2021学年Unit 2 Wildlife protection巩固练习

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Wildlife protection巩固练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，语篇阅读训练，基础写作训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This kind f antelpe (羚羊) has lng ears, lking rather like a dnkey.
2．The stry is written in plain (简单明了的) English.
3．I nticed a herd (兽群) f cattle cming.
4．Scientists have been explring whether life exists (存在) n ther planets.
5．He succeeded in recvering (恢复) frm a leg injury.
6．The number f visitrs is bringing a threat (威胁) t the area.
7．We will stand up and hld tgether always as ne family in harmny (和谐)．
8．Small as it is, the ant is als a creature (生物) n earth.
9．The valley is cnsidered as an area f utstanding natural beauty (美)．
10．He had an peratin t remve (除去) a nail in his chest.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I've gt a reservatin (reserve) fr tw nights.
2．It's difficult t make ut what he says.
3．Her hand was_bserved (bserve) t shake.
4．The by was enjying the beauty (beautiful) f nature.
5．The taxi driver ften reminds passengers f their belngings when they leave the car.
6．He enjys riding, fishing and shting (sht)．
7．They started an attack against each ther with sharp wrds.
8．In rder t avid traffic jams, I strngly suggest sme effective_ (effect) measures be taken.
9．Unattended luggage will be_remved (remve) and may be destryed.
10．(北京高考书面表达) The university is knwn fr its language and culture curses intended (intend) fr internatinal students.
Ⅲ.选词填空
make ut， remind ， day and night， in harmny with， watch ver， sht at
1．I culd hear vices but I culdn't make_ut what they were saying.
2．In the past, pr wrkers wrked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.
3．He is very ill, and needs smene t watch_ver him all the time.
4．The plice had rders t sht_at anyne wh attacked them.
5．She can remind me f smething imprtant, such as exams and even my birthday.
6．The gvernment shuld call n peple t live in_harmny_with nature.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Watch_ut_fr the haze; it may d great harm t us.
当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大损害。
2．I understand by yur remark that yu intend_t_leave_the_cmpany.
从你的言谈话语中，我看出你打算离开这家公司。
3．I didn't phne her, and that's_why she gt angry with me.
我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。
4．Only when he returned hme did_he_realize_what_had_happened.
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
5．I really hpe that she can recver_frm_the_accident as sn as pssible.
我真的希望她能尽快从这次事故中恢复过来。
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 1.Watching (watch) them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I'm struck by their 2.beauty (beautiful). At the same time, I'm als reminded 3.f the danger they are in. They 4.are_being_hunted (hunt), illegally, fr their valuable fur.
Zhaxi, a villager frm Changtang, wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve.“We're nt trying t save the animals，” he says.“5.Actually (actual), we're trying t save urselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe, 6.whse ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent. Hunters were shting antelpes 7.t_make (make) prfits. Their habitats were becming 8.smaller (small) as new rads and railways were built.
In rder t save them, the Chinese gvernment placed them under natinal prtectin. The measures were 9.effective (effect). The antelpe ppulatin 10.has_recvered (recver) and in June, 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was remved frm the endangered species list.
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Every summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) f Africa are wrth visiting. Millins f wild animals begin their 1,800mile jurney nrthwards n their annual migratry (迁移的) rute.
In the mnth f Nvember, plar bears in their thusands crss the Canadian Arctic, as they head twards the ice sheets f Hudsn Bay. The sea ice that frms every winter is the key t the bear's managing t exist, fr here they hunt fr seals (海豹)．
The Great Bustard, ne f the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year acrss Eurpe and Asia t its wintering grunds. Unluckily, these and ther migratry animals are in danger frm human activity.
Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gne dwn by 30 percent. What des this mean fr plar bears? They are frced t stay n land fr lnger perids f time, which delays their search fr fd. As a result, bears tday are 60 punds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears als prduce weaker babies, and their chances f survival are at risk. In the plains f Africa, migratry animals like gazelles are traveling lng distances fr fd, just t avid falling prey (牺牲品) t humans wh hunt them.
In an unusual step, experts frm 120 cuntries have agreed t prtect 31 migratry mammals, fish and birds. The United Natin's 11th annual Cnservatin f Migratry Species f Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quit, Ecuadr. Fr the first time, 900 experts attended the cnference, and the enthusiastic supprt shws the wrld is united in cnservatin (保护) effrts.
What des getting n a prtected list mean? Cuntries that have signed the agreement will be required t pass laws lcally and wrk with ther cuntries that fall within the animal's migratry path. Only ne animal did nt make the list. The African lin was rejected (拒绝) fr lack f infrmatin f the cuntries where it lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物在迁徙途中遭受人类的捕杀或受到人类活动的影响导致数量急剧下降，在联合国第11届野生动物迁徙物种年度保护大会上，专家们呼吁世界各国联合起来保护迁徙物种。
1．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The Great Bustard is ne f the largest flying birds.
B．The weight f plar bears tday is lighter than what it was.
C．In the 1970s, ice sheets went dwn by 30 percent.
D．120 experts have agreed t prtect 21 migratry animals.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As a result, bears tday are 60 punds lighter than what they were.”可知，现在北极熊的体重比原来少了60磅，故B项正确。
2．Why was the African lin nt included n the list frm the passage?
A．We dn't knw which cuntries it lives in.
B．It isn't a migratry animal.
C．Experts were nt interested in this animal.
D．It was nt travelling lng distances fr fd.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Only ne animal did nt make the list. The African lin was rejected (拒绝) fr lack f infrmatin f the cuntries where it lives.”可知，非洲狮没有在名单之内是因为我们不知道它们生活在哪些国家，故A项正确。
3．The writer writes this passage aiming t __________.
A．let us knw abut the animals
B．prevent the rare animals frm dying ut
C．infrm us f the effects f climate change
D．draw ur attentin t helping the migratry animals
解析：选D 写作意图题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了很多野生动物在迁徙途中遭受人类的捕杀或受到人类活动的影响导致数量急剧下降，在联合国第11届野生动物迁徙物种年度保护大会上，专家们呼吁世界各国联合起来保护迁徙物种。由此可知本文的写作目的是引起人们的注意来帮助迁徙动物，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very imprtant if yu had a difficult day befre. By starting with a psitive attitude, yu can face the challenges f the day in a gd state f mind. __1__
Exercise. Exercising is ne f the best methds t start yur day fr yur mind as well as the bdy. __2__ In additin, it als reduces stress and imprves yur metablism (新陈代谢). S g fr a walk, g fr a bike ride, r g t the gym in the mrning.
Organize yurself. __3__ Make a t­d list and make an effrt t fllw it. It will keep yu rganized and make yur day easier. Hwever, make sure that yur t­d list is manageable. There are nly s many things yu can d in a day.
Smile. Starting yur day by acting the way yu want t feel can help yu be mre psitive. __4__ The easiest thing t d is smile. Just smile because yu are alive and yu can. Watch r listen t smething humrus s yu can laugh. It makes yu feel psitive and really gd abut yurself and the wrld that surrunds yu.
Keep imprtant items in the same place. T make mrnings less busy, start a habit — keeping yur imprtant items in ne easily accessible place. __5__ This way, yu are never lking fr that lst item when yu are running behind.
A．Write dwn the tasks fr the day.
B．Try ther actins t get yurself t feel happier.
C．Try sme f the fllwing tips t start yur day right.
D．Put yur keys, wallet, purse, and ther imprtant items there.
E．Instead f rushing thrugh the mrning, g slw and take yur time.
F．It increases brain functin, which can help yu get a jump­start n the day.
G．If yu feel annyed r tired, d smething physical t make yurself feel happy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。
1．选C 由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。
2．选F 由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。
3．选A 由后一句“Make a t­d list and make an effrt t fllw it.”可知，此处建议写下任务。
4．选G G项中的“make yurself feel happy”与本段中的主题词“smile”相吻合。
5．选D D项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and ther imprtant items”与本段中“imprtant items”相吻合。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Hunting_t_much_greatly_affected the number f wild animals.
过度捕猎极大地影响了野生动物的数量。
2．Sme animals have died_ut and thers are in_danger.
一些动物灭绝了，一些动物处于危险中。
3．We shuld prtect_wild_animals_frm_being_harmed_ and live in_peace_with_ them.
我们要保护野生动物免受伤害， 并与它们和平共处。
4．Our gvernment has_paid_attentin_t_the_situatin and has taken a series f measures.
我们的政府已经关注这个形式并采取了一系列措施。
5．S far, we have succeeded in preventing_the_situatin_frm getting wrse.
到目前为止，我们已经成功阻止了这种状况的恶化。
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将第Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
Hunting_t_much_greatly_affected_the_number_f_wild_animals._As_a_result,,_ur_gvernment_has_paid_attentin_t_the_situatin_and_has_taken_a_series_f_measures._S_far,_we_have_succeeded_in_preventing_the_situatin_frm_getting_wrse.