高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力强化训练，语言基础训练，交际交流训练，语篇阅读训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.听第1段材料，完成第1至4题。 根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。
1．The wman studies a lt t prepare fr a histry exam. (T)
2．The wman is gng t the library nw.(F)
3．The man is n his way t the gym.(F)
4．The tw speakers will have supper tgether in the evening. (T)
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。
5．What was the first pht in the wrld abut?
A．A huse. B．A windw. C．A garden.
6．When was the first clear pht made public?
A．In 1837. B．In 1839. C．In 1841.
7．Where did the wman learn abut phtgraphy?
A．Frm the histry class.
B．Frm an artist.
C．Frm a bk.
答案：5～7 CBC
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第8至11题。
8．What is the mst ppular way t welcme the new year in the US?
A．Traveling abrad.
B．Meeting friends.
C．Hlding a big party.
9．Where des the biggest New years party take place in the US?
A．In Disneyland.
B．In Times Square.
C．In Hllywd.
10．When did Guy Lmbard first give a cncert n New year's Eve?
A．In 1929.
B．In 1939.
C．In 1977.
11．Wh cntinues the traditin with a band cncert after Guy Lmbard died?
A．Elvis Presley.
B．Bill Lmbard.
C．Jhann Strauss.
答案：8～11 CBAB
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Hell, Anna! I haven't seen yu fr a while. What've yu been ding with yurself?
W：Oh, hell, David. I've been studying a lt recently. The histry class seems t have an exam during the week.
M：That's awful. Where are yu ging nw?
W：I'm headed t the gym. I've been sitting at my desk all day and I need sme exercise. D yu want t g there with me?
M：In fact, I'm n my way back frm the gym. I just had swim exercise and I'm ging t have lunch.
W：Well, see yu.
M：Hey, why dn't we meet at the dining hall this evening fr supper? Maybe we'll be able t relax and talk tgether.
W：All right. What time?
M：Hw abut seven 'clck?
W：Sunds great. I'll see yu there.
(Text 2)
W：Mike, d yu knw anything abut the histry f phtgraphy?
M：N, I dn't.D yu?
W：Well, the first camera in the wrld was invented by a Frenchman named Jseph Niepce.
M：When was it?
W：In the year 1826.He needed sme pictures fr his business.But he was pr, s he just invented a very simple camera t take pictures by himself.He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a pht f his garden.
M：Was the pht clear?
W：N.The first clear pht was taken by anther Frenchman called Daguerre.After years f experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear pht in 1837.But it wasn't made public until tw years later.As time went by, phtgraphy became a kind f art.Phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld.They shwed peple's ideas and feelings.
M：Hw did yu get t knw s much abut phtgraphy?
W：Oh, I've just read a bk n it.
(Text 3)
In the US, the mst ppular way t welcme the new year is with a big party. Sme parties are at private hmes. But in recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn fr Americans t g t a htel r eating­place n the night f December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance t music.
Mst New Years parties are usually nisy. The biggest and nisiest New Year's party in the US takes place in Times Square in New Yrk. Thusands f peple gather there. Sme f them ring bells and set ff firewrks. Others blw whistles.
The Times Square celebratin includes anther well­knwn American traditin. Since 1929, the band f musician Guy Lmbard has given a cncert n New Year's Eve. Guy Lmbard died in 1977. But Bill Lmbard, has kept the traditin alive with a band cncert at a New Yrk city htel.
二、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The huses are arranged arund a central curtyard (庭院)．
2．D yu eat sweets, cakes r sugary snacks (点心)?
3．Children in the muntains are eager (渴望) t learn.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The tw brthers take turns (turn) t lk after their father.
2．It's amazing (amaze) hw quickly peple adapt t new envirnment.
3．When my wn sn was five years ld, I became eager fr anther baby.
4．He gave a descriptin (describe) f what he had seen.
5．These cultural (culture) differences have existed fr twenty years.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我不知道把钱包落在哪儿了。(idea)
I have_n_idea_where I left my purse.
2．乔尼， 我不能相信你变化这么大！(believe)
Jnny, I can't_believe_hw_much yu have changed!
3．这位母亲急着跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。(eager)
The mther was_eager_t_see the dctr abut her sick sn.
4．他学习上从来没出过问题，他的老师很欣赏这点。(admire)
He never has prblems in his study, which_was_admired by his teacher.
三、交际交流训练(补全对话)
A
M：It's grandpa's birthday next week. We must have a surprise party!
W：A party？__1__
M：Well, n, but Grandpa will. Yu knw he lves jazz.
W：OK. Well, hw abut having it at a htel?
M：Htels are expensive － and it's t cld fr a garden party at this time f year. __2__
W：OK, I suppse yu are right. __3__
M：Oh, I'll make sme pizzas, and I'm sure Grandma will make a birthday cake.
W：Yes, I'm sure she will. I'll make sme salad then. __4__
M：Let me think. N scarves r hats — I' m giving him a scarf and Grandpa just bught a hat last mnth.__5__ He reads a lt.
W：OK, gd idea. Oh, what day shuld we plan t have the party?
M：Well, his birthday's n Thursday, s we culd d it n Friday — n, Saturday. Saturday is the best day fr a party.
A．We really shuld have it here at ur huse.
B．D yu mean yu want t have lud music and fd everywhere?
C．What abut a bk?
D．What fd shuld we have?
E．What d yu think I shuld get him?
答案：1～5 BADEC
B
W：Jhn, when yu were little, what did yu dream yu'd grw up t be?
M：Oh, I dreamed that 1.I'd_be_a_histry_teacher (我想成为一名历史老师) when I grew up.
W：S what happened? Did yu just lse interest in being a teacher?
M：N. My parents said 2.it_was_t_tiring (它太累人了), and they wanted me t find a enjyable jb. Hw abut yu? What did yu dream f becming when yu were a little girl?
W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed f being a great scientist, but nw, as yu can see, 3.I'm_just_a_cmmn_ffice_clerk (我只是一个普通的办公室职员)．
M：S what are yur dreams nw?
W：Well, I really want t be a translatr sme day, s 4.I'm_wrking_hard_t_learn_English (我正在努力学英语)．
M：Yu're s gd at language learning. Yur French and Italian are already fluent. Well, 5.I_hpe_yu_will_succeed (我希望你会成功) in that dream sme day!
W：Thanks.
四、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Kng Zi, als called Cnfucius (551－479 B．C.), and Scrates (469－399 B．C.) lived nly a hundred years apart. During their lifetimes there was n cntact between China and Greece, but it is interesting t lk at hw the wrld that each f these great philsphers came frm shaped their ideas, and hw these ideas in turn, shaped their scieties.
Neither philspher lived in times f peace, thugh there were mre wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city­states were small and urban. The urban envirnment in which Scrates lived allwed him t be mre radical (激进的) than Cnfucius. Unlike Cnfucius, Scrates was nt asked by rulers hw t gvern effectively. Thus, Scrates was able t be mre idealistic, fcusing n issues like freedm, and knwledge fr its wn sake. Cnfucius, n the ther hand, advised thse in gvernment service, and many f his students went n t gvernment service.
Cnfucius suggested the Glden Rule as a principle fr the cnduct f life. “D nt d t thers what yu wuld nt want thers t d t yu.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, thugh sme had mre ptential (潜能) than thers, and that it was knwledge that set men apart. Scrates fcused n the individual, and thught that the greatest purpse f man was t seek wisdm. He believed that sme had mre ptential t develp their reasn than thers did. Like Cnfucius, he believed that the superir class shuld rule the inferir (下层的) classes.
Fr Scrates, the family was f n imprtance, and the cmmunity f little cncern. Fr Cnfucius, hwever, the family was the centre f sciety, with family relatins cnsidered much mre imprtant than plitical relatins.
Bth men are respected much mre tday than they were in their lifetimes.
语篇解读：本文主要是阐述孔子与苏格拉底两位伟大哲学家的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Scrates and Cnfucius had much in cmmn.
B．Cnfucius had much influence n Scrates' ideas.
C．The scieties were influenced by the philsphers' ideas.
D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“... and hw these ideas in turn, shaped their scieties”可知C项正确。
2．Scrates shared with Cnfucius the idea that________.
A．all men were equal when they were brn
B．the lwer classes shuld be ruled by the upper class
C．the purpse f man was t seek freedm and wisdm
D．peple shuld nt d t thers what they did nt want thers t d t them
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Like Cnfucius, he believed that the superir class shuld rule the inferir (下层的) classes.”可以判断。
3．What made sme peple different frm thers accrding t Cnfucius?
A．Family. B．Ptential.
C．Knwledge. D．Cmmunity.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... and that it was knwledge that set men apart”可以判断。
4．This passage is rganized in the pattern f ________.
A．time and events
B．cmparisn and cntrast
C．cause and effect
D．definitin and classificatin
解析：选B 写作手法题。文章的谋篇布局主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同的。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The hardships invlved in building the Great Wall are beynd imaginatin. Large numbers f peple had t leave their hmes and families t g t the nrth, __1__ they wrked hard fr years. Of the legends abut the Great Wall, the stry f Lady Meng Jiang is the mst __2__ (mve). Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign f the First Emperr f Qin. After her husband __3__ (call) up t build the Great Wall, she missed him s much __4__ she traveled many miles t see him but nly __5__ (tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall. She was __6__ (extreme) sad and cried fr three days and nights until the Great Wall fell dwn ne sectin after anther.
Over the past centuries, the Great Wall __7__ (becme) a symbl f unity and __8__ (strng) fr Chinese peple. It symblizes that the great achievement can be made with __9__ cmmn will and jined effrt. Fr example, the natinal anthem, cmpsed during the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin, called n peple t “build ur new Great Wall __10__ ur flesh and bld”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关长城的一个传说，还介绍了长城在中国人民心目中的重要地位。
1．where 考查定语从句。句意：很多人不得不离开他们的家园和家人去北方，在那里他们努力工作了多年。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the nrth”，在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句。
2．mving 考查形容词。句意：在关于长城的传说中，孟姜女的故事最令人感动。该句主语为表示物的“the stry”，故用形容词mving“令人感动的”。
3．was called/had been called 考查动词的时态和语态。该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；该句主语为“her husband”，和动词call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句中的“After”和“missed”可知，孟姜女的丈夫被传唤去筑长城后，她非常想念她的丈夫；据此可知，空处也可以用过去完成时。故应填was called/had been called。
4．that 考查固定搭配。她如此思念她的丈夫，以至于走了很多路去看望他。s ... that ...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。
5．t be tld 考查动词不定式的被动式。根据语境可知，该处表示未曾想到的结果，故用动词不定式作结果状语；该句主语为“she”，和动词tell之间为被动关系，表示“被告知”，故用动词不定式的被动式。
6．extremely 考查副词。句意：她非常悲伤，哭了三天三液，直到长城一段段倒塌。修饰形容词用副词，故用extreme的副词形式修饰形容词sad。
7．has becme 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：历经数个世纪，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。根据该句中的“Over the past centuries”可知，该处应用现在完成时；该句主语为“the Great Wall”，为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has becme。
8．strength 考查名词。根据语境以及该句中的“unity”可知，空处和名词“unity”并列，作介词“f”的宾语，故用其名词形式。
9．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个共同的意愿”，will当“意愿”讲时为可数名词，且cmmn的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．with 考查介词。句意：例如，在抗日战争期间谱写的国歌，号召人民“用我们的血肉筑成我们新的长城”。空处表示“用”，故用介词with。