湖南省五市十校2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考试题英语含答案

这是一份湖南省五市十校2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考试题英语含答案，共16页。
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw'?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
2. Hw many sweaters des the wman pick up?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Becme a singer. B. Get Nancy a singing teacher. C. Listen t Nancy singing.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Pictures. B. Children. C. Animals.
5. Why des the man refuse t buy the desk?
A. It is t big. B. It is t expensive. C. It desn't match the rm.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Edward feel abut the final exams?
A. Nervus. B. Relaxed. C. Cnfident.
7. Hw des Evelyn fcus n studying?
A. By studying after a quick walk. B. By getting enugh sleep. C. By turning ff her phne.
听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man think f turtles?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
9. What are the speakers bth interested in?
A. Visiting the tuch pl.
B. Watching the keepers feeding the animals.
C. Putting their hands next t a shark's muth.
10. What animal did the man feed befre?
A. Dlphin. B. Whale. C. Shark.
听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Playing a vide game. B. Intrducing a vide game t Hlly. C. Designing a vide game.
12. What is the main thing fr players in the game?
A. Feeding their animals. B. Building their hmes. C. Taking care f their kids.
13. What d players get at the beginning f the game?
A. A tent. B. Sme mney. C. A huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and parent.
15. Which f the fllwing is Kevin's prblem?
A. He is nt gd at math. B. He is t shy. C. He can't finish his wrk n time.
16. What did Kevin d last week?
A. He left schl withut a dctr's nte.
B. He cpied his friend's hmewrk.
C. He let smene d his hmewrk fr him.
17. What des the wman prmise t d in the end?
A. Have a talk with Kevin. B. Check Kevin's hmewrk. C. Send Kevin t schl in persn.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker fly t Tky n January 21st?
A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 P. M. C. At 3:15 p. M.
19. Why did the speaker arrive late t the dinner?
A. He had t change a flight. B. He missed the plane. C. He gt stuck in a meeting.
20. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T say srry t a client. B. T get his ticket mney back. C. T make an explanatin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Strange buildings
Here are sme f the strangest buildings in the wrld. Please read abut them and tell us yur impressins.
Stne Huse, Prtugal
The Stne Huse in Prtugal is really similar t the famus hme f the Fiintstnes(《摩登原始人》). It is built between tw rcks and its architecture(建筑)has impressed sme f the greatest architects. The huse is pretty cmfrtable inside, with a fireplace and everything necessary, s it is a wnderful example f mdern architecture in Stne Age style!
Dancing Building, the Czech Republic
The Dancing huse, r "Fred and Ginger", is lcated in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is an amazing masterpiece f architecture which has its wn rmantic attractin. There is smething s sweet in the way the buildings hug each ther fr a dance! It has becme a symbl f the city!
The Crked Huse, Pland
The Crked Huse in Pland has an extrardinary and amazing structure. It was built in 2003 with its design based n the pictures f Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg. It lks as if it has been taken frm a cartn: Its design is anything but straight, yet it is still balanced, s it is nt ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is hw builders managed t create this genius idea, but the huse is a fact and everyne admires their creativity!
Habitat 67, Mntreal, Canada
Habitat 67 in Canada is a very interesting arrangement f cubes, which lks like the building blcks that children play with. It is pretty interesting hw it was designed-it lks s riginal, and at the same time the building is cmpletely stable and cmfrtable fr living! It was created as a main attractin fr Exp(展览会)67, where it fficially came t the view f the public!
21. What is a cmmn feature f the Stne Huse and the Dancing Building?
A. They bth appear very mdern. B. They are the symbls f their wn cities.
C. They are bth fr peple t live in. D. They are bth examples f great architecture.
22. What is a special feature f The Crked Huse?
A. It was designed by tw architects. B. It has the lngest histry f the fur.
C. Its cnstructin lines are nt straight. D. Its design inspiratin is frm cartns.
23. Which f the buildings can remind peple f a kind f ty?
A. Stne Huse, Prtugal B. Dancing Building, the Czech Republic
C. Crked Huse, Pland D. Habitat 67, Mntreal, Canada
B
Sidney Keys, 14-year-ld, has started a yuth-led bk club prgram, with the supprt and help f his mm, t help bth himself and many ther bys with mental r physical prblems thrugh literature.
"I used t have a really bad stutter(结巴)and perfrm badly in schl and I wuld get laughed at fr it," Sidney Keys, the funder f the bk club Bks N Brs said. "Reading was kind f my escape frm my stutter because in my head I was able t imagine things and play ut all the events clearly." He said, "I wanted t start up Bks N Brs s that I culd talk t ther peple, especially bys, abut bks I lve in a relaxing way because it's like brtherhd."
The reading club that he started at just 10 years ld nw has ver 250 "brs" aged 7 t 13 frm the U. S. and Canada, mst f whm are changing actively and psitively. Marvels Her Prject, which discvers the remarkable, psitive change yung men make in their cmmunities acrss the cuntry and turns them int superheres, selected Keys t be featured in the Disney series.
"I always wanted t read bks that had characters that lked like me, but nw I see a cmic bk with me in it," Keys said. "It's unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superher name."
As fr the future f Bks N Brs, Keys and his mm hpe t expand the prgram's reach thrughut the cuntry. "Getting Bks N Brs in schls acrss America, we dn't want transprtatin t be a prblem fr getting that physical brtherhd and cnnectin. It just benefits s many peple, and it keeps me ging," Keys explained.
24. What’s the main reasn fr Sidney Keys t build the club Bks N Brs?
A. His mther's supprt. B. His pr schl perfrmance.
C. His wn sufferings. D. His desire t talk t peple.
25. Why was Keys chsen by Marvel's Her Prject?
A. Because he was called a superher by peple.
B. Because he made a difference t thers.
C. Because he was brave t face his shrtcmings.
D. Because he lked like a rle in the Disney series.
26. Hw did Keys feel when seeing himself in a cmic bk?
A. Cnfused. B. Curius. C. Tuched. D. Prud.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sindney Keys: a Real-life Superher B. Bks N Brs: Hme t Bk Lvers
C. A Teen Changes His Life Thrugh Reading D. A Bk Club Becmes a Hit Acrss America
C
Much infrmatin can be clearly cnveyed, purely thrugh ur eyes, s the expressin "eyes als talk" is ften heard.
Can yu think f any experience that further prves this? On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger, but nt make eye cntact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.
It is the same in daily life. If yu are lked at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel angry abut ther's staring at yu that way. Eyes d speak, right?
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex. If a man cntinues t glance at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds, his intentins are bvius. That is, he wishes t make her understand that he is admiring her.
Hwever, the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking. As fr the listener, he will, t a certain degree, lk cntinuusly at the speaker t tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking, as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uneasy. A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim(受骗者), since he believes the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.
In fact, cntinuus eye cntact is limited t lvers nly, wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time, t shw affectin that wrds cannt express.
Clearly, eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and specific situatin.
28. What may a persn usually d n a bus?
A. Stare at a stranger fr mre than necessary. B. Use eyes t talk t a stranger plitely.
C. Talk t a stranger plitely after a quick glance. D. Glance at a stranger withut eye cntact.
29. What des it mean if a man lks at a wman fr ver 10 secnds?
A. He likes her eyes. B. He knws her well.
C. He admires her. D. He makes cntact with her.
30. Why is a pr liar easy t be seen thrugh?
A. He thinks that he is hnest.
B. He wants t cntrl the victim.
C. He feels uneasy abut thers' eye cntact.
D. He lks straight at the victim fr t lng a time.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Eye cntact matters. B. Eyes can speak.
C. Dn't stare at thers. D. Use yur eye cntact.
D
Zer Gravity Flight
Yu might think the nly way t experience the excitement f zer gravity is t be an astrnaut. If that career chice seems a little t far ut fr yu, there's still a way t get in n the excitement thanks t a cmpany knwn as Zer G.
Zer G gives peple the chance t flat in zer gravity cnditins by using a specially designed Being 727 aircraft and a flight experience that is unlike any ther trip yu've experienced.
Accrding t the cmpany's fficial website, the custm-built(定制的)aircraft is built t d special "aerbatic maneuvers" called parablas(抛物线). This mvement starts at an elevatin(海拔)f 24.000 feet, at which pint the pilt slwly pulls the plane up t a 45-degree angle until it reaches 32, 000 feet. During this climb, passengers experience a 1.8 G pull n their bdies, almst twice the amunt f gravity we experience when standing n the grund.
Then, like the biggest, fastest rller caster(过山车)yu can imagine, the pilt pushes the plane int the dwnward side f the parabla fr abut 20 t 30 secnds. This creates a zer-gravity effect in the plane, making everything weightless. When this happens, yu can flat arund just like the astrnauts d at the Internatinal Space Statin!
This pattern is repeated three t five times during a flight, allwing passengers t experience weightlessness many times with a few breaks in between t settle back int nrmal gravity cnditins. Zer G als gives guests a chance t experience what gravity feels like n the mn (ne-sixth f yur weight) and n Mars (ne-third f yur weight).
These flight tickets aren't a bargain, thugh. A flight with Zer G will cst abut $5, 400 plus tax. Zer G flights are making their way t a number f US cities including Atlanta, Las Vegas, Ls Angeles, Miami, New Yrk, etc. Check the Zer G fficial website fr a full schedule f upcming flights arund the cuntry thrugh Nvember 2020.
32. What is special abut Zer G?
A. It's a cmpany that can design a special Being 727 aircraft.
B. It prvides zer gravity experience withut ging t uter space.
C. It gives guests a chance t experience the life n the mn and n Mars.
D. It is the nly ne that can send peple t the Internatinal Space Statin.
33. Accrding t the passage, when can passengers experience weightlessness?
A. When the plane reaches 32, 000 feet. B. When the plane climbs the parabla.
C. When the plane dives dwn quickly. D. When the plane rlls like a rller caster.
34. What can be learnt frm the underlined sentence "These flight tickets aren't a bargain" in paragraph 6?
A. It is nt cheap t take the flight. B. The tickets are in great demand.
C. Passengers have t pay special taxes. D. The flights are enjying great ppularity.
35. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt. B. A guidebk. C. A newspaper. D. A nvel.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During yur life jurney, yu will find that it is necessary t let sme things g, simply fr the reasn that they are heavy. Wuldn't yu agree? S tday, I challenge yu t this.
Let g f yesterday's stries. 36 Instead, yu will be what yu chse t becme at this mment. Drp the meaningless burden, take a deep breath and start again. Finally, yu will knw yu are n the right way in life when yu stp lking back, and are eager t take the next step.
37 In life, yu have t create yur wn sunshine. Happiness starts frm the inside. S read smething psitive every mrning and d smething psitive befre yu g back t sleep. Keep yur fcus n all the psitive pssibilities and pprtunities, and yu will feel great. Feel great, and yu will d great things.
Let g f needing everyne t like yu. Everyne desn't care n matter what yu d. 38 What they think and say is a reflectin f them, nt yu.
Let g f the idea that sme peple are belw yu. Even if yu have wrked really hard t get where yu are in life, there's n such thing as a self-made persn. Smene believed, encuraged, and helped yu. 39 Peple wh g arund yu finally make yu wh yu are. N ne has ever made themselves strng in the lng run by shwing hw small smene else is.
Let g f wanting t be repaid fr every gd deed yu d. Dn't wrry t much abut what's prepared fr yu. If yu're making a psitive cntributin t thers, there's always smething prepared fr yu. 40 Dn't ever waste it. Be smene wh makes a difference.
A. Let g f the fear f the unknwn.
B. Yu are nt what has happened t yu.
C. Ask abut their stries and then listen.
D. Be grateful and be that persn fr thers t.
E. Let g f seeking happiness frm utside yurself.
F. Yu were brn with the ability t change smene's life.
G. Try nt t take the things these peple say abut yu seriusly.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many kinds f friends. Sme are always with yu, but dn't understand yu. Sme say nly a few wrds t yu, but understand yu. Many peple will step in yur life, but nly 41 friends leave ftprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 42 . I knw she will always be my best friend.
It was the glden seasn. I culd see the yellw leaves 43 in the cl wind. In such a seasn, I liked walking 44 in the leaves, listening t the sund f them. Autumn is a harvest seasn. Hwever, life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 45 . But ne day. the sund f a vilin 46 int my ears like a stream(小溪)flwing in the muntains. A yung girl, standing in the wind, was 47 in playing her vilin. I had 48 seen her befre. The music was s nice that I listened quietly. Absrbed in the music, I didn't knw that I had been standing there fr s lng but my existence did nt seem t 49 her.
Every day she played the vilin and I was the nly listener. The autumn seemed n lnger lnely and life became 50 . Althugh we didn't knw each ther, I thught we were already gd 51 . I believed she als lved me.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly 52 . T my surprise, the girl came ver t me. "Yu must like the vilin," she said. "Yes. And yu play very well. Why did yu stp?" I asked. Suddenly, a(n) 53 expressin appeared n her face and I culd feel smething unusual. "I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave. I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that 54 me," she said. "In fact, it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered. "Let's be friends." The girl smiled, and s did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure f the girl. She is like a dream-s shrt, s bright, like a shting star 55 s much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
41. A. reliable B. hnest C. true D. selfish
42. A. friend B. vilin C. music D. sng
43. A. rising B. hanging C. flating D. shwing
44. A. alne B. slwly C. happily D. frward
45. A. excited B. cncerned C. determined D. bred
46. A. grew B. flwed C. brke D. ran
47. A. interested B. active C. lst D. busy
48. A. usually B. frequently C. nce D. never
49. A. truble B. inspire C. disappint D. cmfrt
50. A. mving B. interesting C. tiring D. effective
51. A. vlunteers B. players C. teenagers D. friends
52. A. stpped B. changed C. gathered D. cunted
53. A. frightened B. awkward C. sad D. excited
54. A. affected B. challenged C. cncerned D. encuraged
55. A. giving ff B. giving away C. taking n D. taking in
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne! Welcme t senir high schl! Cngratulatins n the start f a new challenging jurney that yu are all meant 56 (travel). I'm hnred t deliver a speech n hw t grw int a well-runded individual.
T begin with, I can't wait t describe t yu 57 senir schl life is like. Thugh the path befre yu leads t a wrld where challenges lie, yu're certain t discver yur ptential and take creative appraches t rising t them.
D yu feel that yu just can't see eye t eye with yur parents n anything at hme? Yu feel ready t make decisins 58 (independent).Meanwhile, yur parents wn't let yu g, 59 (ignre) yur feelings. What yu need t d is explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully and address their cncerns.
It als 60 (cunt) hw t manage yur spare time. Remember hwever busy yu are, make it a rutine t exercise regularly, which helps t 61 (strng)yur bdy. When 62 great pressure, spare sme time t watch a film t relax yurself. Fr example, The King's Speech, starring Clin Firth as King Gerge VI, is 63 gd ptin.
Additinally, take advantage f yur acquired knwledge t make 64 (cntribute) t yur cmmunity if pssible.
Despite challenges ahead, the gd news is that everything will turn all right in the end. Hpefully, the tips abve will be 65 (benefit) t yu.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你的笔友David近来很苦恼。因为父母工作调动，他不得不转到新的学校学习。内向的他担心不能很快融入新的集体。请你给他写信提供一些合理的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I am srry t hear that yu are cncerned abut fitting in a new schl.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucas was getting cld sitting ut in his backyard in the snw. Lucas didn't wear bts; r rather, he didn't wn any. The thin sneakers he wre had a few hles in them and they did a pr jb f keeping ut the cld.
Lucas had been in his backyard fr abut an hur already. He tried hard, but he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther's Christmas gift. He shk his head as he thught, "This is useless. Even if I d cme up with an idea, I dn't have any mney fr a gift."
Wiping tears frm his eyes, Lucas started walking dwn t the street where the shps were. It wasn't easy being six withut a father, particularly when he needed a man t talk t.
Lucas walked frm shp t shp, lking int each decrated windw. Everything seemed s beautiful but s ut f reach. It was starting t get dark and Lucas unwillingly turned t walk hme when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(激光)f the setting sun's rays reflecting n smething n the radside. He reached dwn and discvered a shiny dime (一角硬币).
Never befre had anyne felt as wealthy as Lucas did at that mment. As he held his newly-fund treasure, warmth spread thrughut his entire bdy and he walked int the first stre. His excitement quickly turned cld when salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.
He saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line. When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Lucas presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther's Christmas gift. The shp wner lked at Lucas and his ne dime ffering. Then he put his hand n Lucas's shulder, saying, "Yu just wait here and I'll see what I can d fr yu."
The sund f the dr clsing as the last custmer left pulled Lucas back t reality. All alne in the shp, he began t feel alne and afraid.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At last, the shp wner came ut t the cunter(柜台).
With the bunch f rses in his hands, Lucas walked ut f the dr and then ran.