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陕西省部分学校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题汇编:语法填空专题
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2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题汇编
语法填空专题
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyages of people from England play an important part in ___41___(spread) the English language.___42___present, English is frequently spoken as ___43___official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of which are based on British English. The Englishes spoken in these countries can ____44____ (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents,spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences ___45___(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss ____46____(fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment ____47____ elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my ____48____(lorry) and taxis”, you can recognize ____49____(he) American identity while the latter _____50_____(suggest)that he is British.
陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. While________(walk) in the park yesterday, I met my old friend.(用所给单词适当形式填空)
42. He once hid in a ________(dust) attic(阁楼) up these stairs during the war. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
43. I am tired__________ this game. Let’s play something else.(用适当的单词填空)
44. I am very grateful_________ all your help. (用适当的单词填空)
45. The leaves of trees_________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
46. In my opinion, he didn’t hurt you________ purpose. (用适当的单词填空)
47. She wants to help us improve our________(spell) and handwriting. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
48. I would be grateful ________ you could give me some advice. (用适当的单词填空)
49. She told the boss that she_________(be) born in 1980. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
50. It was the first time that he___________ (apologize) to me. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。并将答案完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour. She lives in a house with ____61___(dust) curtain ___62____ (hang) before dirty windows. I wonder if it is because she has no friends ______63______ she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone through in her diary.
She seldom goes __64___ (outdoor). However, one day I happened __65___(meet) her when she was walking the dog in the park __66___ dusk. She was much ___67___ ( concern) about my new novel. It was the first time in a year that I ____68______ ( communicate) with her face __69___ face. We didn't stop talking until the sky was __70____ ( entire) dark. We had got to go home immediately because a thunder storm was on its way.
陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is unnecessary ___61___children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not ___62___(proper) plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they ___63___(do) at school already.
In Greece, many parents complained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was ___64___waste of time, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries ___65___stopped homework. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils ___66___(stay) at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. Similar arrangement also ___67___(exist) in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil doing his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much ___68___(good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,___69___(noise) room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no interest in ____70____children’s homework at all.
陕西省西安市高陵区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese company says it has created 61________ new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Developers began working on the new system in January, 62__________ cases of the new coronavirus began rising in China. The fast spread of the virus – which can be 63_________(dead) – has led most Chinese citizens 64__________(wear) face masks in public to help reduce infections.
China is recognized 65________ a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. 66___________(engineer) at the Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. say their system is the first to be created to 67___________(effective) identify people wearing face masks.
The company told the Reuters news agency that a team of 20 people 68__________(build) the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies 69___________(develop) over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces 70_________ a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.
参考答案
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
【答案】41. spreading
42. At 43. an
44. be understood
45. to tell
46. fluently
47. by 48. lorries
49. his 50. suggests
【解析】
本文为说明文。目前,英语在许多国家经常被作为官方或通用语言使用,但实际上,不同国家的英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用上都有不同,你可以利用这些差异来辨别你所在街区的外国人是哪个国家的。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意:英国人的航海对英语的传播起了重要的作用。此句使用固定短语play an important part in…意为“在…中起了重要作用”,根据空前的介词in可知,此处应用动名词形式做介词宾语,故填spreading。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:目前,英语作为一种官方或通用语言在许多国家被频繁使用,如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家,这些国家都是以英式英语为基础的。根据语境,该处考查固定短语at present,意为“目前”,首字母大写,故填At。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意见上。language为可数名词,根据句意,英语作为“一种官方或通用语言”被频繁使用,在该句中表示泛指,因official的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:这些国家的英语能被以英语为母语的人很好地理解。分析句子成分可知,该句主语为the Englishes,与所给词汇understand之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,因其前为情态动词can,所以be应用原形形式,故填be understood。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意:正因为如此,你可以利用这些差异来辨别你所在街区的外国人是哪个国家的。分析句子成分可知, ___5___ (tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from为目的状语,故应用不定式形式,故填to tell。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意:例如,如果一个老板流利地命令他的司机,直接乘坐elevator(电梯)来我的apartment(公寓)为我的trucks(卡车)和cabs(出租车)带一些gas(汽油),而不是说,请乘坐lift到我的flat为我的lorries和taxis带一些petrol,你就能认出他的美国身份,而后者表明他是英国人。分析句意及句子成分可知,所给词在句中作状语,修饰动词commands,应用副词形式,故填fluently。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意见上。根据语境,该处 表示“乘电梯”,表“方式”,应用介词by,故填by。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意见上。根据其后and taxis可知,此处用名词形式,根据语境应用可数名词复数,故填lorries。
【49题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意见上。修饰名词短语 American identity用形容词性物主代词,意为“他的”美国身份,故填his。
【50题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意见上。文章的基础时态为一般现在时,空处作谓语,the latter为单数主语,故填suggests。
陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
【41. 答案】walking
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意:昨天在公园散步的时候,我遇见了我的老朋友。分析句子结构,主句地主语和while引导的时间状语从句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和谓语动词的一部分,完整的状语从句是while I was walking in the park yesterday,此处省略了I和was。故填walking。
【42. 答案】dusty
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在战争期间,他曾经躲在这些楼梯上一个布满灰尘的阁楼里。分析句子结构,设空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词attic。dusty意为“布满灰尘的”。故填dusty。
【43答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我厌倦了这个游戏。我们玩点别的吧。be tired of为固定短语,意为“讨厌……,厌倦……”。故填of。
【44. 答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意:我非常感谢你的帮助。be grateful for为固定短语,意为“因……感激”。故填for。
【45.答案】gradually
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:树木的叶子逐渐变黄,这意味着秋天的到来。分析句子可知,此处使用副词性成分修饰动词turned,因此使用gradual的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。
【点睛】
【46. 答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在我看来,他不是故意伤害你的。on purpose为固定短语,意为“故意地”。故填on。
【47.答案】spelling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她想帮助我们提高我们的拼写和书写。分析句子结构,设空处和handwriting并列,需填名词作宾语。故填spelling。
【48. 答案】if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:如果你能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if…为固定句型,意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。故填if。
【49.答案】was
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她告诉老板说她1980年出生。分析句子可知,出生在1980年是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时表述。故填was。
【点睛】
【50.答案】had apologized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是他第一次向我道歉。分析句子可知,此处是固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done“某人第一次做某事”。故填had apologized。
陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
- dusty 62.hanging 63. that 64. outdoors 65. to meet 66.at
67. concerned 68. had communicated 69. to 70. entirely
陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
【答案】61. for
62. properly
63. have done
64. a 65. which /that
66. to stay
67. exists 68. better
69. noisy 70. their
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家不同文化中人们对待儿童家庭作业的不同态度,有家长认为家庭作业就是浪费时间。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们说在空闲时间在家里做作业是没有必要的。分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式复合结构:for/of sb. to do sth.,当形容词描述人的品质时,要使用of;形容词描写事物性质时,要使用for。此处necessary描述的是“在空闲时间在家里做作业”,应使用介词for。故填for。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:此外,他们认为大多数教师没有正确地计划他们交给学生的家庭作业。此处修饰谓语动词do not plan the homework,应用副词。故填properly。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:结果是小学生不得不重复他们在学校里已经完成的任务。副词already通常和完成时连用。故填have done。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意:父母亲说大部分的作业是浪费时间。固定短语:a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:西班牙和土耳其是停止家庭作业的两个国家。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是two countries,关系词指代先行词在句中做主语,应使用which或that引导。故填which或that。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在荷兰,老师允许学生待在学校历完成家庭作业。动词短语:allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”;不定式对sb.进行补充说明。故填to stay。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:英国的一些学校也有类似的安排。本句的主语是similar arrangement,这是一个单数名词做主语,且这一部分介绍的是欧美国家对待家庭作业的态度,应使用一般现在时。故填exists。
【68题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:一个学生在一个安静舒适的房间里做作业,比一个学生在一个小而嘈杂的房间里开着电视做作业,所处的位置要好得多。横线有介词than,该词常常和比较级连用,所以本句中使用better than....“比……更好”。故填better。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。横线后面有名词room,说明横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰该名词,名词noise的形容词形式是noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意:其他的父母亲根本不注意孩子的家庭作业。本句的主语是other parents,形容词性物主代词their代替主语修饰名词children。故填their。
陕西省西安市高陵区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空61.a 62.when 63.deadly 64.to wear 65.as 66.Engineers 67.effectively 68.built 69.developed 70.and
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