   （不定代词后，做后置定语）三、n.→adj.   +y：天气类rainy, cloudy, foggy, funny (注意双写)，healthy, lucky              +ly: friendly, lovely, lively（生动的）              +ful: careful, colorful              +less：careless，hopeless，helpless，useless.... +ed / ing : interested/interesting, excited/exciting, bored/boring+ern：东南西北（western，southern，eastern，northern）              +ous: danger → dangerous; mystery→mysterious              anger → angry四、比较级 / 最高级A. 规则   原             比              最  一般          +er              +est  e结尾         +r               +st  辅+y         y→i,+er          y→i,+est   辅元辅       双写，+er       双写，+est部分双/多音节   more             mostB. 不规则old-older/elder- oldest/eldest              far-farther/further- farthest/furthestgood-better-best                      many-more-mostwell-better-best                       much-more-mostbad-worse-worst                      little-less-leastill-worse-worst                      few-fewer-fewest（规则） 副词adv.一、用法：修饰v./adj./adv.     (The beautiful girl runs fast./very fast/ so tall)二、adj.→adv.+ly, carefullyy→i，+ly :happy→happily     le→ly: gentle→gemtly（温柔地）三、分类四、比较级/最高级 （与adj.一样）五、特殊   the+adj.最高级，adv.最高级前不加the adj.=adv. (early, late, high, fast, hard)六、区别    hard努力地，艰难地    hardly几乎不  alone adj./adv. 单独的/地（强调一个人）   lonely adj.寂寞的（强调感情色彩）  sleepy adj.  困的，想睡的asleep adj./adv. 熟睡的/地七、修饰比较级的词（放adj./adv.前）much, even, a little, far, any, a bit,  a lot八、形容词副词常考句型原级用法（1）表示双方程度相当：as+原级+as     和。。。一样。。。。（2）表示双方程度不同：not so/as+原级+as      不如。。。Tom is as tall as Mary.This question is not as easy as that one.特殊：as well as 和      as long as   只要      as soon as    一……..就…..      as+ adj./adv.+ as possible/sb. can  尽可能…….比较级用法（1）A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B （A比B怎么样）   You are more careful than Tom.   He runs faster than Tom.（2）A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+.. （A是这两个...里面更....的）  Tom is the taller of the two students.（3）主语+谓语动词+比较级+and+比较级 （越来越....）  The computers become cheaper and cheaper.（4）（部分双音节和全部多音节）主语+谓语动词+more+and+more +原级（越来越....）He does his homework more and more carefully.（5）The+比较级，the+比较级 （越怎么样，就越怎么样）The harder you study, the luckier you will be.The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.最高级用法（1）A+谓语动词+the+最高级+(名词（单）)+in/of+范围.（最...）（2）A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+名词（复）+in/of+范围. (最...之一）He sings the best in the class.He is the cleverest student in his class.He is one of the cleverest students in his class.4. 倍数表达(1)“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如： This rope is twice longer than that one. The car runs twice faster than that truck.  (2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.  (3). “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 This hill is four times the height of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。5. 其他句型(1) too + adj. / adv.  (for sb.) + to do…(2) adj. / adv. enough to do…(3) so + adj. / adv  (for sb.) + that从句妹妹太小了以至于不能上学。My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is not old enough to go to school.My sister is so young that she can't go to school.翻译：他起床太晚了以至于不能赶上公交（Catch the bus）。