专题02-2022年高考英语书面表达应用文-写作技巧

这是一份专题02-2022年高考英语书面表达应用文-写作技巧，共13页。试卷主要包含了写作的常用词汇和句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题二  应用作文（写作技巧） 总结近几年高考应用文写作命题的特点及规律,可以预测今后的命题走向:(1)题材考查频率较高的话题有以下几类:◆与中学生生活密切相关的活动,主要是课外活动、度假等;◆中学生所熟知的一般外事活动,主要涉及外教、外国笔友、外国留学
生、外国访客等;◆就中学生所熟知的一般社会现象或社会焦点问题发表看法,如家务事、
英语学习、生态文明等,多讴歌积极向上的生活态度、弘扬社会正能量。
多以文字提纲进行提示。(2)体裁灵活考查叙事、说明或议论。命题的体裁将不再单纯考查叙事、说明或议论,多表现在叙事、说明、议论与应用文体相结合,以应用文的形式呈现,即融叙事、说明性文字或论证内容于邮件、通知、演讲稿或日记等应用文体之中。四、写作的常用词汇和句型(一)邀请信●常用词汇attend v. 参加　　　　　　　celebrate v. 庆祝experience v. 体验　　invite v. 邀请hold v.举办　　represent v. 代表expert n. 专家　　contact v. 联系inquire v. 咨询　　review v. 审核reply v. 回复　　submit v. 提交,递交deadline n. 截止日期　　manuscript n. 手稿;原稿theme n. 主题　　topic n. 话题section n. 部分　　column n. 栏目act as the judge 担任评委　　on behalf of 代表be expert at 精通　　participate in 参加give/deliver a lecture 做讲座give guidance on 提供指导take an active part in 积极参加around the corner 即将来临as soon as possible 尽快hand in 上交●常用句型1.I'd like to invite you to...我想邀请您做……。2.I wonder if you can come...我想知道您能否来……。3.It's my pleasure to invite you to...邀请您……是我的荣幸。4.We would like to know if you could come to...我们想知道您能否前来…
…。5.I think it would be great if you could participate in...。我想如果您能来参加……真是太好了。6.The purpose of the activity is to...举办活动的目的是……。7.Here are some details about the activity.下面有一些关于这个活动的细节。8.Please accept our warm welcome and sincere invitation.请接受我们热情的欢迎和诚挚的邀请。9.Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you
can make the trip.如果您能来请尽早与我们联系,并告知您什么时候能来。10.We do hope that you will be able to come. 我们真的很希望您能来。11.I'm writing this letter to you to find out if you could write an article
about...。我给你写信的目的是想知道你能否写一篇关于……的文章。12.The deadline of the article is...你的交稿时间是……。13.You had better hand in your article before...你最好在……之前交稿。14.It's a good idea for you to introduce...对你来说介绍……是个好主意。15.It would be greatly appreciated if you could spend a little time writing an
article about...若你能花点时间写一篇关于……的文章,我将不胜感激。(二)申请信●常用词汇outgoing adj. 外向的 helpful adj.乐于助人的all-around adj.全面的 grateful/thankful adj. 感激的easy-going adj. 随和的cooperative adj. 合作的;协作的;同心协力的apply for申请be familiar with熟悉be good/skilled at善于be in good health身体健康be fond of/be keen on 喜欢be fluent in……流利(尤指外语)be up to/be qualified for/be suitable for胜任be admitted into/to 被……录取meet the requirements满足需要have a good command of精通,掌握have a wide knowledge of在……方面知识渊博win first prize 赢得一等奖enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做某事get along well with 与……相处融洽take...into consideration/account考虑take part in/participate in参加previous experience 以往的经验a wide range of interests兴趣广泛●常用句型1.I learned from...that your company wanted...我从……得知你们公司需要……。2.I'm writing to apply for...in order that I could...我写此信的目的是申请……,这样我才能够……。3.I'm writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to...我写此信的目的是希望有机会……。4.I wish to apply for a position that you advertised in/on...我想申请你们在……上刊登的广告中的一个职位。5.Now I would like to introduce myself to you. 现在我想给你们介绍一下我自己。6.My name is...aged...我叫……,年龄为……。7.I am confident my professional knowledge has qualified me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。8.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.感谢您能考虑我的申请,期待早日收到您的回复。9.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. 如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(三)建议信●常用词汇advise v. 建议　　consult v. 咨询suggest v. 建议　　recommend v. 推荐;建议advice n. 建议　　suggestion n. 建议tip n. 提示　　proposal n. 提议;建议essential adj.基本的;必要的　　vital adj. 至关重要的significant adj. 重要的;显著的be concerned about 关心;挂念break away from 脱离;打破concentrate on 专心于　　calm down 镇静form/develop the habit of 养成……的习惯focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于get rid of 摆脱help out帮助某人摆脱(困境)keep a diary 写日记keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食look into 调查pay attention to 注意　　read aloud 朗读set aside 留出　　work out 锻炼●常用句型1.I am writing to make a recommendation that...我写信建议你……。2.You asked me for advice in the letter about...and here are my suggestions.
在信中你询问我关于……的建议,下面是我的建议。3.Why not.../Why don't you...? 为何不……?4.I think it would be a good idea if you could...我认为如果你能……那将是一个好主意。5.I think it very important that you should...我认为你……很重要。6.My advice is that...我建议……7.If you can make a careful study of..., I am convinced that your skills of...willbe greatly improved. 如果你能认真研究……,我相信你的……技能将极大提高。8.I feel that it would be beneficial if...我认为如果……,将会大有裨益。9.I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful.
我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。(四)告知信●常用词汇take place 举行　　be scheduled to 预期bear/keep in mind 记住 introduce...to sb. 向某人介绍……enjoy great popularity 深受欢迎play a role in 在……发挥作用be of great importance/significance 很重要give you a rough sketch给你一个草图table manners 餐桌礼仪for instance/example 例如traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化●常用句型1.I am very pleased to inform you that...我很高兴地通知你……。2.I am writing to keep you informed of...我写信告知你关于……。3.It's a great honor to be on behalf of...to inform you of...我很荣幸代表……
告知你……。4.I am more than delighted when learning you want to...得知你想……我非常
高兴。5.Here is the detailed information that you desire to know. 这是你想知道的详细信息。6.It will fall at 2 p.m. in the gym. 它将于下午两点在体育馆举行。7.It will start from...and last...它将从……开始,持续……。8.I hope the information is of benefit to you. 我希望这些信息对你有益。(五)请求信●常用词汇analyze v. 分析　　advise v. 建议consult v. 咨询,请教assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人……ask sb. for help 向某人求助turn to sb. for help 向某人求助do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙lend sb. a helping hand 帮助某人make a recommendation 提出建议offer me some advice on...给我提供一些关于……的建议●常用句型1.My name is.../I am...who is...我的名字叫……/我是……。2.I have some trouble/difficulty in doing/with...我做……有困难。3.If possible, could you help me to...?如果有可能的话,你能帮助我……?4.How I wish you could...我多么希望你能……。5.I am convinced that I will...with your generous help. 我相信在你的慷慨帮
助下,我将……。6.I would appreciate it if you could...如果你能……我将不胜感激。(六)咨询信●常用词汇ask v.询问　　cover v.包括disturb v. 打扰　　include v.包括concerning prep. 关于　　accommodation n. 膳宿agency n.代理机构　　course n.课程fee n. 费　　information n. 信息location n. 位置　　price n. 价格schedule n. 时刻表;计划表pay for 为……付钱scenic spot 景点international students 国际学生host family 寄宿家庭tourist attraction 旅游景点rules and regulations规章制度dos and don'ts 行为准则;注意事项on-campus accommodation 校内住宿in advance 提前●常用句型1.Do I need to pay for...? 我需要为……付钱吗?2.If so, how much should I pay? 如果这样的话,我应该支付多少?3.And can you introduce...to me in detail?您能给我详细地介绍……吗?4.I have no idea whether there are some requirements for...我不知道……是
否有要求。5.Would you mind answering me some questions about...?您介意回答我关于
……的一些问题吗?6.My question is whether/when/how/where...? 我的问题是是否/何时/如何/
何地……?7.I would also like to know...我也想知道……。8.I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.如果
您能尽快给我答复,我将万分感激。(七)感谢信●常用词汇express v. 表达　　sincere adj. 真诚的gratitude n. 感激　　assistance n. 帮助kindness n. 好意　　generous adj. 慷慨的deserve v. 应得　　hospitality n. 好客appreciation n. 欣赏;感激　　adapt to 适应arouse one's interest in 激发某人对……的兴趣encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事help sb. out 帮助某人(摆脱困境)increase one's confidence 增强某人的自信心make progress in 在……方面取得进步promote the understanding of 增进对……的理解with the help of 在……的帮助下from the bottom of one's heart 发自肺腑●常用句型1.I can never thank you enough. 万分感谢。2.It's very kind of you to help me with...你帮助我……,你真是太好了。3.I am writing to express my thanks for...我写这封信是为了表达我对你的感谢,谢谢你……。4.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your self-less help. 在信中我要为你对我的无私帮助表达我真挚的谢意。5.On behalf of..., I would like to express our great appreciation for your timely
help and assistance.我谨代表……感谢您给予我们的及时帮助和支持。6.It was kind/generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 你为我这么做真是太好/慷慨了,我真是感激不尽。7.Without/But for your help, I couldn't have made so much progress in...没有/要不是你的帮助,我不可能在……方面取得这么大的进步。(八)祝贺信●常用词汇congratulation n. 祝贺　　achievement n. 成就,功绩success n. 成功　　expectation n. 期待;展望achieve v. 完成　　enhance v. 提高;增强manage v. 管理　　brilliant adj. 灿烂的delighted adj. 高兴的,欣喜的 essential adj. 基本的;重要的hearty adj. 衷心的　　sincere adj. 真诚的fundamentally adv. 根本上　　on schedule 按时accomplish the dream 实现梦想be proud of 为……自豪be admitted into/to 被……录取congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事lay the foundations of 为……打下基础live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望pave the way for 为……铺平道路play a role in 在……方面起作用succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做某事win first prize 赢得一等奖●常用句型1.I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。2.Congratulations on your...祝贺你……。3.I am more than excited when knowing you...I am proud of your achieve-ment. 得知你……的消息我非常激动。我为你的成就而自豪。4.I am delighted that your effort has been rewarded in this way. 我很高兴你的努力获得了这样的回报。5.Wish you good luck and success in the coming...祝贺你在接下来的……中有好运并取得成功。6.I hope you can make every effort to accomplish your dream. 我希望你竭尽全力实现你的梦想。(九)道歉信●常用词汇behavior n. 行为　　excuse n. 借口fault n. 错误　　failure n. 失败inconvenience n. 不便　　misunderstanding n.误解forgive v. 原谅　　offend v. 冒犯overlook v. 忽略　　regret v. 后悔remove v. 消除　　ignorant adj. 无知的cause trouble 造成麻烦　　make up for 弥补owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉extend/make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉accompany sb. to... 陪伴某人到……shoulder the responsibility 承担责任●常用句型1.I'm very sorry for not being able to...I'm writing to apologize to you for it.
我很抱歉不能……。我写信向你表示歉意。2.I am sorry to have done you wrong. 很抱歉,我冤枉了你。3.I owe you an apology for being unable to help you.我没能帮助你,应该向你道歉。4.Please forgive me for not being able to inform you.请原谅我没能及时通知你。5.I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you. 我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。6.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.我真心希望你能接受我的道歉,并理解我的处境。7.I am sorry for all the inconvenience I caused. 我为我引起的所有不便表示
歉意。8.The reasons why I can't...are as follows. 我不能……的原因如下。9.I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology.如果您能接受我的道歉,我将非常感激。10.We assure you that such a matter will never happen again.我们向您保证,此类事件永远不会再发生。(十)书面通知●常用词汇hold v. 举行　　improve v. 提高introduce v. 介绍　　last v. 持续notice v. 注意　　request v. 要求sign v. 签名　　organize v. 组织announcement n. 通知　　contest n. 比赛competition n. 比赛　　judge n. 裁判on the farm 在农场　　on time 按时be fond of 喜欢　　join in 参加pay attention to 注意　　take part in 参加present adj. 出现的;到场的　　sign up for 报名参加register for 登记;注册　　put off 推迟call off 取消 show interest in 对……感兴趣raise the awareness of 提高……的意识●常用句型1.In order to..., we will...为了……,我们将……。2.In memory/honor of..., a/an...will be held为了纪念……将举行一个……。3.There is going to be a/an...at...(time)in...(place)在某时某地将有一个……。4.All the...and...are requested to be present on time. 要求所有……和……都按时出席。5.Please come here/there on time and bring a pen and a notebook with you. 请准时到这里/那里,并随身携带笔和本子。6.If you have any problem, please tell...as soon as possible. 如果你有任何问题,请尽快告知……。7.Anyone who...can come/go to...任何……的人都可以来/去……。8.Whoever...is welcome to join in. 欢迎所有……的人参加。9.Please bring...with you and show up on time. 请带上……并且按时出席。10.If you are interested in..., please call...and ask for detailed/further informa-tion. 如果你对……感兴趣,请打电话给……咨询详情。11.Anyone who is willing to take part in the...please go to...and sign your name for it. 有意参加……的人,请到……处报名。(十一)口头通知●常用词汇attention n. 注意　　lecture n. 讲座offer v. 提供　　as follows 如下benefit from 得益于　　in time 及时on time 按时 make an announcement 发布通知●常用句型1.Boys and girls, your attention, please! 同学们请注意一下!2.Attention, please, everyone! Here is good news. 请大家注意一下!这里有一条好消息。3.Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an an-
nouncement to make. 女生们,先生们,请注意一下!有一条通知告诉大家。4.Now please let me inform you about...现在让我通知大家关于……。5.We are glad to tell you that...我们很高兴地通知大家……。6.The Students' Union has decided that...学生会已决定……。7.The activity will begin at...and end at...活动将于……开始,……结束。8.When you...please take your...with you. 当你……时,请随身携带……。(十二)发言稿●常用词汇honor n. 荣幸　　aspect n. 方面speech n. 演讲　　quote n. 引用topic n. 主题　　conclusion n. 结论presentation n. 陈述;报告　　in my opinion/view 我认为so long as 只要as far as I'm concerned我认为●常用句型1.How time flies! 时光飞逝!2.It is my honor to introduce...我很荣幸介绍……。3.Thank you for giving me this opportunity to...感谢你给我这样一个机会来……。4.On behalf of..., I want to thank you for inviting us to such a enjoyable...我代表……,我想感谢你邀请我们参加这样一个令人愉快的……。5.I am glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speak-
ing today about...我很高兴有机会做这个演讲。今天我演讲的内容是……。6.The topic of my speech is...我演讲的主题是……。