英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习题

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习题，共6页。

1．(2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked (mark) n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
2．(2019·天津高考改编)Mst clleges nw ffer first­year students a curse specially designed_ (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.
3．(2018·浙江11月高考)Larger amunts f caffeine can cause a prblem called (call) caffeinism.
4．The prducer cmes regularly t cllect the cameras returned (return) t ur shp fr quality prblems.
5．There was a puzzled lk n her face because a puzzling prblem puzzled her. (puzzle)
6．The manager was satisfied t see many new prducts develped (develp) after great effrt.
7．With the cuple wrking (wrk) in a nearby twn, the huse seems pretty empty mst f the time.
8．In the jb interviews, sme applicants ften find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questins, sme very difficult t answer.
9．—D yu think yu culd get this package mailed (mail) fr me, please?
—N prblem!
10．With the wrk finished (finish), they went t the seaside fr a hliday.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．With all his lessns prepared (prepared/preparing)，Peter went t bed, relaxed.
2．When he wke up, he fund himself surrunded (surrunding/surrunded) by a grup f children.
3．The student likes reading stries written (writing/written) by the famus writer.
4．Many used (using/used) cmputers will be sld in this market.
5．I've heard it said (said/saying) that Elizabeth is a tugh business wman.
6．The plice prmised that they wuld keep the relatives f the victim infrmed (infrmed/infrming) f everything abut the investigatin.
7．He's a gd watch repairer and can get the clck ging (ging/gne) again.
8．The girl answered the questin in such a lw vice that she culdn't make herself heard (heard/hearing) by thers.
9．Dn't leave that man ver there waiting (waited/waiting) utside and shw him in nw.
10．I like that ld private huse built (building/built) f wd and mud.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．(·天津高考书面表达)In_rder_t/T_be_a_qualified_vlunteer,_I have t imprve myself by reading sme bks abut Tianjin s as t knw mre abut it.
为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。
2．With reference t yur_advertised_psitin,_I have the pleasure t say that I am the just persn yu are asking fr.
关于你做广告的职位，我很高兴地说，我就是那个你要找的人。
3．As fr the phenmenn mentined_abve,_sme peple supprt it while thers d nt.
关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。
4．The players selected_frm_the_whle_cuntry are expected t bring us hnr in this summer game.
人们期待这些从全国选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。
5．The Internet keeps us_infrmed_f the latest news and als prvides entertainment in the huse. It is n wnder that it's s ppular wrldwide.
网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
6．If yu want t make yurself_respected,_yu are abve all t respect yurself.
如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。
7．Addicted t cmputer games, he left much_hmewrk_unfinished.
他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
8．The news really made_me_disappinted.
这消息真让我失望。
9．Wherever we g, we will see this_kind_f_prducts_advertised.
无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。
10．Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t hunt fr what they want at www. taba. cm and have_them_delivered by the express cmpany.
现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
Ⅳ.语法填空
I never thught that a little help wuld turn ut t be the mst satisfying thing in my life. I nce met a yung man __1__ seemed tired and in pain n my way hme. With a smile, he asked __2__ I culd lend him sme mney. He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in bth legs and was raising mney fr an __3__ (perate). Actually, I was full f dubts as every day many peple play such tricks (诡计) __4__ (get) mney. I even asked him t shw me his legs. Then I gave him sme mney and___5__ (leave)．
After a few days, he again arrived at my drstep asking fr mre mney. This time I was __6__ (entire) cnvinced he was cheating me. I still gave him sme mney and said it was all I had.
Years later, ne day I gt __7__ call frm an unknwn number. The man tld me his name but I didn't recgnize him. He said, “It is because f yur help __8__ I'm nw able t stand n my legs and have a gd jb.” What he said next made me __9__ (surprise). He said he wanted t return my mney s I wuldn't feel __10__ (cheat) and wuld cntinue t help peple in need in the future.
语篇解读：作者虽感觉好像被骗，但仍旧两次借钱给一位残疾的年轻人来帮助他。后来，年轻人还钱给作者，打消作者被骗的感觉，以便于让作者继续帮助需要帮助的人。
1．wh/that 设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词man，且在从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
2．whether/if 由语境可知，此处表示“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。
3．peratin 由an可知，设空处应填名词peratin (手术)。
4．t get 此处表示许多人玩诡计的目的是为了得到钱，故填t get。
5．left 空处与gave并列，故用left。
6．entirely 设空处修饰cnvinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。
7．a call作“电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。
8．that 设空处所在句是强调句，强调because f yur help，故填that。
9．surprised 设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised (感到惊讶的)。
10．cheated 根据语境可知，他还钱的目的是让我感到没有受骗，故用过去分词cheated。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Germany is a highly develped cuntry. Many peple think its peple lead a luxurius (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I __1__ a restaurant. We nticed that a yung cuple were having their meal. There were __2__ tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table. I wndered if such a(n) __3__ meal culd be fine and whether the girl wuld leave that __4__ man.
As we were __5__， my friend rdered mre fd fr us. When we left, there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table.
When we were leaving, the yung man spke t us in English. We __6__that he was unhappy abut us __7__ s much fd. “We paid fr ur fd. It is nne f yur __8__，” my friend tld him. The yung man was s angry that he __9__ tk his phne ut and made a call t smene.
After a while, an fficer frm the Scial Security Organizatin (社会保障组织) arrived. Upn knwing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which __10__ us.
The fficer tld us in a __11__ vice, “ __12__ is yurs but resurces (资源) belng t sciety. There are many __13__ peple in the wrld wh are __14__ hunger (饥饿)．We have n __15__ t waste resurces.”
Their attitude t eating put bth f us t __16__. We need t crrect ur wrng __17__. We are frm a cuntry which is nt very rich. T save face, we ften think we shuld rder mre than we can eat, which __18__ ur friends ur genersity (慷慨). We shuld realize that resurces dn't belng t a(n) __19__ persn but they belng t everyne. We can't __20__ t waste them.
语篇解读：作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。
1．A.entered B．pened
C．left D．called
解析：选A 根据后文内容可知此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。
2．A.still B．even
C．already D．nly
解析：选D 根据后面所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒可知，那对情侣只点了很少的菜。
3．A.cheap B．simple
C．expensive D．cmmn
解析：选B 他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。
4．A.gentle B．stupid
C．mean D．friendly
解析：选C 因为他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。
5．A.full B．hungry
C．hnest D．free
解析：选B 根据下文所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜可知他们饿了。
6．A.disagreed B．ignred
C．understd D．dubted
解析：选C 根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个人对他们的浪费行为不满。
7．A.rdering B．eating
C．serving D．wasting
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
8．A.business B．pwer
C．actin D．cncern
解析：选A 从下文这个年轻人很生气以及他立刻拿出电话来给某人打电话可知，这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”。
9．A.slwly B．calmly
C．exactly D．immediately
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
10．A.surprised B．upset
C．wrried D．satisfied
解析：选A 让作者和他朋友吃惊的是那个社会保障组织的工作人员居然罚了他们50欧元。
11．A.relaxing B．serius
C．grateful D．bring
解析：选B 根据下文那个工作人员所说的话可知，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。
12．A.Mney B．Decisin
C．Right D．Freedm
解析：选A 根据前文内容可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。”
13．A.ld B．yung
C．rich D．pr
解析：选D 那个工作人员继续讲到世界上有很多穷人正在遭受饥饿的折磨，所以人们没有理由浪费资源。
14．A.thinking abut B．suffering frm
C．bringing in D．getting alng with
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
15．A.use B．reasn
C．need D．way
解析：选B 参见第13题解析。
16．A.interest B．truble
C．shame D．jy
解析：选C 从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。
17．A.purpse B．methd
C．educatin D．pinin
解析：选D 根据下文作者做出的反思可知：需要纠正的是错误的观念。
18．A.returns B．shws
C．lends D．passes
解析：选B 作者讲到他所在的国家的人往往为了面子，总是点很多食物，这能显示出他们对朋友的慷慨。
19．A.single B．wealthy
C．imprtant D．special
解析：选A 资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们所有人的，我们浪费不起。
20．A.expect B．manage
C．affrd D．begin
解析：选C 参见上题解析。