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武汉市2021届高三下学期一模英语试卷
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这是一份武汉市2021届高三下学期一模英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启封前
2021年全国高等学校统一招生考试仿真模拟（一）
英 语 试 卷
考试时间：2021年 4月28日下午3:00--5:00 试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a telephone booth. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a post office.
2. Why does the woman dislike the movie？
A. It's too long. B. It's a foreign movie. C. It's too violent.
3. How does the man learn about animals?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading a few books. C. By watching a TV program.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and buyer. C. Customer and waiter.
5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?
A. Hard drinks. B. Mineral water. C. Some medicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do？
A. Take up a new job. B. Have the man promoted. C. Start her own company.
7. When did the man get a pay raise last time？
A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Eight years ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man have an operation?
A. He took drugs mistakenly.
B. He had a stomach problem.
C. He felt painful all the time.
9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?
A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable.
10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?
A. To a hospital. B. To a restaurant. C. To a grocery store.
听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。
11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Uninterested.
12. What animal did the man fail to see?
A. Sharks. B. Butterflies. C. Tree frogs.
13. What is the woman eager to do?
A. Go home and have a rest immediately.
B. Read more about the wildlife animals.
C. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman？
A. To consult about an association.
B. To invite her to act as a president.
C. To ask for help with his school work.
15. What year is the woman in?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The fourth year.
16. How much is the four-year membership fee?
A．￡10. B．￡35． C．￡40．
17. What is peer coaching?
A.A challenging sport. B. An activity about study. C. An international conference.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C.A food expert.
19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?
A. The ability to work independently.
B. The skills of designing websites.
C. The great interest in leading a team.
20. What is the speaker's purpose?
A. To introduce a demanding position.
B. To share her volunteering experience.
C. To look for volunteers for an organization.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Open Hearts Language Academy (OHLA) is proud to offer a comprehensive University Pathway Program, in which foreign students will automatically gain acceptance into several university programs throughout the United States. Each year countless OHLA students move on to Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees programs upon completion of our Advanced 2 level.
Our dedicated team of experts prepares students to study at an American university or college. They guide students from their entry into the program to their final goal: successful progression to a university or college. Most universities and colleges have made agreements with OHLA. Completion of the Advanced 2 level in OHLA satisfies the English standard of the universities. No TOEFL or IELTS required!
OHLA Admission Requirements：
OHLA application form.
English test certificate.
Skype interview.
Passport copy.
Security deposit (押金) of $8,500 for Undergraduate or $6,000 for Graduate.
High school students：High School Transcripts (成绩单) & Diploma.
College students: University Transcripts.
Security deposit must be handed in and will be fully refunded at the beginning of the first term of University.
OHLA University Placement Advisors Help You：
Choose the best program for you based on your goals and academic background.
Apply to a university or college program.
Receive a Conditional Acceptance Letter from the University (if applicable)．
If you want more, contact us: 3053794027.
21．What is the main aim of OHLA?
A．To organize some social programs.
B．To push students to complete English study.
C．To help students enter an American university.
D．To guide foreigners to become American citizens.
22．Who can apply for the program of OHLA?
A．High school students in any grade.
B．American freshmen in foreign countries.
C．A Skype interviewer without a passport.
D．College students with university transcripts.
23．What is required for the applicants for OHLA?
A．English test certificate. B．Passing TOEFL exam.
C．Security deposit of $6,000. D．Completing Advanced 2 level.
B
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, has an ancient competition with Chongqing, a city to its southeast. Residents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous (自大的)．“The people of Chongqing were hotheads”，Chengdu residents shot back. Both cities share a love of spiceladen Sichuan cuisine, which in recent decades has occupied Chinese dinner tables. But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpot—a type of DIYcooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chillies and numbing peppercorns.
A private museum in Chongqing, opened several years ago, makes the case for the Chongqingstyle hotpot. It describes how it developed from a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious. But Chengdu is playing catchup. In January the city sold a plot of land on condition that the developer builds a hotpot museum on part of it.
The two cities are among many in China with their own styles of hotpot. Hotpot restaurants in China are more profitable than other kinds. Haidilao, a wellknown Sichuanbased hotpot chain, raised nearly $1 billion when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (股票交易所) in September.
Not all Chinese warm to hotpot. Some older Sichuanese refuse to be connected with it. They complain that it is causing overuse of chilli in other dishes that cover up the original genuine flavours.
But Chengdu's plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity, but is also becoming symbolic. If it can set the West on fire, officials may hope it will become a delicious new source of Chinese soft power. There will be plenty of glory for both Chengdu and Chongqing to take pride in if that happens.
24．Why are Chengdu and Chongqing competing with each other?
A．Because Chengdu people think Chongqing people are pompous.
B．Because Chengdu residents like to shoot back in battles.
C．Because they both think they are better at eating spicy food.
D．Because they both believe they have the best Sichuan hotpot.
25．What is the purpose of building a hotpot museum in Chengdu?
A．To compete with Chongqing. B．To advertise Sichuan cuisine.
C．To show their love for hotpot. D．To keep the hotpot tradition.
26．What can we infer about hotpot from the last paragraph?
A．The two cities have competed only in recent decades.
B．More hotpot museums will be built in the future.
C．People hold a high expectation for hotpot culture.
D．Hotpot is already a source of Chinese soft power.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Growing Popularity of Hotpot in Two Cities
B．Two Cities' War Over Tastiest Sichuan Hotpot
C．“No Hotpot, No Happiness” True in Food Business
D．Private Museum in Chongqing Opened First
C
We always pay much attention to what we eat, but it turns out the timing of our meals is also important.
Studies have shown that when calories get consumed later at night, the body tends to store them as fat rather than burn them as energy. And some studies done with animals found that food is processed by the body in different ways depending on what time of day it's consumed. This might be because of physical activity, changes in body temperature, biochemical reactions and absorption and digestion of food.
If you' re trying to lose weight, you may want to consider eating dinner very early or making a late lunch your last meal of the day.
In a 2018 study, researchers found that meal timing has an effect on human metabolism （代谢）. They studied a small group of people carrying extra weight and found that those who ate their last meal by mid-afternoon had reduced daily hunger swings and increased fat burning at night.
" Eating only during a much smaller window of time than people are typically used to may help with weight loss, specifically by increasing our body's ability to burn fat and protein,” said Courtney Peterson, Ph. D. "We found that eating between 8 a. m. and 2 p. m. followed by an 18-hour daily fast （禁食）burned more fat and kept appetite levels more even throughout the day, in comparison to eating between 8 a. m. and 12 hours later, which is average for Americans."
Peterson's research found that eating in a shorter daily window — 8 hours versus 12 hours — and an earlier time both affect metabolism.
Similarly, a 10-week study of "time-restricted feeding" looked at what happened to body fat when people limited their meals to a shorter window of time. Researchers found that people who ate breakfast 90 minutes later than usual and ate dinner 90 minutes earlier than usual lost more than twice as much body fat on average as those in the control group, who ate their meals as they normally would.
Although this study is small, it has provided us with invaluable insight into how slight changes to our meal times can have benefits to our bodies.
28. What decides the process of food in the body?
A. The amount of food we eat. B. The way we swallow the food.
C. The type of food we consume. D. The time when we eat the food.
29. What is common in the US?
A. Having an early breakfast. B. Having dinner before 8 p. m.
C. Eating more fat and protein than others. D. Eating their last meal by mid-afternoon.
30. What will happen if you shorten the time between breakfast and supper?
A. You will get hungry easily. B. You will put on more weight.
C. Your metabolism ability will decrease. D. More of your body fat will get burned.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Ways to Lose Weight B. The Importance of Meals
C. Meal Timing and Weight Loss D. The Right Time to Lose Weight
D
For several decades, there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science, funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.
Stressing successes isn't wrong, but for many people it's not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science？” is that scientists use the socalled scientific method. But what is called the scientific method isn't what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and at any particular point, scientists can be found doing many different things. False theories sometimes lead to true results, so even if an experiment works, it doesn't prove that the theory it was designed to test is true.
If there is no specific scientific method, then what is the basis for trust in science? The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists. Scientists draft the initial version of a paper and then send it to colleagues for suggestions. Until this point, scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: the revised paper is submitted to a scientific journal, where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults. We call this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peers—experts in the same field—but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of “science”．
Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds”. While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that science produces both creativity and stability. New observations, ideas, explanations and attempts to combine competing claims introduce creativity; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists do change their minds in the fact of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.
32．Scientists stress the success of science in order to ________.
A．promote basic knowledge of science B．remind people of scientific achievements
C．remove possible doubts about science D．show their attitude towards the campaign
33．What can we learn about the socalled scientific method?
A．It's an easy job to prove its existence. B．It usually agrees with scientists' ideas.
C．It hardly gets mixed with false theories. D．It constantly changes and progresses.
34．What can we learn about “peer review”?
A．It seldom gives negative evaluation of a paper.
B．It is usually conducted by unfriendly experts.
C．It aims to perfect the paper to be published.
D．It happens at the beginning of the evaluation process.
35．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ________.
A．it is not uncommon for science to be overturned
B．scientists are very strong in changing their minds
C．people lose faith in those changeable scientists
D．changes bring creativity and stability to science
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reallife Room Escape Games
Reallife room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles，find clues，and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are based on Escape the Room video games，such as Crimson Room and QPShot，created by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005，in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape.__36__ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Reallife room escape games are becoming popular in the United States，Japan，and China.__37__ For example，some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.
__38__ Soon，they were exported to North America，Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies HintHunt and AdventureRooms.
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China，in cities big and small，according to a newspaper. In the southern city of Shenzhen，for example，the first escape game location opened.__39__ “These reallife escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles，”said Tian Xiaochuan，who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Earlier this year，a newspaper said the reallife escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”．__40__ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”，as Zhu Yumeng，chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily.
A．Each game adds local themes to settings.
B．Escape games have been held in some stores.
C．And seven new game locations quickly followed.
D．They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
E．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much，though.
F．Permanent reallife escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
G．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was__41__of fighting and struggling. It seems that as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father, a cook，took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high__42__. Soon the pots came to a(n) __43__. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and__44__waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He __45__the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked，“Darling, what do you see？”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee，” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __46__ the carrots, she did and noted that they were __47__. He then asked her to take an egg and __48__it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hardboiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip (啜饮) the coffee. She __49__，as she tasted its rich aroma (香味)．
“What does it mean, Father？” she __50__ asked.
He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity (逆境)，boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in, __51__and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile．Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (内部), but after sitting __52___ the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were__53__，however. After they were in the boiling water, they had __54__ the water.
“ __55__ are you？” he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean?
41．A. proud B. ashamed C．tired D．full
42．A. fever B．fire C．place D．pan
43．A. end B．burn C．light D．boil
44．A. quietly B．slowly C．patiently D．impatiently
45．A. fished B．helped C．brought D．worked
46．A. feel B．observe C．weigh D．smell
47．A. hot B．heavy C．soft D．cool
48．A. touch B．break C．throw D．catch
49．A. smiled B．regretted C．understood D．suffered
50．A. angrily B．modestly C．confidently D．hardly
51．A. strong B. big C．fresh D．long
52. A . in B. through C. across D. off
53．A. similar B．liquid C．unique D．fragrant
54．A. adapted B．entered C．polluted D．changed
55．A. How B．Who C．What D．Which
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new bill has been 56. (official） passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation. According to the details 57.______ (outline) in the bill, the rule applies to all students who are to graduate from primary school, high school, and college. Trees can be planted in 58._______ forests, reserves, urban areas, abandoned mining sites, or in communities.
Over the past decades, the Philippines 59. （lose） more than 30% of its forest cover due to 60._______(legal) logging （伐木），but the new bill means that the younger generation can help to address the problem. Under the new rule, 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year. If only 10% of them survive, 61._______ means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation.
In fact, this isn't the only positive rule 62. concerns the younger generation. One school in India made its students 63.________(pay) their school fees by collecting, bringing to school, and recycling plastic waste that was lying 64.________ the town. This helped raise 65. ______ （aware） of plastic waste in Asian countries. It also allowed more students to seek education and even helped the students to earn some money so they wouldn't have to rely on child labour for a living.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，打算参加由China Daily举办的主题为My Chinese Dream的英语征文比赛，你写了一篇文章，想要请你校外教Henry帮忙修改润色。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．提出请求；2.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
I have kept a watch from my grandfather. When I was a schoolboy，the watch hung by my grandfather's bed. The face was marked with elegant Roman numerals and the case was gold. It was a splendid watch and I often stared at it longingly sitting with my grandfather. He would often ask about my progress at school. The day I told him my success in the examinations，he was overcome with pleasure. “You'll be going to a new school next. And then you'll go to university，will you？”he asked. “But you'll need plenty of patience. Patience and hard work. That's the way to succeed.”
He took off the watch and wound it. “It was given me for fifty years of faithful service with my firm，” he said proudly. Finally，he handed me the watch due to the progress in school. I held it，feeling its weight. As I was leaving him，he said，“And you'll not forget what I told you？” I was suddenly very moved. “No，Granddad，” I promised，“I'll not.”
Arriving home，my mother was to hold it in trust until she considered me old enough to look after it，but I protested so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it where I could always see it. The summer ended and it was time for me to enter the new school. I never made friends easily there. One boy，Crawley，was a welltodo fellow whose way of impressing us was to show off his possessions. His bicycle was new；his boots were of the best hide；everything，in fact，was better than ours—until he brought a watch. Crawley said his watch was absolutely the finest watch.
“I have a better watch，” I announced. “Well，show it to us，”Crawley said sneeringly(讽刺地)．“I'll bring it this afternoon，” I said. “Then you'll see.” I rode my bike home，wondering how I would persuade my mother to let me take the watch. Luckily，she stepped outside and I slipped the watch into my pocket.
1. 续写词数应为150左石：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I rode my bike fast to school after lunch，excitement through me.___________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When I said my mother couldn't let me bring the watch，they burst into laughter._______
________________________________________________________________________
2021届高三英语模拟试题一参考答案
听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 AABCB 11-15ACCAC 16-20 BBAAC
阅读：A篇 CDA B篇DACB C篇 DBDC D篇 CDCD 七选五 GAFCE
完形：41-45 CBDDA 46-50 ACBAB 51-55 ABCDD
语法填空：56.officially 57.outlined 58.either 59.has lost 60.illegal
61.it/that 62.that 63.pay 64.across 65.awareness
应用文写作
[参考范文]
Dear Henry，
I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Encouraged by my parents and head teacher，I will take part in the English essay contest held by China Daily. The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dream，which inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences. I have written an article and I need your help. Will it be convenient for you to point out some possible grammatical mistakes and polish the article for me?
I would appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
读后续写
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
I rode my bike fast to school after lunch，excitement through me. Then suddenly a dog ran out into my path. I pulled at the brake so sharply that I fell over heavily to the ground with the handles over me. I picked myself up，put a trembling hand into my pocket，and brought out what was my grandfather's proudest possession. The glass was broken，and the pointers stopped turning. I put the watch back and rode slowly to school，numb with sorrow.
Paragraph 2：
When I said my mother couldn't let me bring the watch，they burst into laughter.“What a story！” Crawley said sneeringly(ironically). The others followed his cries. I nearly wept，for it was the saddest moment of my young life. As I sat quietly at my desk，a strange feeling stole over me. It was not shame at my classmates' laughing，nor was it fear of my mother's anger. All I could think of was my grandfather's words，“Patience and hard work.” I kept the broken watch as a good reminder since then，from which I have learned to be more patient and to work harder.
绝密★启封前
2021年全国高等学校统一招生考试仿真模拟（一）
英 语 试 卷
考试时间：2021年 4月28日下午3:00--5:00 试卷满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a telephone booth. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a post office.
2. Why does the woman dislike the movie？
A. It's too long. B. It's a foreign movie. C. It's too violent.
3. How does the man learn about animals?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading a few books. C. By watching a TV program.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and buyer. C. Customer and waiter.
5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?
A. Hard drinks. B. Mineral water. C. Some medicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do？
A. Take up a new job. B. Have the man promoted. C. Start her own company.
7. When did the man get a pay raise last time？
A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Eight years ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man have an operation?
A. He took drugs mistakenly.
B. He had a stomach problem.
C. He felt painful all the time.
9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?
A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable.
10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?
A. To a hospital. B. To a restaurant. C. To a grocery store.
听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。
11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Uninterested.
12. What animal did the man fail to see?
A. Sharks. B. Butterflies. C. Tree frogs.
13. What is the woman eager to do?
A. Go home and have a rest immediately.
B. Read more about the wildlife animals.
C. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman？
A. To consult about an association.
B. To invite her to act as a president.
C. To ask for help with his school work.
15. What year is the woman in?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The fourth year.
16. How much is the four-year membership fee?
A．￡10. B．￡35． C．￡40．
17. What is peer coaching?
A.A challenging sport. B. An activity about study. C. An international conference.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C.A food expert.
19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?
A. The ability to work independently.
B. The skills of designing websites.
C. The great interest in leading a team.
20. What is the speaker's purpose?
A. To introduce a demanding position.
B. To share her volunteering experience.
C. To look for volunteers for an organization.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Open Hearts Language Academy (OHLA) is proud to offer a comprehensive University Pathway Program, in which foreign students will automatically gain acceptance into several university programs throughout the United States. Each year countless OHLA students move on to Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees programs upon completion of our Advanced 2 level.
Our dedicated team of experts prepares students to study at an American university or college. They guide students from their entry into the program to their final goal: successful progression to a university or college. Most universities and colleges have made agreements with OHLA. Completion of the Advanced 2 level in OHLA satisfies the English standard of the universities. No TOEFL or IELTS required!
OHLA Admission Requirements：
OHLA application form.
English test certificate.
Skype interview.
Passport copy.
Security deposit (押金) of $8,500 for Undergraduate or $6,000 for Graduate.
High school students：High School Transcripts (成绩单) & Diploma.
College students: University Transcripts.
Security deposit must be handed in and will be fully refunded at the beginning of the first term of University.
OHLA University Placement Advisors Help You：
Choose the best program for you based on your goals and academic background.
Apply to a university or college program.
Receive a Conditional Acceptance Letter from the University (if applicable)．
If you want more, contact us: 3053794027.
21．What is the main aim of OHLA?
A．To organize some social programs.
B．To push students to complete English study.
C．To help students enter an American university.
D．To guide foreigners to become American citizens.
22．Who can apply for the program of OHLA?
A．High school students in any grade.
B．American freshmen in foreign countries.
C．A Skype interviewer without a passport.
D．College students with university transcripts.
23．What is required for the applicants for OHLA?
A．English test certificate. B．Passing TOEFL exam.
C．Security deposit of $6,000. D．Completing Advanced 2 level.
B
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, has an ancient competition with Chongqing, a city to its southeast. Residents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous (自大的)．“The people of Chongqing were hotheads”，Chengdu residents shot back. Both cities share a love of spiceladen Sichuan cuisine, which in recent decades has occupied Chinese dinner tables. But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpot—a type of DIYcooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chillies and numbing peppercorns.
A private museum in Chongqing, opened several years ago, makes the case for the Chongqingstyle hotpot. It describes how it developed from a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious. But Chengdu is playing catchup. In January the city sold a plot of land on condition that the developer builds a hotpot museum on part of it.
The two cities are among many in China with their own styles of hotpot. Hotpot restaurants in China are more profitable than other kinds. Haidilao, a wellknown Sichuanbased hotpot chain, raised nearly $1 billion when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (股票交易所) in September.
Not all Chinese warm to hotpot. Some older Sichuanese refuse to be connected with it. They complain that it is causing overuse of chilli in other dishes that cover up the original genuine flavours.
But Chengdu's plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity, but is also becoming symbolic. If it can set the West on fire, officials may hope it will become a delicious new source of Chinese soft power. There will be plenty of glory for both Chengdu and Chongqing to take pride in if that happens.
24．Why are Chengdu and Chongqing competing with each other?
A．Because Chengdu people think Chongqing people are pompous.
B．Because Chengdu residents like to shoot back in battles.
C．Because they both think they are better at eating spicy food.
D．Because they both believe they have the best Sichuan hotpot.
25．What is the purpose of building a hotpot museum in Chengdu?
A．To compete with Chongqing. B．To advertise Sichuan cuisine.
C．To show their love for hotpot. D．To keep the hotpot tradition.
26．What can we infer about hotpot from the last paragraph?
A．The two cities have competed only in recent decades.
B．More hotpot museums will be built in the future.
C．People hold a high expectation for hotpot culture.
D．Hotpot is already a source of Chinese soft power.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Growing Popularity of Hotpot in Two Cities
B．Two Cities' War Over Tastiest Sichuan Hotpot
C．“No Hotpot, No Happiness” True in Food Business
D．Private Museum in Chongqing Opened First
C
We always pay much attention to what we eat, but it turns out the timing of our meals is also important.
Studies have shown that when calories get consumed later at night, the body tends to store them as fat rather than burn them as energy. And some studies done with animals found that food is processed by the body in different ways depending on what time of day it's consumed. This might be because of physical activity, changes in body temperature, biochemical reactions and absorption and digestion of food.
If you' re trying to lose weight, you may want to consider eating dinner very early or making a late lunch your last meal of the day.
In a 2018 study, researchers found that meal timing has an effect on human metabolism （代谢）. They studied a small group of people carrying extra weight and found that those who ate their last meal by mid-afternoon had reduced daily hunger swings and increased fat burning at night.
" Eating only during a much smaller window of time than people are typically used to may help with weight loss, specifically by increasing our body's ability to burn fat and protein,” said Courtney Peterson, Ph. D. "We found that eating between 8 a. m. and 2 p. m. followed by an 18-hour daily fast （禁食）burned more fat and kept appetite levels more even throughout the day, in comparison to eating between 8 a. m. and 12 hours later, which is average for Americans."
Peterson's research found that eating in a shorter daily window — 8 hours versus 12 hours — and an earlier time both affect metabolism.
Similarly, a 10-week study of "time-restricted feeding" looked at what happened to body fat when people limited their meals to a shorter window of time. Researchers found that people who ate breakfast 90 minutes later than usual and ate dinner 90 minutes earlier than usual lost more than twice as much body fat on average as those in the control group, who ate their meals as they normally would.
Although this study is small, it has provided us with invaluable insight into how slight changes to our meal times can have benefits to our bodies.
28. What decides the process of food in the body?
A. The amount of food we eat. B. The way we swallow the food.
C. The type of food we consume. D. The time when we eat the food.
29. What is common in the US?
A. Having an early breakfast. B. Having dinner before 8 p. m.
C. Eating more fat and protein than others. D. Eating their last meal by mid-afternoon.
30. What will happen if you shorten the time between breakfast and supper?
A. You will get hungry easily. B. You will put on more weight.
C. Your metabolism ability will decrease. D. More of your body fat will get burned.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Ways to Lose Weight B. The Importance of Meals
C. Meal Timing and Weight Loss D. The Right Time to Lose Weight
D
For several decades, there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science, funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.
Stressing successes isn't wrong, but for many people it's not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science？” is that scientists use the socalled scientific method. But what is called the scientific method isn't what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and at any particular point, scientists can be found doing many different things. False theories sometimes lead to true results, so even if an experiment works, it doesn't prove that the theory it was designed to test is true.
If there is no specific scientific method, then what is the basis for trust in science? The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists. Scientists draft the initial version of a paper and then send it to colleagues for suggestions. Until this point, scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: the revised paper is submitted to a scientific journal, where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults. We call this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peers—experts in the same field—but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of “science”．
Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds”. While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that science produces both creativity and stability. New observations, ideas, explanations and attempts to combine competing claims introduce creativity; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists do change their minds in the fact of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.
32．Scientists stress the success of science in order to ________.
A．promote basic knowledge of science B．remind people of scientific achievements
C．remove possible doubts about science D．show their attitude towards the campaign
33．What can we learn about the socalled scientific method?
A．It's an easy job to prove its existence. B．It usually agrees with scientists' ideas.
C．It hardly gets mixed with false theories. D．It constantly changes and progresses.
34．What can we learn about “peer review”?
A．It seldom gives negative evaluation of a paper.
B．It is usually conducted by unfriendly experts.
C．It aims to perfect the paper to be published.
D．It happens at the beginning of the evaluation process.
35．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ________.
A．it is not uncommon for science to be overturned
B．scientists are very strong in changing their minds
C．people lose faith in those changeable scientists
D．changes bring creativity and stability to science
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reallife Room Escape Games
Reallife room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles，find clues，and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are based on Escape the Room video games，such as Crimson Room and QPShot，created by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005，in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape.__36__ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Reallife room escape games are becoming popular in the United States，Japan，and China.__37__ For example，some games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations.
__38__ Soon，they were exported to North America，Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies HintHunt and AdventureRooms.
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China，in cities big and small，according to a newspaper. In the southern city of Shenzhen，for example，the first escape game location opened.__39__ “These reallife escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles，”said Tian Xiaochuan，who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan. Earlier this year，a newspaper said the reallife escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”．__40__ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”，as Zhu Yumeng，chief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily.
A．Each game adds local themes to settings.
B．Escape games have been held in some stores.
C．And seven new game locations quickly followed.
D．They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
E．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much，though.
F．Permanent reallife escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
G．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was__41__of fighting and struggling. It seems that as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father, a cook，took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high__42__. Soon the pots came to a(n) __43__. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and__44__waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He __45__the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked，“Darling, what do you see？”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee，” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __46__ the carrots, she did and noted that they were __47__. He then asked her to take an egg and __48__it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hardboiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip (啜饮) the coffee. She __49__，as she tasted its rich aroma (香味)．
“What does it mean, Father？” she __50__ asked.
He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity (逆境)，boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in, __51__and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile．Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (内部), but after sitting __52___ the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were__53__，however. After they were in the boiling water, they had __54__ the water.
“ __55__ are you？” he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean?
41．A. proud B. ashamed C．tired D．full
42．A. fever B．fire C．place D．pan
43．A. end B．burn C．light D．boil
44．A. quietly B．slowly C．patiently D．impatiently
45．A. fished B．helped C．brought D．worked
46．A. feel B．observe C．weigh D．smell
47．A. hot B．heavy C．soft D．cool
48．A. touch B．break C．throw D．catch
49．A. smiled B．regretted C．understood D．suffered
50．A. angrily B．modestly C．confidently D．hardly
51．A. strong B. big C．fresh D．long
52. A . in B. through C. across D. off
53．A. similar B．liquid C．unique D．fragrant
54．A. adapted B．entered C．polluted D．changed
55．A. How B．Who C．What D．Which
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new bill has been 56. (official） passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation. According to the details 57.______ (outline) in the bill, the rule applies to all students who are to graduate from primary school, high school, and college. Trees can be planted in 58._______ forests, reserves, urban areas, abandoned mining sites, or in communities.
Over the past decades, the Philippines 59. （lose） more than 30% of its forest cover due to 60._______(legal) logging （伐木），but the new bill means that the younger generation can help to address the problem. Under the new rule, 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year. If only 10% of them survive, 61._______ means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation.
In fact, this isn't the only positive rule 62. concerns the younger generation. One school in India made its students 63.________(pay) their school fees by collecting, bringing to school, and recycling plastic waste that was lying 64.________ the town. This helped raise 65. ______ （aware） of plastic waste in Asian countries. It also allowed more students to seek education and even helped the students to earn some money so they wouldn't have to rely on child labour for a living.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，打算参加由China Daily举办的主题为My Chinese Dream的英语征文比赛，你写了一篇文章，想要请你校外教Henry帮忙修改润色。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．提出请求；2.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
I have kept a watch from my grandfather. When I was a schoolboy，the watch hung by my grandfather's bed. The face was marked with elegant Roman numerals and the case was gold. It was a splendid watch and I often stared at it longingly sitting with my grandfather. He would often ask about my progress at school. The day I told him my success in the examinations，he was overcome with pleasure. “You'll be going to a new school next. And then you'll go to university，will you？”he asked. “But you'll need plenty of patience. Patience and hard work. That's the way to succeed.”
He took off the watch and wound it. “It was given me for fifty years of faithful service with my firm，” he said proudly. Finally，he handed me the watch due to the progress in school. I held it，feeling its weight. As I was leaving him，he said，“And you'll not forget what I told you？” I was suddenly very moved. “No，Granddad，” I promised，“I'll not.”
Arriving home，my mother was to hold it in trust until she considered me old enough to look after it，but I protested so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it where I could always see it. The summer ended and it was time for me to enter the new school. I never made friends easily there. One boy，Crawley，was a welltodo fellow whose way of impressing us was to show off his possessions. His bicycle was new；his boots were of the best hide；everything，in fact，was better than ours—until he brought a watch. Crawley said his watch was absolutely the finest watch.
“I have a better watch，” I announced. “Well，show it to us，”Crawley said sneeringly(讽刺地)．“I'll bring it this afternoon，” I said. “Then you'll see.” I rode my bike home，wondering how I would persuade my mother to let me take the watch. Luckily，she stepped outside and I slipped the watch into my pocket.
1. 续写词数应为150左石：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I rode my bike fast to school after lunch，excitement through me.___________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When I said my mother couldn't let me bring the watch，they burst into laughter._______
________________________________________________________________________
2021届高三英语模拟试题一参考答案
听力：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 AABCB 11-15ACCAC 16-20 BBAAC
阅读：A篇 CDA B篇DACB C篇 DBDC D篇 CDCD 七选五 GAFCE
完形：41-45 CBDDA 46-50 ACBAB 51-55 ABCDD
语法填空：56.officially 57.outlined 58.either 59.has lost 60.illegal
61.it/that 62.that 63.pay 64.across 65.awareness
应用文写作
[参考范文]
Dear Henry，
I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Encouraged by my parents and head teacher，I will take part in the English essay contest held by China Daily. The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dream，which inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences. I have written an article and I need your help. Will it be convenient for you to point out some possible grammatical mistakes and polish the article for me?
I would appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
读后续写
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
I rode my bike fast to school after lunch，excitement through me. Then suddenly a dog ran out into my path. I pulled at the brake so sharply that I fell over heavily to the ground with the handles over me. I picked myself up，put a trembling hand into my pocket，and brought out what was my grandfather's proudest possession. The glass was broken，and the pointers stopped turning. I put the watch back and rode slowly to school，numb with sorrow.
Paragraph 2：
When I said my mother couldn't let me bring the watch，they burst into laughter.“What a story！” Crawley said sneeringly(ironically). The others followed his cries. I nearly wept，for it was the saddest moment of my young life. As I sat quietly at my desk，a strange feeling stole over me. It was not shame at my classmates' laughing，nor was it fear of my mother's anger. All I could think of was my grandfather's words，“Patience and hard work.” I kept the broken watch as a good reminder since then，from which I have learned to be more patient and to work harder.
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