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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A．appear palace B．painful praise
C．suppose mobile
2．（1分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word"list"？（ ）
A．zipper B．divide C．website
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Insect B．Invent. C．Support.
4．（1分）Boys and girls，you're sure to make____amazing difference today if you try your best and relax yourselves.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
5．（1分）﹣It's really cruel____people to kill the elephants for their ivory.
﹣Yes，they are too cruel___the elephants。（ ）
A．of，at B．for，to C．of，to
6．（1分）Never give up_____ your dream，and you will achieve it one day.（ ）
A．stick to B．sticking with
C．sticking to
7．（1分）The police asked the children____cross the street____the traffic lights turned green.（ ）
A．not；before B．don't；when
C．not to；until
8．（1分）Those____not only from books but also practice will succeed.（ ）
A．that learns B．who learn
C．whom learning
9．（1分）﹣Don't you join us in playing basketball after school？
﹣Sorry，I___to play with friends after school because I have a lot of homework to do.（ ）
A．wasn't allowed B．won't allow
C．am not allowed
10．（1分）﹣﹣These ancient clay products are very______ ，I suppose.
﹣﹣Do you mean they are of great_______？（ ）
A．value，value B．valuable，value
C．valuable，values
11．（1分）﹣﹣Whose photo is it？
﹣﹣Let me see.Oh，there's a photo of Ella.Maybe it___her.（ ）
A．belongs to B．is belonged to
C．is belonging to
12．（1分）Many students like to be volunteers because they think the_____of working as volunteers can help them in the future.（ ）
A．expressions B．exchanges
C．experiences
13．（1分）﹣﹣Many novels about Robinson may___happy.So he is loved by____ people.
﹣﹣I love his novels，too.（ ）
A．end up be；hundreds of
B．end up is；hundred of
C．end up being；hundreds of
14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me___？
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe I'll give it away to a factory.（ ）
A．how you'll deal with the waste paper
B．what will you do with the waste paper
C．how to do with the waste paper
15．（1分）Tony___ some kinds of flowers beside the window of his room，making the room look very beautiful.（ ）
A．lain down B．lay out C．laid out
16．（1分）Chinese students used to have_____ homework to do every day before double reduction policy（双减政策）.（ ）
A．a number of B．the number of
C．tons of
17．（1分）The river____several meters so far.We should try to avoid the flood.（ ）
A．raised B．has raised C．has risen
18．（1分）In ， the capital of clocks and watches， it's important to be on time. So People usually plan to do something or go somewhere to avoid being late.（ ）
A．New Zealand B．Switzerland
C．Norway
19．（1分）Social skills are also necessary for students to learn .To be friendly and get along well with others，we shouldn't___.（ ）
①care what others say
②look down at others even if they are not better than you in study
③always point out others' mistakes directly and tell them what they should do
④try to give suggestions in a right way though we' re not sure that they may accept
⑤ask others the things that they don't want to tell you
A．①③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤
20．（1分）A poster has been put up in our school.All the school things are on sale in a shop.Jim，who is a VIP of the shop，wants to buy 3 books and 2 ball pens on Wednesday.He will pay_______.
POSTER
Kinds
Price
On weekends
On weekdays
Books
4 yuan
3 yuan
Ball pens
2 yuan
1.5 yuan
※If you are a VIP，you can get 10% off.（ ）
A．12 yuan B．14.4 yuan C．10.8 yuan
二、完形填空
21．（10分）March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on（号召）us to（1） and protect water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，waste﹣water problem is especially（2） .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 was "waste﹣water".
What is waste﹣water？It is used water.（3） waste﹣water comes from homes，factories，hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities，taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also（4） waste﹣water when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have（5） harmful in it.
（6） must we treat （处理） waste﹣water？Waste﹣water has a big influence（7） our life.It causes both （8） for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste﹣water？Different kinds of waste﹣water need different ways of treatment.
Waste﹣water from homes can be reused.Then there will be（9） waste﹣water.Also，factory waste﹣ water has to be cleaned（10） it goes back to nature.
（1）A.drink
B.save
C.pollute
（2）A.easy
B.popular
C.serious
（3）A.Politely
B.Usually
C.Gradually
（4）A.gets back
B.picks up
C.changes into
（5）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
（6）A.What
B.How
C.Why
（7）A.at
B.on
C.for
（8）A.sadness
B.goodness
C.illness
（9）A.less
B.worse
C.fewer
（10）A.until
B.before
C.after
三、阅读理解
22．（5分）
Dear Mary，
Thanksgiving is just around the corner.I'd like to give thanks to you for helping me with my
English.
When we were in the seventh grade，our English teacher，Ms.Li gave us a project.It was a headache for me.The thing is，I was too shy to speak
English.I thought I couldn't finish the project.
However，with your encouragement，I finally found the confidence（信心），I wasn't able to showcase（展示） my project.At the same time，which not only improved my spoken English，but made us good friends.
Thank you again.I hope we can be friends forever.
Yours，
Su Jing
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（1）Su Jing wrote the letter to Mary to .
A.share her experience
B.ask for help
C.thank her for help
（2）Su Jing was worried about the project because .
A.she was not interested in English class
B.she was new and didn't get used to English class
C.she didn't have confidence in her own English
（3）Mary helped Su Jing improve her spoken English by .
A.showcasing the project
B.communicating with Su Jing in English between classes
C.writing the letters in English more often
（4）From the litter，we know Mary is .
A.a shy partner
B.in Grade Eight
C.Su Jing's classmate
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The letter was written in October or November.
B.Mary is Su Jing's friend who is always there to listen to her.
C.Mary and Su Jing became good friends though their project wasn't finished.
23．（5分）According to research，an average（普通的） American kid watches TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day.That means he or she spends more than one and a half months a year in front of the TV.But some American kids are just saying" No" to TV.
Take Meghan Kelley from Pembroke（彭布罗克郡），Massachusetts （马萨诸塞州） for example.She used to spend a lot of her free time in front of the TV.But several years ago，families and schools are encouraged to turn off their TVs，computers，iPads and so on and "urn on life"﹣ read，enjoy the nature
After the first week，Meghan decided to test herself further." I wanted to see how long I could go without TV." said Meghan." Could I do it for a year？" The answer was yes!
Although sometimes she misses TV，Meghan finds life without TV more interesting.She joined two soccer clubs and now plays basketball.Because Meghan is studying more，she's also getting much better grades.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确填"A"错误填"B"。
（1）An average American kid watches TV for more than 20 hours a week.
（2）The writer thinks older kids could watch TV more often.
（3）Screen﹣ Free Week helped Meghan Kelley give up her TV habits.
（4）Meghan Kelley found it hard to live without TV at first.
（5）Meghan Kelley has never missed TV since she gave up her TV habits.
24．（5分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa.Now，there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake，their only water source（来源），dried up.On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water.As a result，forest and grassland.
However，from 2012 to 2016，poaching（偷猎）illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016."If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020
of MEP.
Luckily，the voice of MEP was heard.More organizations（组织） have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants
（1）MEP was started to .
A.raise more elephants in Mali
B.stop （he main lake from drying up
C.protect the elephants' living environment
（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.公平的.
B.亏损的.
C.非法的.
（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost .
A.in 2015
B.in 2016
C.in 2020
（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.the number of organizations has dropped
B.there is much less elephant poaching now
C.the local people keep the elephants at home
（5）This passage is mainly about .
A.the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
B.the rules of using land and water
C.the work of Mali Elephant Project
25．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finishing line﹣just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？ （1） Here are a few opinions we often get from kids.
I can't get away from screens.
（2） If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
（3）
Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick ，and gets you in action.（4） I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer.（5） Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.I can't start such a huge goal.
C.And how can you try to reach your goals？
D.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）从A﹣G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Li Mei，as a ninth﹣ grade student，you must be very tired
B：Yes.We're going to take the most important examination and we must review every subject.
A：（1）
B：No.I have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed very late.
A：Why do you get up so early？
B：（2）
A：Does your mother also get up so early？
B：Yes.She cooks breakfast for me.（3）
A：Your mother is so kind.Well，how do you memorize English words？
B：（4）
A：Sounds great.（5） I want lo learn from you.
B：OK，if you think it will help.
A.By making word cards.
B.I have trouble learning new words.
C.Do you feel tired？
D.Can you get enough sleep every day？
E.She wants me lo keep healthy.
F.What did you do？
G.Because I have to memorize English words.
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：We（1） allow having lunch in the classroom.Didn't you know that？
B：Sorry，I'm a new student.I've brought my lunch to school with me.Can we be allowed to eat our lunch on the playground？
A：No，I'm afraid you can't.It's（2） the rules.But if you go upstairs，there's a room on the left.
You can have lunch there.
B：Thank you.I've got another question if you don't（3） .
A：（4） not.Go ahead.
B：Can students use the gym during the lunch hour？
A：No，they can't（5） there is a teacher in the gym.
B：OK.I see.Thank you.
A：You're welcome.
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（8分）
good，mother，sadness，remember，compete，me
When I was 14 years old，I was too nervous to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.I was（1） but could do nothing.Later，something happened.It changed my life.It was an English speech（2） .My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It（3） I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on，son.Believe in yourself.You（4） to win， "With my（5） encouragement，I chose the topic "Believe in yourself".I kept up（6） all the sentences and practiced them over 100 times.As a result，I did the（7） in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.Since then，everything has changed for me.No matter what I do，I try to tell（8） to be confident.
29．（7分）Every country has its own customs.Customs are the ways people use to do something.For example，it is the custom in America to shake hands when they meet someone.In some countries，people bow .We have curious（奇怪的）
A girl from the Philippine（菲律宾）Islands thinks our food is too cold﹣cold milk，cold juice and cold fruit.A girl from Uruguay（ 乌拉圭），they usually eat supper at about ten o'clock in the evening.A girl from Sweden is surprised that we can buy so many different kinds of food in restaurants.In the southern part of China，people prefer hot and spicy food，people like stews（炖菜）better.In fact
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）c ：an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society
（2）n ：in or from the north of a country or area
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
In the southern part of China，people prefer hot and spicy food.
In the southern part of China，people （3） hot and spicy food （4） .
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）How do Americans greet each other when they meet？
（6）When do people in Uruguay usually eat supper？
（7）How many countries are mentioned in the passage？
30．（5分）Have you ever visited South Luogu Lane（南锣鼓巷）in Beijing？It is one of the most popular places of interest in Beijing.South Luogu Lane is a famous tourist attraction （向往的地方） in Beijing.It has a long history of more than 700 years.It's 787 meters long.It has eight parallel（平行的），you will be surprised to find that the whole area looks like a huge centipede（蜈蚣）.There are different kinds of stones on both sides of the lane，bars and traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品） stores.You can take a tricycle（三轮脚踏车），you can go around the place yourself on foot.You will be sure to have a good time at the ancient lane.
South Luogu Lane﹣﹣﹣﹣（1） the Most Popular Places of Interest in Beijing
The position and Its history
Lying in Beijing and having a long history of over seven （2） .
Looking at the whole area from the sky
Looking like a（3） centipede（蜈蚣）.
The stores along the lane
Coffee shops，bars and（4） Chinese handicraft stores.
Ways to visit there
Taking a tricycle or（5） around yourself.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是刘畅，朋友小明因为沉溺于（be addicted to）电脑游戏成绩日益下降。作为朋友，帮助他改掉这个坏习惯。
写作要点：
（1）得知他沉溺于电脑游戏的心情。
（2）介绍玩电脑游戏的害处。
①有害健康
②影响学习
（3）针对如何改掉这个坏习惯给出具体建议。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Xiaoming，
How are you doing recently？________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Liu Chang
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．【解答】appear 中字母a的发音为/ə/；palace中字母a的发音为/æ/；painful 中字母ai的发音为/eɪ/aise中字母ai的发音为/eɪ/；suppose中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；mobile中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；A项划线字母的发音不同。
故选：A。
2．【解答】list中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；zipper中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；divide中字母i的发音为/aɪ/；website中字母i的发音为/aɪ/。A项划线字母的发音与list的相同。
故选：A。
3．【解答】Insect [ˈɪnsekt][ɪnˈvent][səˈpɔːt]根据各项中单词的音标可知，B，C选项的重音在第二个音节上。
故选：A。
4．【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个惊人的不同之处，用an修饰。
故选：B。
5．【解答】It is+形容词+of（for）sb.to do sth.是固定句型，用介词of时，特征。根据句意此处是说人们太残忍；be cruel to ：对......残忍。
故选：C。
6．【解答】根据题干，可知考查give up doing sth放弃做某事。
故选：C。
7．【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查ask sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事
故选：C。
8．【解答】who表示"……的（人）"，在定语从句中作主语，所引导的定语从句一般修饰指人的名词或代词，可作定语从句中的宾语，可省略，且定语从句引导词在从句中作主语。此处主语为复数代词those那些，所以谓语动词使用原形。
故选：B。
9．【解答】根据题干because I have a of to ，可知是指放学后我不能和朋友一起玩。主语是动作的承受者。be not allowed to do sth不允许做某事，主语I接am+过去分词。
故选：C。
10．【解答】value"价值"之意时为不可数名词；valuable"有价值的"，故排除A。此空的"价值"需为不可数名词。
故选：B。
11．【解答】belong to：属于；根据题干中的主语it。
故选：A。
12．【解答】expressions 表达；exchanges 交流；根据Many like be ，可知是。
故选：C。
13．【解答】根据题干，可知end up doing sth终止做某事，考查短语hundreds 。
故选：C。
14．【解答】根据题干，可知句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，排除B，deal with与how连用。
故选：A。
15．【解答】lie：躺，过去式和过去分词是lay和lain，过去式和过去分词是laid；选项A意思是躺下，根据句意托尼在他房间的窗户旁____鲜花；主语托尼是第三人称单数，用laid out表示此句用一般过去时。
故选：C。
16．【解答】a number of 许多；the number of…的数量；根据句意和语境 of符合。
故选：C。
17．【解答】根据句中so far表示到目前为止"可知，可知此处时态为现在完成时，主语是单数The river这条河。动词raise 表示提高。动词rise表示位置增高、上升，河水上涨用rise。选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
18．【解答】New Zealand新西兰；Switzerland瑞士。根据常识可知钟表之都是瑞士。
故选：B。
19．【解答】根据①care what others say.关心别人说的内容。②look down at others even if they are not better than you in study.看轻他人即使他们学业不如你。④try to give suggestions in a right way though we' re not sure that they may accept.试着以正确方式给出建议尽管我们不确定他们也许接受。根据题干To be friendly and get along well with others，并相处融洽。解题时应注意本题问的是我们不能…，可知我们不能做②③⑤。选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
20．【解答】观察表格可知在工作日每本书3元，每支笔1.4元，他是VIP，所以他要花费10.8元。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
21．【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A饮；C污染，还呼吁我们保护水。故选B。
（2）C.容词辨析。A松的B.受欢迎的C.严肃的，we're facing terrible water problems."可知水问题很严重。故选C。
（3）A.副词辨析。A.礼貌地B.通常地C.逐渐地，factories，废水的来源通常有家庭。故选A。
（4）C.动词短语辨析。A.拿来 。根据"The rain also …wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm."结合语境及常识。故选C。
（5）B.代词辨析。A任何的，B一些。 "No matter where it comes from，这种水肯定有害的物质。故选B。
（6）C.疑问词辨析。A什么 B.如何C.为什么，可知这里说的是原因。故选C。
（7）B.介词辨析。has a big influence on对......有大影响。
（8）C.名词辨析。A悲伤B.善良C.疾病。可知它既给我们带来疾病。故选C。
（9）A.形容词辨析。A更少的B.更糟的C.更少的，可知废水会变得更少。
（10）B.连词辨析。A直到 。根据"Also，可知工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。
三、阅读理解
22．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据I'd to thanks you helping with 。可知。故选：C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据It a headache me.The is，I not at at time.Also，I too to thought I finish project.这让我很头疼，那时我的英语不太好，我太害羞了。我以为我完成不了这个项目，对自己的英语是没有信心。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据At same ，you encouraged to with in between ，你也鼓励我在课间用英语和你交谈，通过课间英语交流提高英语口语。
（4）C。推理判断题 the time also me talk you English classes not improved spoken ，but us friends.同时，这不仅提高了我的英语口语。可知，我们知道两人是同学关系。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Thanksgiving just the like give to for me my English.感恩节就快到了。可知，感恩节快到了。故选：A。
23．【解答】理解判断题。
（1）A。根据" According to research，一个普通的美国小孩每天看电视大约3到4个小时。所以正确。
（2）B。根据"It is an event where children，computers，iPads and so on and "turn on life"﹣ read，and spend time with family and friends"这是一个鼓励孩子、电脑、iPad等、享受大自然。可知作者并不赞成经常看电视。故选：B。
（3）A。根据"But several years ago，Meghan放弃了她的看电视的习惯，她看电视的日子结束了。故选：A。
（4）B。根据"Meghan finds life without TV more interesting"Meghan发现没有电视的生活更有趣，是错误的。
（5）B。根据"Although sometimes she misses TV，但Meghan发现没有电视的生活更有趣，她从未想过电视。故选：B。
24．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"To protect the elephants' living environment，马里大象计划（MEP）于2007年启动，MEP在2007年成立了。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone ，仅2015年就有83头大象消失。"可知大象的偷猎行为在2015年迅速增长到83只，因此可推测illegal 是非法的含义。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，仅2015年就有83头大象消失，即83只大象消失。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"More organizations...The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，大象是世界上珍贵的野生动物之一。故选B。
（5）A.主旨归纳题。根据"Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，曾经有成千上万的古尔马沙漠象。"及文章主要内容可知古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，越来越多的组织关注大象，当地人也和大象和平共处，故选A。
25．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些意见。"可知说的是如何达到目标，应说你怎样才能达到你的目标。
（2）D.根据后句"If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频。"可知说的是改变习惯，应说要改变一个习惯。故选D。
（3）B.根据后句"Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.然后迈出一小步或完成一项小任务。"可知说的是如何实现目标，应说我不能开始设立这么大的目标。
（4）A.根据后句Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why，quick。为什么、快速。可知说的是应该怎么开始，应说然后继续采取措施。
（4）E.根据后句"Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.与父母谈谈为什么你的目标很重要。讨论你是否可以放弃一些不重要的事情。"可知说的是谈论一些事情是否重要，应问的是练习唱歌比电子游戏更重要吗。
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．【解答】（1）D.根据后一句"不，我必须每天早上六点一刻起床。"结合选项可知？"符合题意。
（2）G.根据前一句"你为什么那么早起床呢？"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（3）E.根据前一句"妈妈起床为我做早饭。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（4）A.根据前一句"你怎样背单词啊？"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（5）B."我想向你学习（背单词）。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
27．【解答】（1）don't.根据句意"我们不允许在教室里吃午饭。"由此可知，不允许。故填don't。
（2）against.根据上一句"不，恐怕你不能。"违反 against。
（3）mind.根据句意"如果你不介意的话，我还有另外一个问题。故填mind。
（4）Of course.根据上一句"如果你不介意的话，我还有另外一个问题，当然不介意。
（5）unless.根据句意"不，他们不能。"横线处为。故填unless。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．【解答】（1）sad.考查形容词。根据My often at 。），可知我很伤心，was后跟形容词。句意：我很伤心。故填：sad。
（2）competition.考查名词。根据"an speech"，比赛为名词"competition"，故用competition的原形，我妈妈让我参加。
（3）meant.考查动词。根据"My asked to part it."，"意味着"为动词"mean"，可知时态为一般过去时。句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前讲话。
（4）are sure.考查短语搭配。根据"Believe yourself."，"一定"为短语"be sure to do sth."，可知引号里面的话是作者的妈妈当时给他说的，主语为you。句意：相信你自己。故填：are sure。
（5）mother's.考查名词所有格。根据"encouragement"，encouragement为名词，表示"母亲的"，我选择了"相信你自己"这个主题。
（6）remembering.考查动词。根据"all sentences practiced over times"，remember为动词，坚持做某事"keep up doing sth."。句意：我坚持记住所有的句子。故填：remembering。
（7）best.考查最高级。根据"I won first ，可知我在比赛中表现得最好。句意：结果。故填：best。
（8）myself.考查反身代词。根据文章，我都试着告诉自己要自信，故用反身代词"myself"，我都试着告诉自己要自信。
29．【解答】（1）custom.根据题意，在社会中公认的行为方式或做事方式，custom。
（2）northern.根据题意，在或来自一个国家或地区的北部，northern。
（3）like.根据句意，In southern of ，people hot spicy ，人们偏爱辛辣食物，In southern of ，people hot spicy 。
（4）more.南方人喜欢辛辣食物更多，In southern of ，people hot spicy 。
（5）Shake hands.细节理解题。根据文中第一段 example is custom America shake when meet ，在美国见面时握手是一种习惯，美国人见面的时候，即Shake hands。
（6）At about o'clock the 。根据文中第二段 Uruguay usually supper about o'clock the ，他们通常在晚上十点左右吃晚饭 about o'clock the 。
（7）Five.细节理解题。根据文中 example is custom America shake when meet ，美国；A from Philippine Islands our is cold，菲律宾；A from it that eat early the ，Uruguay；A girl Sweden surprised we buy many kinds food restaurants.Sweden；In southern of ，people hot spicy ，China 中国。由此可知。故填Five。
30．【解答】（1）one of 考查数词。根据文章第一段的第二句"It is one of the most popular ，it is one of+形容词最高级+名词复数（表示....之一）。
（2）hundred years 考查数量词。根据文章第二，此处表示"700年"，所以后面用hundred years。
（3）huge 考查形容词。根据文章第四。huge形容词（巨大的）。
（4）traditional 考查形容词。根据文章第六行"traditional Chinese handicraft stores"（传统的手工艺品商店）"可以得出。故答案为：traditional。
（5）walk 考查动词。根据文章倒数第二句"you can go around the place yourself on foot"（你可以围绕整个地方走路）"可以得出，故此处用动词原形walk（走路）。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．【解答】Dear Xiaoming，
How you recently to computer games.（表达自己的心情）Playing games on them can help us know more about computers，it'll be quite harmful to you.It is not only bad for your health but also has bad influence on your study to spend too much time playing them.【高分句型二】（玩电脑游戏的害处）You should take an active part in all kinds of activities in your free time.You can also spend more time reading.Most importantly
We all know you are a cute boy，you can do better in the study if you spend less time playing computer games.（希望）
Looking to reply.
Yours，
Liu Chang
2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A．appear palace B．painful praise
C．suppose mobile
2．（1分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word"list"？（ ）
A．zipper B．divide C．website
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Insect B．Invent. C．Support.
4．（1分）Boys and girls，you're sure to make____amazing difference today if you try your best and relax yourselves.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
5．（1分）﹣It's really cruel____people to kill the elephants for their ivory.
﹣Yes，they are too cruel___the elephants。（ ）
A．of，at B．for，to C．of，to
6．（1分）Never give up_____ your dream，and you will achieve it one day.（ ）
A．stick to B．sticking with
C．sticking to
7．（1分）The police asked the children____cross the street____the traffic lights turned green.（ ）
A．not；before B．don't；when
C．not to；until
8．（1分）Those____not only from books but also practice will succeed.（ ）
A．that learns B．who learn
C．whom learning
9．（1分）﹣Don't you join us in playing basketball after school？
﹣Sorry，I___to play with friends after school because I have a lot of homework to do.（ ）
A．wasn't allowed B．won't allow
C．am not allowed
10．（1分）﹣﹣These ancient clay products are very______ ，I suppose.
﹣﹣Do you mean they are of great_______？（ ）
A．value，value B．valuable，value
C．valuable，values
11．（1分）﹣﹣Whose photo is it？
﹣﹣Let me see.Oh，there's a photo of Ella.Maybe it___her.（ ）
A．belongs to B．is belonged to
C．is belonging to
12．（1分）Many students like to be volunteers because they think the_____of working as volunteers can help them in the future.（ ）
A．expressions B．exchanges
C．experiences
13．（1分）﹣﹣Many novels about Robinson may___happy.So he is loved by____ people.
﹣﹣I love his novels，too.（ ）
A．end up be；hundreds of
B．end up is；hundred of
C．end up being；hundreds of
14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me___？
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe I'll give it away to a factory.（ ）
A．how you'll deal with the waste paper
B．what will you do with the waste paper
C．how to do with the waste paper
15．（1分）Tony___ some kinds of flowers beside the window of his room，making the room look very beautiful.（ ）
A．lain down B．lay out C．laid out
16．（1分）Chinese students used to have_____ homework to do every day before double reduction policy（双减政策）.（ ）
A．a number of B．the number of
C．tons of
17．（1分）The river____several meters so far.We should try to avoid the flood.（ ）
A．raised B．has raised C．has risen
18．（1分）In ， the capital of clocks and watches， it's important to be on time. So People usually plan to do something or go somewhere to avoid being late.（ ）
A．New Zealand B．Switzerland
C．Norway
19．（1分）Social skills are also necessary for students to learn .To be friendly and get along well with others，we shouldn't___.（ ）
①care what others say
②look down at others even if they are not better than you in study
③always point out others' mistakes directly and tell them what they should do
④try to give suggestions in a right way though we' re not sure that they may accept
⑤ask others the things that they don't want to tell you
A．①③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤
20．（1分）A poster has been put up in our school.All the school things are on sale in a shop.Jim，who is a VIP of the shop，wants to buy 3 books and 2 ball pens on Wednesday.He will pay_______.
POSTER
Kinds
Price
On weekends
On weekdays
Books
4 yuan
3 yuan
Ball pens
2 yuan
1.5 yuan
※If you are a VIP，you can get 10% off.（ ）
A．12 yuan B．14.4 yuan C．10.8 yuan
二、完形填空
21．（10分）March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on（号召）us to（1） and protect water.Today，we're facing terrible water problems.Among them，waste﹣water problem is especially（2） .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 was "waste﹣water".
What is waste﹣water？It is used water.（3） waste﹣water comes from homes，factories，hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities，taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also（4） waste﹣water when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have（5） harmful in it.
（6） must we treat （处理） waste﹣water？Waste﹣water has a big influence（7） our life.It causes both （8） for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste﹣water？Different kinds of waste﹣water need different ways of treatment.
Waste﹣water from homes can be reused.Then there will be（9） waste﹣water.Also，factory waste﹣ water has to be cleaned（10） it goes back to nature.
（1）A.drink
B.save
C.pollute
（2）A.easy
B.popular
C.serious
（3）A.Politely
B.Usually
C.Gradually
（4）A.gets back
B.picks up
C.changes into
（5）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
（6）A.What
B.How
C.Why
（7）A.at
B.on
C.for
（8）A.sadness
B.goodness
C.illness
（9）A.less
B.worse
C.fewer
（10）A.until
B.before
C.after
三、阅读理解
22．（5分）
Dear Mary，
Thanksgiving is just around the corner.I'd like to give thanks to you for helping me with my
English.
When we were in the seventh grade，our English teacher，Ms.Li gave us a project.It was a headache for me.The thing is，I was too shy to speak
English.I thought I couldn't finish the project.
However，with your encouragement，I finally found the confidence（信心），I wasn't able to showcase（展示） my project.At the same time，which not only improved my spoken English，but made us good friends.
Thank you again.I hope we can be friends forever.
Yours，
Su Jing
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（1）Su Jing wrote the letter to Mary to .
A.share her experience
B.ask for help
C.thank her for help
（2）Su Jing was worried about the project because .
A.she was not interested in English class
B.she was new and didn't get used to English class
C.she didn't have confidence in her own English
（3）Mary helped Su Jing improve her spoken English by .
A.showcasing the project
B.communicating with Su Jing in English between classes
C.writing the letters in English more often
（4）From the litter，we know Mary is .
A.a shy partner
B.in Grade Eight
C.Su Jing's classmate
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The letter was written in October or November.
B.Mary is Su Jing's friend who is always there to listen to her.
C.Mary and Su Jing became good friends though their project wasn't finished.
23．（5分）According to research，an average（普通的） American kid watches TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day.That means he or she spends more than one and a half months a year in front of the TV.But some American kids are just saying" No" to TV.
Take Meghan Kelley from Pembroke（彭布罗克郡），Massachusetts （马萨诸塞州） for example.She used to spend a lot of her free time in front of the TV.But several years ago，families and schools are encouraged to turn off their TVs，computers，iPads and so on and "urn on life"﹣ read，enjoy the nature
After the first week，Meghan decided to test herself further." I wanted to see how long I could go without TV." said Meghan." Could I do it for a year？" The answer was yes!
Although sometimes she misses TV，Meghan finds life without TV more interesting.She joined two soccer clubs and now plays basketball.Because Meghan is studying more，she's also getting much better grades.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确填"A"错误填"B"。
（1）An average American kid watches TV for more than 20 hours a week.
（2）The writer thinks older kids could watch TV more often.
（3）Screen﹣ Free Week helped Meghan Kelley give up her TV habits.
（4）Meghan Kelley found it hard to live without TV at first.
（5）Meghan Kelley has never missed TV since she gave up her TV habits.
24．（5分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa.Now，there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake，their only water source（来源），dried up.On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 2007.MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water.As a result，forest and grassland.
However，from 2012 to 2016，poaching（偷猎）illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016."If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020
of MEP.
Luckily，the voice of MEP was heard.More organizations（组织） have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants
（1）MEP was started to .
A.raise more elephants in Mali
B.stop （he main lake from drying up
C.protect the elephants' living environment
（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.公平的.
B.亏损的.
C.非法的.
（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost .
A.in 2015
B.in 2016
C.in 2020
（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.the number of organizations has dropped
B.there is much less elephant poaching now
C.the local people keep the elephants at home
（5）This passage is mainly about .
A.the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
B.the rules of using land and water
C.the work of Mali Elephant Project
25．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finishing line﹣just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？ （1） Here are a few opinions we often get from kids.
I can't get away from screens.
（2） If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
（3）
Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick ，and gets you in action.（4） I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer.（5） Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.I can't start such a huge goal.
C.And how can you try to reach your goals？
D.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）从A﹣G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Li Mei，as a ninth﹣ grade student，you must be very tired
B：Yes.We're going to take the most important examination and we must review every subject.
A：（1）
B：No.I have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed very late.
A：Why do you get up so early？
B：（2）
A：Does your mother also get up so early？
B：Yes.She cooks breakfast for me.（3）
A：Your mother is so kind.Well，how do you memorize English words？
B：（4）
A：Sounds great.（5） I want lo learn from you.
B：OK，if you think it will help.
A.By making word cards.
B.I have trouble learning new words.
C.Do you feel tired？
D.Can you get enough sleep every day？
E.She wants me lo keep healthy.
F.What did you do？
G.Because I have to memorize English words.
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：We（1） allow having lunch in the classroom.Didn't you know that？
B：Sorry，I'm a new student.I've brought my lunch to school with me.Can we be allowed to eat our lunch on the playground？
A：No，I'm afraid you can't.It's（2） the rules.But if you go upstairs，there's a room on the left.
You can have lunch there.
B：Thank you.I've got another question if you don't（3） .
A：（4） not.Go ahead.
B：Can students use the gym during the lunch hour？
A：No，they can't（5） there is a teacher in the gym.
B：OK.I see.Thank you.
A：You're welcome.
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（8分）
good，mother，sadness，remember，compete，me
When I was 14 years old，I was too nervous to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.I was（1） but could do nothing.Later，something happened.It changed my life.It was an English speech（2） .My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It（3） I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on，son.Believe in yourself.You（4） to win， "With my（5） encouragement，I chose the topic "Believe in yourself".I kept up（6） all the sentences and practiced them over 100 times.As a result，I did the（7） in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.Since then，everything has changed for me.No matter what I do，I try to tell（8） to be confident.
29．（7分）Every country has its own customs.Customs are the ways people use to do something.For example，it is the custom in America to shake hands when they meet someone.In some countries，people bow .We have curious（奇怪的）
A girl from the Philippine（菲律宾）Islands thinks our food is too cold﹣cold milk，cold juice and cold fruit.A girl from Uruguay（ 乌拉圭），they usually eat supper at about ten o'clock in the evening.A girl from Sweden is surprised that we can buy so many different kinds of food in restaurants.In the southern part of China，people prefer hot and spicy food，people like stews（炖菜）better.In fact
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）c ：an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society
（2）n ：in or from the north of a country or area
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
In the southern part of China，people prefer hot and spicy food.
In the southern part of China，people （3） hot and spicy food （4） .
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）How do Americans greet each other when they meet？
（6）When do people in Uruguay usually eat supper？
（7）How many countries are mentioned in the passage？
30．（5分）Have you ever visited South Luogu Lane（南锣鼓巷）in Beijing？It is one of the most popular places of interest in Beijing.South Luogu Lane is a famous tourist attraction （向往的地方） in Beijing.It has a long history of more than 700 years.It's 787 meters long.It has eight parallel（平行的），you will be surprised to find that the whole area looks like a huge centipede（蜈蚣）.There are different kinds of stones on both sides of the lane，bars and traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品） stores.You can take a tricycle（三轮脚踏车），you can go around the place yourself on foot.You will be sure to have a good time at the ancient lane.
South Luogu Lane﹣﹣﹣﹣（1） the Most Popular Places of Interest in Beijing
The position and Its history
Lying in Beijing and having a long history of over seven （2） .
Looking at the whole area from the sky
Looking like a（3） centipede（蜈蚣）.
The stores along the lane
Coffee shops，bars and（4） Chinese handicraft stores.
Ways to visit there
Taking a tricycle or（5） around yourself.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是刘畅，朋友小明因为沉溺于（be addicted to）电脑游戏成绩日益下降。作为朋友，帮助他改掉这个坏习惯。
写作要点：
（1）得知他沉溺于电脑游戏的心情。
（2）介绍玩电脑游戏的害处。
①有害健康
②影响学习
（3）针对如何改掉这个坏习惯给出具体建议。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Xiaoming，
How are you doing recently？________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Liu Chang
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．【解答】appear 中字母a的发音为/ə/；palace中字母a的发音为/æ/；painful 中字母ai的发音为/eɪ/aise中字母ai的发音为/eɪ/；suppose中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；mobile中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；A项划线字母的发音不同。
故选：A。
2．【解答】list中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；zipper中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；divide中字母i的发音为/aɪ/；website中字母i的发音为/aɪ/。A项划线字母的发音与list的相同。
故选：A。
3．【解答】Insect [ˈɪnsekt][ɪnˈvent][səˈpɔːt]根据各项中单词的音标可知，B，C选项的重音在第二个音节上。
故选：A。
4．【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个惊人的不同之处，用an修饰。
故选：B。
5．【解答】It is+形容词+of（for）sb.to do sth.是固定句型，用介词of时，特征。根据句意此处是说人们太残忍；be cruel to ：对......残忍。
故选：C。
6．【解答】根据题干，可知考查give up doing sth放弃做某事。
故选：C。
7．【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查ask sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事
故选：C。
8．【解答】who表示"……的（人）"，在定语从句中作主语，所引导的定语从句一般修饰指人的名词或代词，可作定语从句中的宾语，可省略，且定语从句引导词在从句中作主语。此处主语为复数代词those那些，所以谓语动词使用原形。
故选：B。
9．【解答】根据题干because I have a of to ，可知是指放学后我不能和朋友一起玩。主语是动作的承受者。be not allowed to do sth不允许做某事，主语I接am+过去分词。
故选：C。
10．【解答】value"价值"之意时为不可数名词；valuable"有价值的"，故排除A。此空的"价值"需为不可数名词。
故选：B。
11．【解答】belong to：属于；根据题干中的主语it。
故选：A。
12．【解答】expressions 表达；exchanges 交流；根据Many like be ，可知是。
故选：C。
13．【解答】根据题干，可知end up doing sth终止做某事，考查短语hundreds 。
故选：C。
14．【解答】根据题干，可知句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，排除B，deal with与how连用。
故选：A。
15．【解答】lie：躺，过去式和过去分词是lay和lain，过去式和过去分词是laid；选项A意思是躺下，根据句意托尼在他房间的窗户旁____鲜花；主语托尼是第三人称单数，用laid out表示此句用一般过去时。
故选：C。
16．【解答】a number of 许多；the number of…的数量；根据句意和语境 of符合。
故选：C。
17．【解答】根据句中so far表示到目前为止"可知，可知此处时态为现在完成时，主语是单数The river这条河。动词raise 表示提高。动词rise表示位置增高、上升，河水上涨用rise。选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
18．【解答】New Zealand新西兰；Switzerland瑞士。根据常识可知钟表之都是瑞士。
故选：B。
19．【解答】根据①care what others say.关心别人说的内容。②look down at others even if they are not better than you in study.看轻他人即使他们学业不如你。④try to give suggestions in a right way though we' re not sure that they may accept.试着以正确方式给出建议尽管我们不确定他们也许接受。根据题干To be friendly and get along well with others，并相处融洽。解题时应注意本题问的是我们不能…，可知我们不能做②③⑤。选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
20．【解答】观察表格可知在工作日每本书3元，每支笔1.4元，他是VIP，所以他要花费10.8元。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
21．【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A饮；C污染，还呼吁我们保护水。故选B。
（2）C.容词辨析。A松的B.受欢迎的C.严肃的，we're facing terrible water problems."可知水问题很严重。故选C。
（3）A.副词辨析。A.礼貌地B.通常地C.逐渐地，factories，废水的来源通常有家庭。故选A。
（4）C.动词短语辨析。A.拿来 。根据"The rain also …wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm."结合语境及常识。故选C。
（5）B.代词辨析。A任何的，B一些。 "No matter where it comes from，这种水肯定有害的物质。故选B。
（6）C.疑问词辨析。A什么 B.如何C.为什么，可知这里说的是原因。故选C。
（7）B.介词辨析。has a big influence on对......有大影响。
（8）C.名词辨析。A悲伤B.善良C.疾病。可知它既给我们带来疾病。故选C。
（9）A.形容词辨析。A更少的B.更糟的C.更少的，可知废水会变得更少。
（10）B.连词辨析。A直到 。根据"Also，可知工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。
三、阅读理解
22．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据I'd to thanks you helping with 。可知。故选：C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据It a headache me.The is，I not at at time.Also，I too to thought I finish project.这让我很头疼，那时我的英语不太好，我太害羞了。我以为我完成不了这个项目，对自己的英语是没有信心。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据At same ，you encouraged to with in between ，你也鼓励我在课间用英语和你交谈，通过课间英语交流提高英语口语。
（4）C。推理判断题 the time also me talk you English classes not improved spoken ，but us friends.同时，这不仅提高了我的英语口语。可知，我们知道两人是同学关系。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Thanksgiving just the like give to for me my English.感恩节就快到了。可知，感恩节快到了。故选：A。
23．【解答】理解判断题。
（1）A。根据" According to research，一个普通的美国小孩每天看电视大约3到4个小时。所以正确。
（2）B。根据"It is an event where children，computers，iPads and so on and "turn on life"﹣ read，and spend time with family and friends"这是一个鼓励孩子、电脑、iPad等、享受大自然。可知作者并不赞成经常看电视。故选：B。
（3）A。根据"But several years ago，Meghan放弃了她的看电视的习惯，她看电视的日子结束了。故选：A。
（4）B。根据"Meghan finds life without TV more interesting"Meghan发现没有电视的生活更有趣，是错误的。
（5）B。根据"Although sometimes she misses TV，但Meghan发现没有电视的生活更有趣，她从未想过电视。故选：B。
24．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"To protect the elephants' living environment，马里大象计划（MEP）于2007年启动，MEP在2007年成立了。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone ，仅2015年就有83头大象消失。"可知大象的偷猎行为在2015年迅速增长到83只，因此可推测illegal 是非法的含义。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，仅2015年就有83头大象消失，即83只大象消失。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"More organizations...The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，大象是世界上珍贵的野生动物之一。故选B。
（5）A.主旨归纳题。根据"Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，曾经有成千上万的古尔马沙漠象。"及文章主要内容可知古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，越来越多的组织关注大象，当地人也和大象和平共处，故选A。
25．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些意见。"可知说的是如何达到目标，应说你怎样才能达到你的目标。
（2）D.根据后句"If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频。"可知说的是改变习惯，应说要改变一个习惯。故选D。
（3）B.根据后句"Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.然后迈出一小步或完成一项小任务。"可知说的是如何实现目标，应说我不能开始设立这么大的目标。
（4）A.根据后句Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why，quick。为什么、快速。可知说的是应该怎么开始，应说然后继续采取措施。
（4）E.根据后句"Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.与父母谈谈为什么你的目标很重要。讨论你是否可以放弃一些不重要的事情。"可知说的是谈论一些事情是否重要，应问的是练习唱歌比电子游戏更重要吗。
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．【解答】（1）D.根据后一句"不，我必须每天早上六点一刻起床。"结合选项可知？"符合题意。
（2）G.根据前一句"你为什么那么早起床呢？"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（3）E.根据前一句"妈妈起床为我做早饭。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（4）A.根据前一句"你怎样背单词啊？"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（5）B."我想向你学习（背单词）。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。
27．【解答】（1）don't.根据句意"我们不允许在教室里吃午饭。"由此可知，不允许。故填don't。
（2）against.根据上一句"不，恐怕你不能。"违反 against。
（3）mind.根据句意"如果你不介意的话，我还有另外一个问题。故填mind。
（4）Of course.根据上一句"如果你不介意的话，我还有另外一个问题，当然不介意。
（5）unless.根据句意"不，他们不能。"横线处为。故填unless。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．【解答】（1）sad.考查形容词。根据My often at 。），可知我很伤心，was后跟形容词。句意：我很伤心。故填：sad。
（2）competition.考查名词。根据"an speech"，比赛为名词"competition"，故用competition的原形，我妈妈让我参加。
（3）meant.考查动词。根据"My asked to part it."，"意味着"为动词"mean"，可知时态为一般过去时。句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前讲话。
（4）are sure.考查短语搭配。根据"Believe yourself."，"一定"为短语"be sure to do sth."，可知引号里面的话是作者的妈妈当时给他说的，主语为you。句意：相信你自己。故填：are sure。
（5）mother's.考查名词所有格。根据"encouragement"，encouragement为名词，表示"母亲的"，我选择了"相信你自己"这个主题。
（6）remembering.考查动词。根据"all sentences practiced over times"，remember为动词，坚持做某事"keep up doing sth."。句意：我坚持记住所有的句子。故填：remembering。
（7）best.考查最高级。根据"I won first ，可知我在比赛中表现得最好。句意：结果。故填：best。
（8）myself.考查反身代词。根据文章，我都试着告诉自己要自信，故用反身代词"myself"，我都试着告诉自己要自信。
29．【解答】（1）custom.根据题意，在社会中公认的行为方式或做事方式，custom。
（2）northern.根据题意，在或来自一个国家或地区的北部，northern。
（3）like.根据句意，In southern of ，people hot spicy ，人们偏爱辛辣食物，In southern of ，people hot spicy 。
（4）more.南方人喜欢辛辣食物更多，In southern of ，people hot spicy 。
（5）Shake hands.细节理解题。根据文中第一段 example is custom America shake when meet ，在美国见面时握手是一种习惯，美国人见面的时候，即Shake hands。
（6）At about o'clock the 。根据文中第二段 Uruguay usually supper about o'clock the ，他们通常在晚上十点左右吃晚饭 about o'clock the 。
（7）Five.细节理解题。根据文中 example is custom America shake when meet ，美国；A from Philippine Islands our is cold，菲律宾；A from it that eat early the ，Uruguay；A girl Sweden surprised we buy many kinds food restaurants.Sweden；In southern of ，people hot spicy ，China 中国。由此可知。故填Five。
30．【解答】（1）one of 考查数词。根据文章第一段的第二句"It is one of the most popular ，it is one of+形容词最高级+名词复数（表示....之一）。
（2）hundred years 考查数量词。根据文章第二，此处表示"700年"，所以后面用hundred years。
（3）huge 考查形容词。根据文章第四。huge形容词（巨大的）。
（4）traditional 考查形容词。根据文章第六行"traditional Chinese handicraft stores"（传统的手工艺品商店）"可以得出。故答案为：traditional。
（5）walk 考查动词。根据文章倒数第二句"you can go around the place yourself on foot"（你可以围绕整个地方走路）"可以得出，故此处用动词原形walk（走路）。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．【解答】Dear Xiaoming，
How you recently to computer games.（表达自己的心情）Playing games on them can help us know more about computers，it'll be quite harmful to you.It is not only bad for your health but also has bad influence on your study to spend too much time playing them.【高分句型二】（玩电脑游戏的害处）You should take an active part in all kinds of activities in your free time.You can also spend more time reading.Most importantly
We all know you are a cute boy，you can do better in the study if you spend less time playing computer games.（希望）
Looking to reply.
Yours，
Liu Chang
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