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    精品解析:2020年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考一模英语试题

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    精品解析:2020年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考一模英语试题

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    这是一份精品解析:2020年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考一模英语试题,文件包含精品解析2020年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考一模英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析2020年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考一模英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
    2019-2020-2雅礼集团初三下一模考试
    英 语
    注意事项:
    1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
    2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
    3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
    4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
    5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
    6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
    试卷分四个部分,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
    I. 知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
    第一节 语法填空
    从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)
    1. — What does Allen like ________ lunch?
    — As a traditional English, he likes fish and chips.
    A. at B. for C. with
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——艾伦午餐喜欢吃什么?——作为一个传统的英国人,他喜欢鱼和薯条。
    考查介词辨析。at在;for为了,关于;with和……一起。“for+三餐”表示“某餐……”,固定搭配。故选B。
    2. ________ you’ve been accepted by your dream high school, why not give away your textbooks to the students in need?
    A. Unless B. As long as C. Since
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:既然你已经被理想中的高中录取了,为什么不把你的课本送给有需要的学生呢?
    考查连词辨析。unless除非;as long as只要;since既然。根据“you’ve been accepted by your dream high school, why not give away your textbooks to the students in need”可知,此处表达的是既然都被理想的高中录取了,since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
    3. We followed what they said to deal with the problem, but ________ didn’t work.
    A. it B. we C. they
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们按照他们说得去处理这个问题,但没有奏效。
    考查代词辨析。it它,指代上文中提到的某一事物;we我们;they他们/她们/它们。根据“We followed what they said…”可知,此处指“他们说的处理问题的方法”没有奏效,故用it指代what they said。故选A。
    4. — The work ________ in two hours.
    — No problem. Let’s do it now.
    A. should have finished B. must be finished C. must finish
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这项工作必须在两小时内完成。——没有问题。我们现在就做吧。
    考查被动语态。should have finished应该已经完成;must be finished必须被完成;must finish必须完成。主语work与动词finish之间是被动关系,排除C选项。根据“ The work … in two hours”及“Let’s do it now”可知,必须要在两个小时内完成,故选B。
    5. Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits.
    A. give B. gives C. to give
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:张文宏和其他医生在生活习惯方面给了我们很多实用的建议。
    考查主谓一致。as well as连接两部分作主语时,遵循“就远”原则,即谓语动词需与as well as前面的主语保持一致。本句是一般现在时,主语Zhang Wenhong是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故选B。
    6. —Do you know that the dogs can call the police for help?
    —Really? It’s ________ thing I’ve ever heard.
    A. a more interesting B. the more interesting C. the most interesting
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你知道狗可以叫警察来帮忙吗?——真的吗?这是我听过的最有趣的事。
    考查最高级。根据“I’ve ever heard”可知,此处有比较范围,指在听过的所有事情中,这件事是最有趣的,故为最高级句式。interesting的最高级是most interesting,其前应加定冠词the。故选C。
    7. As an Internet-famous city, Changsha is well worth ________ and attracts thousands of visitors each year.
    A. to visit B. visiting C. visits
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:作为一个互联网名城,长沙非常值得一游,每年吸引成千上万的游客。
    考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
    8. A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes ________ lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.
    A. who B. which C. what
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:为纪念在新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的英雄,我们举行了追悼会。
    考查定语从句。who先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句,先行词“the heroes”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
    9. — Do you know who will be chosen as this year’s exchange students to our sister school in New York?
    — No, this question ________ at present. Let’s wait until the name list comes out.
    A. has been discussing B. will be discussed C. is being discussed
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你知道今年谁会被选为我们在纽约的姊妹学校的交换生吗?——不知道,这个问题目前正在讨论中。我们等名单出来再说吧。
    考查动词时态及被动语态。 this question与discuss存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即问题被讨论,故为被动语态,排除A选项。根据“at present”可知,时态是现在进行时;故此处是现在进行时态的被动语态,结构是am/is/are being done。故选C。
    10. — Are you going hiking this afternoon?
    — The weather report says a heavy rain is coming. I’m not sure ________.
    A. that the road to the mountains will be closed
    B. when will the road to the mountains be closed
    C. whether the road to the mountains will be closed
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你今天下午要去远足吗?——天气预报说大雨就要来了。我不确定通往山区的道路是否会封闭。
    考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处是宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B选项。“I’m not sure”表“不确定……”,应用whether/if引导宾语从句,表“不确定道路是否会关闭”。故选C。
    第二节 词语填空
    通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)
    When shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, ___11___, usually says I need a bigger size.
    When I was a teenager, I wanted to ___12___ like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or that I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.
    To ___13___ arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued ___14___ I got engaged (订婚) and needed to find a wedding dress. I could have just bought it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. Looking for a wedding dress without her seemed as ___15___ as taking her with me. But I knew it was such an important moment in my life, and I ___16___ needed my mom.
    And so the day came. As I ___17___ a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. ___18___ could have shocked me more. This dress didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. At that moment, all those arguments we’d had while ___19___ in the past were laid to rest.
    We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more, which I would never have predicted. A few weeks and many shopping trips later, we found the perfect dress. And during those few ___20___, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.
    11. A. so B. but C. however
    12. A. behave B. dress C. shop
    13. A. continue B. keep C. avoid
    14. A. until B. after C. since
    15. A. exciting B. scary C. good
    16. A. really B. hardly C. possibly
    17. A. held on B. tried on C. turned on
    18. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
    19. A. chatting B. shopping C. playing
    20. A. weeks B. months C. years
    【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈之前在购物时有很多争吵,在作者订婚时为了寻找一件婚纱,因为妈妈的一句表扬而忘记之前所有的不愉快的故事。
    【11题详解】
    句意:然而,我妈妈经常说我需要大一号的。
    so因此;but但是;however然而。“To me, if it zips, it fits”与“usually says I need a bigger size”是转折关系,且此空后有逗号隔开,应填副词however,故选C。
    【12题详解】
    句意:当我十几岁的时候,我想穿得像我的朋友,但我的体型让我不可能。
    behave表现;dress穿;shop购物。根据“but my body size made it impossible”可知,想像朋友一样穿衣服,故选B。
    【13题详解】
    句意:为了避免争吵,我们不再一起去购物了。
    continue继续;keep保持;avoid避免。根据“we stopped going shopping together”可知,不再一起去购物是为了避免争吵,故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:这种情况一直持续到我订婚,需要找一件婚纱。
    until直到;after在……之后;since自从。根据“This continued … I got engaged”可知,这种情况一直持续到订婚,故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:没有她,去找一件婚纱就像带她一起去一样可怕。
    exciting兴奋的;scary可怕的;good好的。根据“Looking for a wedding dress without her seemed as …as taking her with me”可知,作者认为没妈妈陪同寻找一件婚纱和让妈妈跟着自己逛街一样可怕,故选B。
    【16题详解】
    句意:我真得需要我的妈妈。
    really真得;hardly几乎不;possibly可能地。根据“But I knew it was such an important moment in my life”可知,订婚对于作者来说是人生中一个重要的时刻,真得很需要妈妈,故选A。
    【17题详解】
    句意:当我试穿一件简单的白色连衣裙时,我看到妈妈眼中的泪水。
    held on举办;tried on试穿;turned on打开。根据“a simple white dress”及“I saw tears in my mom’s eyes”可知,当作者试穿婚纱时,妈妈感动得哭了,故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意:没有什么比这更使我震惊的了。
    Something某事;Everything一切;Nothing没什么事。否定词+比较级,表示最高级的含义,所以此空应填否定词nothing,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:在那一刻,我们过去在购物时发生的所有争吵都烟消云散了。
    chatting聊天;shopping购物;playing玩耍。根据“To … arguments, we stopped going shopping together”可知,就在这时,曾经和妈妈因为购物而产生的争吵都消散了,故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:在这几个星期里,我和妈妈还找到了最适合我们购物关系的东西。
    weeks周;months月;years年。根据“A few weeks and many shopping trips later, we found the perfect dress”可知,此处指在这几周的时间里,故选A。
    II. 阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)
    第一节 图表理解
    阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
    A

    21. The 8th annual science fair is going to be held ________.
    A. in a gymnasium B. on the hills C. in the open air
    22. The poster tells us that ________.
    A the announcement (宣布) of winners will be at 1:00 pm
    B. winners can get the prizes
    C. students will not be judged (评判)
    【答案】21. A 22. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了东山中学举办的第八届年度科学博览会的时间、地点、流程等信息。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据海报中“GYMNASIUM”可知,第八届年度科学博览会将在体育馆举行。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据海报中“PRIZES AWARDED”可知,获胜者可以获得奖品。故选B。
    B

    Danger Tree Removal Notice
    Munroe Rd.
    Some trees in Cultus Lake Park are facing the problem of serious decay (腐蚀) so the removal (移动) is necessary for the public safety.
    All work is performed by trained and experienced workers. They will be working along the west side of Munroe Rd, removing dead and dangerous trees within proper distance (距离) of the road, power lines and houses. And suitable shade trees will also be replanted.
    Tree removal is on:
    June 22 & 23, 2020
    Between the hours of:
    8:00 am-5:30 pm
    If you have any questions about the tree removal, call 604-847-2043 and ask to speak with the Manager of Cultus Lake Park Dave Driediger, or visit www.cultuslake.bc.ca.
    Thank you.
    Cultus Lake Park

    23. Why are the trees in Cultus Lake Park supposed to be removed?
    A. Because they are seriously decayed.
    B. Because it has nothing to do with public safety.
    C. Because it is easy to remove them.
    24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the notice?
    A. The time of the tree removal.
    B. The place of the tree removal.
    C. The disadvantage of the tree removal.
    25. From the notice above, we know that ________.
    A. shade trees won’t be replanted along the road
    B. the workers have to work for more than nine hours a day
    C. you can send a text message to Dave if you have any questions
    【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一则危险树木移走通知书,告知了移走树木的时间,原因等情况。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Some trees in Cultus Lake Park are facing the problem of serious decay (腐蚀) so the removal (移动) is necessary for the public safety”可知,因为一些树木正面临着严重的腐烂问题,故选A。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Tree removal is on:June 22 & 23, 2020”及“Cultus Lake Park”可知,告知了移树的时间和地点,故选C。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Between the hours of: 8:00 am-5:30 pm”可知,工人工作时间一天超过了9个小时,故选B。
    第二节 短文理解
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10题,计20分)
    A

    Proms (毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a special party to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of secondary school or completing school exams. A secondary school prom often includes a big party and fancy clothing.
    Prom parties
    Proms are usually held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. Some schools hold a luxury party in a five-star hotel with amazing food and excellent service. Others have a more basic dinner in the school itself. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, including balloons, food, and music.
    Clothes and beauty
    Young people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night, girls change their school uniform for an elegant (优雅的) evening dress and high heels. Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons (美发店) offer a special prom service which includes hair, make-up, eyelashes and nails.
    Cars
    Arriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine (有专职司机服务的豪华轿车) is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.
    An American tradition
    Not long ago, most British schools didn’t have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents see the prom as an activity from the US. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have had a big influence on their kids.
    26. What do proms mean to high school students in UK?
    A. It is just a small part of their school life.
    B. It is a big party to celebrate an important date.
    C. It is a party to show their fancy clothing.
    27. The underlined word “luxury” in the second paragraph means ________.
    A. 普通的 B. 幸运的 C. 豪华的
    28. Students are excited to prepare everything for the proms EXCEPT ________.
    A. shared cars B. fancy clothes C. proper hairstyles
    29. Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. The proms are held to have an enjoyable time with your schoolmates.
    B. Prom-goers are not allowed to drive to the party by themselves.
    C. British students are deeply influenced by American TV programs and films.
    30. In which part of the newspaper can the passage be?
    A. Teens’ life. B. Fashion world. C. Travel guide.
    【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要从四方面介绍了英国高中生的一项重要活动——毕业舞会。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Proms (毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK”可知,毕业舞会是英国高中学生的重要组成部分,故选B。
    【27题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“in a five-star hotel五星级酒店”和“A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, including balloons, food, and music舞会组织者会提供一切,比如气球、食物和音乐”可推断,这个舞会是奢侈的,豪华的,与“expensive”同义。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Young people like to dress up for their prom”及“Some beauty salons (美发店) offer a special prom service which includes hair, make-up, eyelashes and nails”可知,学生都非常兴奋地准备漂亮的衣服和合适的发型,故选A。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes and make sure that everyone sees them”可知,对一些参加毕业舞会的人来说,乐趣之一就是穿着最好的衣服开车在城里转悠,确保每个人都能看到自己,B表述错误,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要从四方面介绍了英国高中生的一项重要活动——毕业舞会,这会在青少年生活版块看到此篇文章,故选A。
    B

    Do you have a pet dog? If your dog touches you with its nose, you might be surprised to find how wet and cold it is. If dogs are so warm, then why are their noses so cold? In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature. To find out the real reason, Scientific Reports has done a study and got some interesting findings about dogs’ noses.
    The study found that when the air temperature was 30 °C, a dog’s nose was about five degrees cooler than the air. But why is this?
    The researchers believed that a dog’s nose had a specific sensory function (探测功能). So they did an experiment (实验) to test it. The study showed that dogs could sense weak heat sources (来源) with their noses from 1.5m away.
    Firstly, the research team studied three dogs named Charlie, Delfi and Kevin. In the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects that were heated to different temperatures. Amazingly, all three dogs were able to sense and tell the temperature difference between both objects.
    The study also found that the heat from the objects in the experiment “was too weak to be felt by human hands, even at very short distances”. The dogs were able to sense these heated objects from 1.5 m away, but humans were only able to feel the warmth of the object if they touched it.
    The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs in the second experiment. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.
    “From these two experiments, we know that dogs are able to sense heat from warm-blooded animals, use this information for hunting, and that a special part of the brain is activated (激活) by such heat,” said the leader of the study.
    31. The purpose of the study by Scientific Reports is to find out ________.
    A why dogs’ noses are so cold B. what makes dogs warm C. how dogs sense heat better
    32. What do we know about the first experiment?
    A. Dogs were not able to sense the heat from two objects.
    B. Humans were better at sensing heat than dogs.
    C. Dogs could tell the difference between both objects.
    33. When a warm object was put near the dogs’ noses, ________.
    A. there was no change in their brain activity
    B. more brain activity could be found
    C. their brain activity slowed down
    34. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
    A. dogs can sense heat from all animals
    B. dogs’ brain can be activated by heat from warm-blooded animals
    C. sensing heat is useless when dogs are hunting
    35. What could be the best title of this passage?
    A. Heat-sensing noses. B. Dogs’ brain activity. C. Two experiments on heating.
    【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述的是研究发现狗的鼻子对热源的感知和探测功能。
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“If dogs are so warm, then why are their noses so cold…To find out the real reason, Scientific Reports has done a study and got some interesting findings about dogs’ noses”可知,研究的目的是为了弄清楚为什么狗的鼻子如此冷。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“Firstly, the research team studied three dogs …Amazingly, all three dogs were able to sense and tell the temperature difference between both objects”可知,第一个实验中所有的狗能识别并区分两个物体之间的温度的差异。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity”可知,当一个温暖的物体放在狗的鼻子附近,脑部的活动会增加。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“dogs are able to sense heat from warm-blooded animals, use this information for hunting, and that a special part of the brain is activated by such heat”可知,狗能感知到恒温动物的温度,狗的大脑可以被恒温动物的热量激活。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    标题概括题。根据“The researchers believed that a dog’s nose had a specific sensory function…The study showed that dogs could sense weak heat sources with their noses from 1.5m away”及“ From these two experiments, we know that dogs are able to sense heat from warm-blooded animals”可知,文章主要讲述的是研究发现狗的鼻子对热源的感知和探测功能。A 选项“Heat-sensing noses鼻子对热的感知”符合。故选A。
    第三节 语篇补全
    阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文,选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题,计8分)
    Avi has been interested in coding (编码) and computing since he was little. When he was a primary school student, he coded a website with several pictures. ____36____. Now, at 17, Avi has coded a highly visited website that follows cases of COVID-19, the disease which is now greatly influencing the world.
    Living in Seattle, US, Avi coded the coronavirus tracking (冠状病毒追踪) website ncov2019.live when the cases were first reported in China. ____37____, and has been known as a pandemic (流行病) by the World Health Organization.
    Realizing how such a big world event has shaken everything from economy to sports, Avi knew that it was his duty to do something. “I noticed that finding new and correct reports about the disease could be difficult, so I made a website.” Avi said. ____38____. The website also includes a Google map, travel advice and information on the disease and its prevention.
    The site has gained more attention than he expected. By March 2020, over 40 million people had visited Avi’s website. One of the visitors is Cindy Wong, a PhD student at the University of Buffalo, US. ____39____.
    But Avi said he didn’t code for the attention, but for the love and the meaning behind it.
    A. His website provides the latest reports on the number of confirmed (确诊的) cases, serious cases and deaths all over the world
    B. In middle school, he coded video games
    C. What helped her most was that the website made it easier for researchers like her to study the disease
    D. The site has been widely put into use around the world
    E. Since then, the disease has spread to about 200 countries
    【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了来自西雅图的17岁少年编码创造了一个追踪冠状病毒的网站,引起了大家的关注。
    【36题详解】
    前文“When he was a primary school student, he coded a website with several pictures”在介绍他小学时的设计成就,可知此处可能继续介绍中学时设计了什么。B选项“在中学时,他编码设计电子游戏”符合语境,故选B。
    【37题详解】
    后文“and has been known as a pandemic by the World Health Organization”是在介绍新冠肺炎的情况,可知此处也是在描述该疾病在世界范围内的影响。E选项“自那以后,这个疾病蔓延至约200个国家”符合语境,故选E。
    【38题详解】
    前文“I noticed that finding new and correct reports about the disease could be difficult, so I made a website”他自己提及获得相关讯息较难,所以设计了该网站,可知此处会客观描述该网站的功能。A选项“他的网站提供了全世界关于确诊病例、严重病例和死亡人数的最新报道”符合语境,故选A。
    【39题详解】
    前文“One of the visitors is Cindy Wong, a PhD student at the University of Buffalo, US”提及一位博士生也经常使用这个网站,可知此处会阐述该网站给这些人带来的便利。C选项“对她最有帮助的是这个网站使得对于像她一样的研究者去研究这个疾病变得更简单了”符合语境,故选C。
    第四节 阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
    阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
    It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the middle of the classroom. She was the only girl among the boys. Her female cousins and friends had to stay home because they were not allowed to get an education.
    The girl, Shameem, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe (部族) it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. Fortunately, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem an opportunity to attend school.
    However, Shameem tried really hard to complete her schooling. To get the chance to attend college, she went on a three-day hunger strike (抗议).
    After graduating from college, Shameem gained a position in a non-profit (非营利的) organization whose goal was to help women in rural areas.
    There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Once she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to wells.
    Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. Her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of girls’ education.
    Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her village. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems looking at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.”
    Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school. Education can change people’s futures.
    40. Where were Shameem’s female cousins and friends when she was in school at age 10?
    ____________________
    41. Who offered Shameem the chance to go to school?
    ____________________
    42. Why did Shameem go on a hunger strike?
    ____________________
    43. How could Shameem’s experience influence people?
    ____________________
    44. Does every girl in Shameem’s village go to school now?
    ____________________
    【答案】40. They stayed home. / They stayed at home. / At home.
    41. Her uncle. / Shameem’s uncle.
    42. To get the chance to attend college.
    43. Her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of girls’ education.
    44. Yes.
    【解析】
    【分析】文章大意:短文主要讲述了Shameem的家乡最初是不让女孩上学的。而她的舅舅想给她一个机会看看世界,于是她就上学了。毕业之后在一家旨在帮助农村地区妇女的非营利组织任职,她的经历可以鼓励更多的人了解教育的重要性,并送他们的女儿上学,最后她的村里没有一个女孩不上学。
    【40题详解】
    根据“Her female cousins and friends had to stay home because they were not allowed to get an education”可知,她们不得不待在家里,故填They stayed home. / They stayed at home. / At home.
    【41题详解】
    根据“Fortunately, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem an opportunity to attend school”可知,她的叔叔给她提供了一个上学的机会,故填Her uncle. / Shameem’s uncle.
    【42题详解】
    根据“To get the chance to attend college, she went on a three-day hunger strike”可知,是为了得到上大学的机会,故填To get the chance to attend college.
    【43题详解】
    根据“Her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of girls’ education”可知,她的经历可以鼓励更多的人了解女孩教育的重要性,故填Her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of girls’ education.
    【44题详解】
    根据“Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.”可知,在她的村子里没有一个女孩不上学,故填Yes.
    III. 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)
    第一节 语篇翻译 (共5小题,计10分)
    阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
    Have you watched short videos for fun or learning?
    According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March. 1. This means that about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are viewing or making short videos.
    The popularity of short videos is not just common in China. Tik Tok, the international version (版本) of Douyin, has more than 800 million active users worldwide and was for many months the top-ranked APP in Apple’s App Store. There are plenty of other personal amusements available — movies, TV shows and e-books. 2. 但是它们不如短视频受欢迎。
    Part of the reason of short videos’ popularity is that they can attract people’s attention easily. Viewers can usually get the topic within seconds. 3. Short videos get to the point directly, and some even offer interesting or useful knowledge and skills. Short videos can also introduce you new videos based on the ones you have watched and enjoyed before.
    They don’t require much thinking to enjoy, and in my opinion, that is the problem. Though sometimes they can be relaxing or even useful, short videos also do great harm to society. 4. 学生和成年人宁愿观看短视频好几个小时而不去学习或工作。
    Once you start watching, it may be difficult to stop. 5. Before you turn your phone on, ask yourself if there is anything more meaningful that you can do.
    45. ____________________
    46. ____________________
    47. ____________________
    48. ____________________
    49. ____________________
    【答案】45. 这意味着中国互联网所有用户中的约86%在观看或制作短视频。
    46. But they are not as popular as short videos./But they are less popular than short videos.
    47. 短视频直入主题,并且有些短视频甚至提供有趣或有用的知识和技能。
    48. Students and adults would watch short videos for hours rather than study or work./Students and adults would rather watch short videos for hours than study or work./Students and adults prefer watching short videos for hours to studying or working./Students and adults prefer to watch short videos for hours rather than study or work.
    49. 在你打开手机前,问问自己是否有你可以做的更有意义的事。
    【解析】
    【分析】文章介绍了短视频在全世界都很受欢迎,以及受欢迎的原因。
    【45题详解】
    This means这意味着;that无意义,是宾语从句的引导词;about 86% of all Chinese Internet users中国互联网所有用户中的约86%;are viewing or making short videos正在观看或制作短视频;故填:这意味着中国互联网所有用户中的约86%在观看或制作短视频。
    【46题详解】
    但是but,表示转折;它们they,主格作主语;短视频short videos;不如……受欢迎not as popular as/less popular than,故填But they are not as popular as short videos./But they are less popular than short videos.
    【47题详解】
    Short videos短视频,句子主语;get to the point directly直入主题;and表示并列;some一些;even甚至;offer提供;interesting or useful knowledge and skills有趣或有用的知识和技能;故填:短视频直入主题,并且有些短视频甚至提供有趣或有用的知识和技能。
    【48题详解】
    学生和成年人students and adults,复数名词作主语;宁愿……而不愿……prefer...to.../would rather do...than do.../prefer to do...rather than do.../.would do..rather than...;观看短视频watch short videos;好几个小时for hours;学习或工作study or work;故填Students and adults would watch short videos for hours rather than study or work./Students and adults would rather watch short videos for hours than study or work./Students and adults prefer watching short videos for hours to studying or working./Students and adults prefer to watch short videos for hours rather than study or work.
    【49题详解】
    before在……之前;you你,作主语;turn your phone on打开你的手机;ask yourself问问你自己;if是否,引导宾语从句;there is anything有任何事情;more meaningful更有意义;that you can do你可以做的;故填:在你打开手机前,问问自己是否有你可以做的更有意义的事。
    第二节 情景交际 (共5小题,计10分)
    通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
    A: Hi, Jessica, you are smiling so happily at your phone. __________50__________?
    B: Hello Jake, I’m just watching Li Jiaqi selling goods in his live show.
    A: No wonder. He is such a popular online salesman now. __________51__________?
    B: No, not yet. The products he’s introducing are not what I need. I am not a person who will waste money on unnecessary things. Buying can’t make people happy all the time.
    A: __________52__________. Recently, there have been so many livestreaming sales that we need to be rational (理智的) about shopping.
    B: You know, there are a lot of famous hosts from CCTV helping business in Hubei province through livestreaming.
    A: Cool! The lockdown had a huge influence on Hubei, after all. We always have to support each other through hard times. __________53__________?
    B: I think we can help out by buying some products made in Hubei. There are all kinds of good snacks there. Would you mind joining me to check some live shows together?
    A: __________54__________. Let’s do it right now to buy some Hubei specialties.
    【答案】50. What are you watching/doing
    51. Have you bought anything
    52. I agree/You are right
    53. What can we do to help Hubei
    54. Of course not
    【解析】
    【分析】对话是Jessica与Jake谈论有关直播方面的内容,中央电视台有很多著名的主持人通过直播帮助湖北省,作者两人也想通过买湖北的产品帮助湖北。
    【50题详解】
    根据“you are smiling so happily at your phone.”以及“I’m just watching Li Jiaqi selling goods in his live show.”可知,此处应该是问对方在看什么/做什么,故填What are you watching/doing。
    【51题详解】
    根据“No, not yet. The products he’s introducing are not what I need.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,是问对方有没有买李子柒的产品,故填Have you bought anything。
    【52题详解】
    根据“I am not a person who will waste money on unnecessary things. Buying can’t make people happy all the time.”可知,此处是对对方的表达做出评价,结合“Recently, there have been so many livestreaming sales that we need to be rational (理智的) about shopping.”可知,此处应该是同意对方的观点,故填I agree/You are right。
    【53题详解】
    根据“I think we can help out by buying some products made in Hubei”可知,这里应该是问对方能做些什么来帮助湖北,故填What can we do to help Hubei。
    【54题详解】
    根据“Would you mind joining me to check some live shows together?”可知,此处应该是回答介意或者不介意,结合“Let’s do it right now to buy some Hubei specialties.”可知,此处应是表示“不介意”,故填Of course not。
    第三节 书面表达(12分)
    55. 时光如高铁,岁月如动车。转眼三年的初中生活即将结束,假如你是李华,作为一名优秀毕业生,你将在毕业典礼上发言。请你写一篇发言稿,说说初中三年你的变化与收获 (每方面至少两点),并对所有毕业生送上最诚挚的祝福。
    要求:(1) 80词左右;
    (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3) 信中不得出现真实人名和校名
    Ladies and gentlemen,
    It’s my honor to be here today! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thanks for your listening!
    【答案】例文:
    Ladies and gentlemen,
    It’s my honor to be here today! How time flies! Now I’m a student in Grade Nine and I think I have changed a lot in the past few years.
    When I entered junior high school, I was very shy. I was not good at communicating with others and making new friends. But now I can answer questions actively in class and take part in various competitions. I have become more and more outgoing and confident. Besides, my hobbies also changed from playing computer games to playing basketball and learning English. The most proud of myself is that my study habits are getting better and better. Looking back on the past three years, fortunately, I am getting better and better. I also take this special opportunity to send my most sincere wishes to all the graduates. I hope that all of you can continue your study in your favorite high school and become better and better.
    Thanks for your listening!

    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,写一篇演讲稿,介绍初中三年自己的变化与收获,并对所有毕业生送上最诚挚的祝福,适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
    2. 写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来,本文应该用第一人称和第二人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合,提出建议可以多用情态动词;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。

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