

英语基础语法——形容词副词重要考点及应用学案
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这是一份英语基础语法——形容词副词重要考点及应用学案,共5页。学案主要包含了定义,用法,n.→adj. +y,比较级 / 最高级,特殊,区别,修饰比较级的词,形容词副词常考句型等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语基础语法形容词、副词及其用法形容词adj.一、定义:修饰n.二、用法: A beautiful girl (名词前,作定语) She is beautiful. (系动词后,做表语) Someone beautiful (不定代词后,做后置定语)三、n.→adj. +y:天气类rainy, cloudy, foggy, funny (注意双写),healthy, lucky +ly: friendly, lovely, lively(生动的) +ful: careful, colorful +less:careless,hopeless,helpless,useless.... +ed / ing : interested/interesting, excited/exciting, bored/boring+ern:东南西北(western,southern,eastern,northern) +ous: danger → dangerous; mystery→mysterious anger → angry四、比较级 / 最高级A. 规则 原 比 最 一般 +er +est e结尾 +r +st 辅+y y→i,+er y→i,+est 辅元辅 双写,+er 双写,+est部分双/多音节 more mostB. 不规则old-older/elder- oldest/eldest far-farther/further- farthest/furthestgood-better-best many-more-mostwell-better-best much-more-mostbad-worse-worst little-less-leastill-worse-worst few-fewer-fewest(规则) 副词adv.一、用法:修饰v./adj./adv. (The beautiful girl runs fast./very fast/ so tall)二、adj.→adv.+ly, carefullyy→i,+ly :happy→happily le→ly: gentle→gemtly(温柔地)三、分类四、比较级/最高级 (与adj.一样)五、特殊 the+adj.最高级,adv.最高级前不加the adj.=adv. (early, late, high, fast, hard)六、区别 hard努力地,艰难地 hardly几乎不 alone adj./adv. 单独的/地(强调一个人) lonely adj.寂寞的(强调感情色彩) sleepy adj. 困的,想睡的asleep adj./adv. 熟睡的/地七、修饰比较级的词(放adj./adv.前)much, even, a little, far, any, a bit, a lot八、形容词副词常考句型原级用法(1)表示双方程度相当:as+原级+as 和。。。一样。。。。(2)表示双方程度不同:not so/as+原级+as 不如。。。Tom is as tall as Mary.This question is not as easy as that one.特殊:as well as 和 as long as 只要 as soon as 一……..就….. as+ adj./adv.+ as possible/sb. can 尽可能…….比较级用法(1)A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B (A比B怎么样) You are more careful than Tom. He runs faster than Tom.(2)A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+.. (A是这两个...里面更....的) Tom is the taller of the two students.(3)主语+谓语动词+比较级+and+比较级 (越来越....) The computers become cheaper and cheaper.(4)(部分双音节和全部多音节)主语+谓语动词+more+and+more +原级(越来越....)He does his homework more and more carefully.(5)The+比较级,the+比较级 (越怎么样,就越怎么样)The harder you study, the luckier you will be.The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.最高级用法(1)A+谓语动词+the+最高级+(名词(单))+in/of+范围.(最...)(2)A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+名词(复)+in/of+范围. (最...之一)He sings the best in the class.He is the cleverest student in his class.He is one of the cleverest students in his class.4. 倍数表达(1)“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如: This rope is twice longer than that one. The car runs twice faster than that truck. (2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (3). “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 This hill is four times the height of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。5. 其他句型(1) too + adj. / adv. (for sb.) + to do…(2) adj. / adv. enough to do…(3) so + adj. / adv (for sb.) + that从句妹妹太小了以至于不能上学。My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is not old enough to go to school.My sister is so young that she can't go to school.翻译:他起床太晚了以至于不能赶上公交(Catch the bus)。
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