小升初英语总复习阅读理解ppt课件

这是一份小升初英语总复习阅读理解ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了要点点拨，考点精析，过关检测，five，oldest，youngest，Susan，Betty，Holly，Rose等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解题的解题步骤　　阅读理解题主要考查学生的认知、阅读、理解能力以及判断分析和逻辑推理能力。阅读理解是提高英语整体能力的重要有效途径。 阅读是理解的基础，因此，要大量地阅读不同的题材的文章，在逐步加快阅读速度的同时，也能掌握更多的阅读技巧。阅读可以按以下几步进行：
1. 通读全文，掌握文章大意。 2. 仔细阅读问题，带着问题在文中找到相应的语句，获取关键信息，并画线、标号、圈重点，将可从短文中直接获取的答案找出来，并选出选项。 3. 分析、判断、对比，选出选项中符合题意的正确答案。 4. 如遇生词，在平时训练的时候，可将关键词拿到字典中去查阅，并做好单词积累；考试的时候，尽可能地根据上下文猜测词意，理解文章。
考点1 考查阅读短文，然后单项填空【例1】阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。　　 One day, Mr and Mrs White g shpping by car. They stp their car near a shp. They buy many things frm the shp. And the things are very heavy, s they want t put them in their car. But Mr White can't pen the dr f the car. “Let's ask a pliceman fr help,” says Mrs White. They ask a pliceman t help them. The pliceman is very friendly t help them pen the dr f the car. At that time, a man cmes up and shuts, “What are yu ding with my car?” Mr and Mrs White lk at the number f the car, then they say srry t the man.
( 　 )1. Mr and Mrs White g shpping 　　　. A.by bike　　　 B. by bus　　 C. by car( 　 )2. They want t 　　　. A.put the heavy things int their car B.carry the things hme C. ask a pliceman t carry the things fr them ( 　 )3. Mr White can't pen the dr f the car 　　　. A.but Mrs White can B. but a pliceman can C. but sn they pen it
( 　 )4. 　　　helps them pen the dr f the car. A. An ld man B. A yung wman C. A pliceman( 　 )5. They lk at 　　　 and they knw they are wrng. A. the pliceman B. the man C. the number f the car
解析: 这是最常见的一种阅读理解的题型，根据前面的方法介绍，先读故事，找出故事发生的人物、时间、地点以及故事的起因、经过、结果等要素，然后对照下面每小题的选项，逐步分析，选择答案。 第1、2小题可以直接从短文中获取答案；第3小题考查Mr White 不能直接打开门之后发生的事情，短文中有一句“The pliceman is very friendly t help them pen the dr f the car.”说明了pliceman 帮他们打开了车门，这也是第4小题的答案；第5小题前面部分在短文中可以找到原文，也是一个简单题。 答案：1. C 2.A 3.B 4. C 5. C
考点2 考查阅读短文，然后判断对错【例2】阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。Dear Ga Shan, I'm writing t yu in my bedrm. I miss yu and the ther classmates in the USA. I'm studying in a primary schl in Atlanta(亚特兰大). I'm nt gd at English. My friend Tim is frm England. He ften helps me with my English. And I teach him Chinese.
All f my classmates here are frm different cuntries. Peter is English. David is Australian. Nancy is American. She's frm New Yrk. Mr Black is my teacher. He's frm Canada. My gd friend, Chen Jie and Wu Yifan are Chinese, t. They're frm Hng Kng. We're frm different cuntries, but we are friends. I will cme back this Spring Festival.Yurs, Liu Ta
( )1. Liu Ta is American. ( )2. Liu Ta ften teaches Tim Chinese. ( )3. Peter and David are frm the same cuntry. ( )4. Mr Black isn't Chinese. He's Japanese. ( )5. Nw Liu Ta and his classmates are in America.
解析: 判断对错的题在短文阅读中是相对简单的一个题型，但是判断句和原文的不同，常常只在细节之处呈现，如人名、时间、地点、性别等，甚至是一个单词的不同，细心是做这种题的关键。另外，本题考查学生对几个常见的国家和国人的名词的掌握情况。学生对这方面的内容要有所涉及有所掌握。 答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
考点3 考查阅读短文，然后回答问题【例3】阅读短文，回答下列问题。　　 Once, Gethe(歌德)， the great German pet（诗人）, was walking in a park. He was thinking abut smething when he nticed（意识到） he came t a very, very narrw rad. Just at that time, a yung man came twards him frm the ther end f the rad. It was t narrw fr bth f them t pass thrugh at the same time. They stpped and lked at each ther fr a while. Then the yung man said rudely（粗鲁地）, “I never make way（让路） fr a fl.” But Gethe smiled and said, “I always d.” Then he turned back quickly and walked twards the end f the rad.
1. Where was Gethe walking？ __________________________________________ 2. Wh came twards Gethe frm the ther end f the rad？ __________________________________________ 3. Was the rad t narrw fr bth f them t pass thrugh at the same time？ __________________________________________ 4. Did the yung man make way fr Gethe？ __________________________________________ 5. Wh turned back quickly and walked twards the end f the rad？__________________________________________
解析: 做此类题，要倒转过来看，先读题目，然后再带着问题，通读全文，把握文章的意思，再研究和问题相关的句子或关键词，哪怕是可以找到答案的原文，也不主张全句照搬、抄写。而是要做到紧扣问题，简单明了地回答，可能的话，避开语法点，降低错误率，从而减少失分率。 本题难度较大，讲的是大诗人歌德让路的一个故事，其中对白部分：The yung man said rudely, “I never make way fr a fl.” But Gethe smiled and said, “I always d.” 是本篇短文的难点所在。仔细分析 but 一词，以及I always d. 的意思，可知他的意思是he always makes way fr a fl，且最后他made way fr the yung man。
答案：1. In a park. /He was walking in a park. 2. A yung man. /A yung man came twards Gethe. 3. Yes, it was. 4. N，he didn't. 5. Gethe.
考点4 考查阅读对话，然后根据对话填空
【例4】根据对话内容填空，每空一词。
Tm:What are yu ging t d this weekend？Mary:I am ging t plant sme flwers in my garden.Tm:Flwers?Mary:Yes,sme beautiful flwers.Tm:Hw d yu plant flwers?Mary:First,dig a hle in the sil,then put sme seeds in the sil.Tm:That's all?
Mary:Then yu have t water it and wait fr it t grw.Tm:That sunds like fun!Mary:Cme t my huse n Saturday mrning.And we'll plant flwers tgether.Tm:OK,great!
1.Mary wants t plant_______________ in her is ging t d it this_______________ knw hw t plant digs a hle in the_______________ thinks it is _______________t plant sme flwers.
解析:此题要求学生根据对话内容填空。解答此类试题一般先通读全文，了解大意，然后再结合题目细读文章，找出答案。这段对话讲的是Mary打算种花及Tm询问种花的过程。第1题从语法结构分析，缺少宾语。从对话的第2行中就能找到答案。第2题考查时间状语，从对话的倒数第2行可以找到答案。第3题从第5行可以看出Tm不知道怎么样种花。第4题讲的是种花的第一步应该做什么，从对话的第6行中就可以找到答案。第5题讲的是Tm对种花的态度，从对话倒数第3行可以找到答案。 答案：1. flwers 2. Saturday 3. desn't 4. sil 5. fun
一、阅读短文, 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。A My name's Bb. I'm frm America. I live in Shanghai with my parents. I study Chinese in an American schl in Shanghai. There are frty students in ur class. Our Chinese teacher is Miss Ling. She's a nice lady. She's yung and active. We have six lessns a day. Nw I can speak a little Chinese. I have gt a gd Chinese friend, Wang Hua. We ften play ftball tgether after schl. Smetimes he helps me with my Chinese and I help him with his English.
( )1.Bb is an American by.( )2.Bb is studying Chinese in the USA.( )3.Miss Ling is an English teacher.( )4.Bb can speak very gd Chinese.( )5.Smetimes Bb helps Wang Hua with his English.
B Tim was seven years ld, and his sister was five. One day, their mther wanted t g shpping, s she asked their aunt t lk after them. The tw children played fr a lng time. At fur 'clck in the afternn, their aunt gave Tim an apple and a knife. She said t him,“nw here's a knife, Tim. Cut this apple int tw pieces. And then please give ne piece t yur sister, but remember t d it like a gentleman.” “Like a gentleman?”Tim asked.“Hw des a gentleman d it?”
“He always gives the big piece t ther persn,”his aunt answered. “Oh, I see.”Then he gave his sister the apple and said t her,“Please cut it int tw pieces like a gentleman, Jan.”
( )1. Tim was tw years lder than his sister.( )2. Jan was Tim's little sister.( )3. Tim's mum wanted t g swimming with her friends.( )4. At fur 'clck in the afternn, the children's aunt gave them tw apples and a knife.( )5. Tim wanted the big piece f the apple.
C Mst peple have a bss. I have a bss,t. But my bss is a little unusual.He ges t wrk with his big dg.Many peple have dgs ,but few bring their dgs t wrk.My bss's dg Bb is big and brwn.My bss brings him t wrk every day.He takes the dg t meet with peple and have lunch.When there is a call fr my bss,I always knw if he is in the ffice r nt.I nly lk under his desk.If I see the dg, I knw my bss is in the ffice.If there is n dg,I knw my bss is ut.
( )1. My bss is Bb's classmate.( )2. My bss is the same as ther bsses.( )3. Bb ges t meet with peple instead f (代替) my bss.( )4. I think my bss likes his dg.( )5. I always knw if my bss is in the ffice.
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。A The New Year's Eve party was ging n. Then the bell rang, a tall man pened the dr and came in. Nbdy knew him, but the hst went ver and tk him in. The man sat there happily fr half an hur and drank. Then he said,“Nbdy invited me t this party. I dn't knw yu, r anyne else here. Our family wanted t g ut, but ne f yur friends' car was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him, and my wife is still waiting in ur car！”
( )1. When did the stry happen? A. At 7:00. B. In Nvember. C. On New Year's Eve.( )2. The“bell”here means the ____. A. time bell B. dr bell C. church bell( )3. The hst went t meet and tk him in because he thught he was ____. A. ne f his guests B. his brther C. his classmate( )4. The tall man's wife waited in the car fr ____. A. an hur B. tw hurs C. half an hur( )5. At last, the hst might be a little ____. A. afraid B. surprised C. wrried
B One day, an ld man is selling a big elephant. A yung man cmes t the elephant and begins t lk at it slwly. The ld man ges t him and says in his ear,“Dn't say anything abut the elephant befre I sell it, and then I will give yu sme meat.” “All right,”says the yung man. After the ld man sells the elephant, he gives the yung man sme meat and says,“Hw can yu see the bad ears f the elephant?” “I dn't see the bad ears,”says the yung man.
“Then why d yu lk at the elephant slwly?”asks the ld man. The yung man answers,“Because I never saw an elephant befre, and I want t knw what it lks like.”
( )1. One day ____ is(are) selling an elephant. A. a yung man B. an ld man C. a yung man and an ld man ( )2. The ld man asks the yung man t ____ befre he sells the elephant. A. lk at the elephant B. say nthing abut the elephant C. buy sme meat
( )3. The yung man lks at the elephant slwly because ____. A. he likes elephants B. he can't see it clearly C. he never saw an elephant befre( )4. In fact, the yung man desn't find the elephant's ____. A. bad ears B. bad eyes C. bad nse( )5. At last, the yung man gets ____. A. the elephant B. sme meat C. sme mney
C On Sundays,Tm usually gets up at 9 'clck.Tday,Tm gt up at six because he was ging t g n a picnic with his parents.But it was raining, s they culdn't g n a picnic in the park. Tm went t the kitchen and said t his mum,“We can't have a picnic in the park.” Mum said,“Wait a minute.” Then,Mum tk ut the fd, a fan and a recrder(录音机).“It's just like in the park,a cl wind and the birds'singing，”Mum said.
( )1. Tm usually gets up at 9 'clck ____. A. n Mndays B.n Sundays C. n Thursdays( )2. Tm gt up at ____ tday. A. six B. seven C. eight( )3. There was ____ in Tm's hme. A. birds'singing B. a cl wind C.bth A and B( )4. Why did Tm get up s early n Sunday? A. Because he had t g t schl. B. Because he had t d his hmewrk. C. Because he wuld g n a picnic with his parents.( )5. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
三、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A Tmrrw is the secnd f September. It's Sunday. And it is Jane's birthday. Jane is ging t be twelve tmrrw. Her parents are ging t have the birthday party at a restaurant because Jane likes the fd there. Jane's teacher Miss Brwn and fifteen f her friends are ging t the party. Jane's parents lve their nly daughter. Nw they are shpping. They are ging t buy a new dress fr her. And they are ging t buy a big ty panda, t. They needn't buy the birthday cake and ther fd because the restaurant will get ready fr them. It'll serve them the birthday cake, the fd and drinks, and sme presents.
1. What day is it tmrrw?__________________________________2. Hw ld will Jane be tmrrw?__________________________________3. Hw many Jane's friends will be at the party?__________________________________4. What are Jane's parents ging t buy?______________________________________________5. Need Jane's parents buy the birthday cake and any ther fd?__________________________________
It's Sunday.
She will be 12 / twelve.
Fifteen / 15.
They are ging t buy a dress and a big ty panda.
N, they needn't.
B Tday is a hliday. Ben wants t g t the City Park with his classmates. He puts n his new T-shirt and white cap. He walks t the bus stp. The bus stp is near his hme. He and his classmates are ging t meet there. It is quite a lng way frm his hme t the park. S they are ging t the City Park by bus. They are ging t take the N.13 bus. They want t see a flwer shw there. Ben thinks that they are ging t have a gd time. And his father tld him t buy sme beautiful flwers, because next Mnday is his mther's birthday.
1. Where are Ben and his classmates ging?___________________________________2. Hw are they ging there?___________________________________3. Is it near frm Ben's hme t the park?___________________________________4. Which bus are they ging t take?___________________________________5. Why is Ben ging t buy flwers?_____________________________________________
They are ging t the City Park.
They are ging there by bus.
N, it isn't.
The N-13 bus.
Because next Mnday is his mther's birthday.
C Jim is a student f Grade six.He usually ges t the park with his friends n the weekend.But last weekend, he stayed at hme and did husewrk. Because his dad went t anther city.And his mum was sick. She had a fever.In the mrning,he went t the hspital with his mum.In the afternn,Jim cleaned the rm, washed clthes and cked the meals.Her mther was very happy.
1. What des Jim usually d n the weekend?__________________________________________2. Why did he d the husewrk?__________________________________________________________________________________3. What did he d in the mrning? __________________________________________4. Did he d the dishes in the afternn?__________________________________________5. Hw did his mum feel?__________________________________________
Jim usually ges t the park with his friends.
Because his dad went t anther city,and his mum was sick / had a fever.
He went t the hspital with his mum.
N,he didn't.
His mum felt very happy.
四、根据短文内容填空，每空一题。A Susan has fur sisters.They are Betty,Hlly,Rse and Ann.Susan is the ldest f the five.Betty is thirteen years ld.She is tw years yunger than Susan and ne year lder than Hlly.Rse is nine and Ann is seven. Susan and Betty study in a middle schl.Hlly, Rse and Ann study in a primary schl.The primary schl is near their hme.They walk there.The middle schl is a little far.Susan and Betty g there by bike.
There are 1.________ children in Susan's family.Susan is 2.__________ years ld. Hlly is 3.__________ years ld.Susan is the 4.________ girl in the family.Ann is the 5.________ in the and7.________ are middle schl ,9.________ and 10.________ are primary schl students.
15 / fifteen
12 / twelve
B Weather frecasts (天气预报) help us t decide what t d.It helps us t decide where t g.It als helps us decide what t wear.It can als save lives.Frecasters （预报员） can warn peple when a hurricane（飓风）r a typhn is cming.They can tell us where the hurricanes r typhns g.This helps peple t mve away frm them and stay safe.S weather frecasts are very imprtant t us. Weather 1.________ help us t 2.________ what t d, where t g and 3.______ t wear.It can als 4.________ lives.Fr example,5.__________ can warn peple when a 6.________ r a typhn is cming. They can tell us 7.________ the hurricanes r typhns g. This helps peple t 8.________ away 9.________ them and stay 10.________.
C Every mrning Mike ges t wrk by train.He has lng trip,s he always buys a newspaper. It helps t make the time pass mre quickly. One Tuesday mrning, he turned t the sprts page.He wanted t read an article abut an imprtant ftball match.The article was s interesting that he frgt t get ff at his statin.He didn't knw it until he saw the sea.He gt ff at the next statin, and had t wait fr a lng time fr a train t g back.He gt t the ffice very late.His bss was very angry with him.