外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.优质课件ppt
展开Mdule 4 Rules and suggestins
Unit 3 Language in use
Must we bey the traffic rules?
Must we bey the schl rules?
What d yu think f their behavirs?
What d yu think f his behavir?
Have yu ever made such kind f paper by hand?
Pay attentin t the fllwing sentences.1. Yu must be careful f falling stnes.2. Yu mustn’t walk t clse t the edge f the hill path because yu might fall and hurt yurselves.3. Yu shuld always wear prper clthes.4. Bears might think ur rubbish is fd.5. —Can we g rck climbing? —N, yu can’t.
Language practice
1. N smking.2. N eating r drinking.3. Children crssing.4. Danger! Be careful f falling rcs.5. Children shuld be taken care f by parents.6. D nt drink and drive.
Match the signs with the rules and warnings.
1. N smking.2. N eating r drinking.3. Children crssing.4. Danger! Be careful f falling rcks.5. Children shuld be taken care f by parents.6. D nt drink and drive.
1. 表示能力 表示一个人能做某事时,常用can或culd表达。 e.g. As sn as Mike culd read, he read bks abut rbts. 迈克刚能看懂书,就看关于机器人的书。 My five-year-ld daughter can draw a beautiful picture in five minutes. 我五岁的女儿能在五分钟之内画出一幅漂 亮的图画。
2. 表示可能性 如果要表达“可能,可能性”,可以用may/ might或 can/ culd. e.g. Jane may be at hme. 简可能在家。 I might talk t him. 我可能会跟他说说 Yu can g t Beijing by train. 你可以坐火车去北京。
3. 表示许可或征求对方许可 如果表达允许某人做某事,或征求对方的许可,可以用can/culd/may/might。 e.g. Yu can / may start yur wrk nw. 你现在可以开始工作了。 Culd / May I cme a little later tmrrw? I dn’t feel myself. 我明天可以晚到一会吗? 我觉得不太舒 服。
4. 表示请求对方做某事 如果要请求对方做某事,可以用下列表达方式: Will / Wuld / Culd yu (please) …? Wuld yu mind …? e.g. Wuld yu please help me with this suitcase? 你可以帮我拿这个手提箱吗? Wuld yu mind turning dwn the music? 你能把声音关小点儿声吗?
5. 表示建议和邀请 表建议和邀请可用下列表达方式: Wuld yu like (t) …? Shall we …? e.g. Wuld yu like t play basketball? 你想打篮球吗? Shall we g? 我们走吧?
6. 表示意愿 表示想做某事可以用wuld like/ lve t … e.g. I’d like t be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。7. 表示应该、义务 表示应该、义务等时常用shuld, ught t, must. e.g. Yu shuld talk t yur parents. 你应该跟你父母谈谈。 I ught t train mre t imprve my skill. 我应该多训练来提高技巧。
8. 表示命令、禁止、不得不 表示这类含义时,一般用must, mustn’t, have t等。 e.g. Yu must study maths t be an engineer. 要当工程师,你必须学数学。 Yu mustn’t tell it t anyne. 你不许把这件事告诉任何人。 Yu have t cme early tmrrw. 你明天得早到。
9. 表示没必要做某事 表示没必要做某事时,常用needn’t, dn’t have t等。 e.g. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut mney. I can lend yu sme in time f need. 你不用担心钱,你需要的时候我 可以借给你。
Lndn Indr Climbing CentreVisitrs please nte:DsCheck in at the main gate when yu cme t the center.Climb with smene.Wear a hard hat at all times.Wear the crrect climbing shes.Wear cmfrtable clthes.
Read the lists f rules and write sentences using must, mustn't, shuld r shuldn't.
Dn’tsDn’t climb withut a rpe.Dn’t eat r drink anywhere except in the restaurant.Dn’t listen t persnal music players while climbing.Dn’t talk n a mbile phne while climbing.
Answers:Yu must check in at the main gate when yu cme t the center.Yu must climb with smene.Yu must wear a hard hat at all times. Yu must wear the crrect climbing shes. Yu shuld wear cmfrtable clthes.
Yu mustn’t climb withut a rpe.Yu mustn’t eat r drink anywhere except in the restaurant.Yu shuldn’t listen t persnal music players while climbing.Yu mustn’t talk n a mbile phne while climbing.
Wrk in pairs. Explain why the rules in Activity 2 are imprtant.
1. Why must yu climb with smene?2. Why must yu wear cmfrtable clthes?3. Why mustn’t yu climb withut a rpe?4. Why shuldn’t yu listen t music while climbing?
—Why must yu check in when yu cme t the centre?—Because they want t knw wh is there.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
althugh keep stream turist wrry
Peple are very (1) _______ abut the cnditins f the ancient frests f Canada and want t save them. Many visitrs t the frests use knives t cut their names int the trees, sme f which are hundreds f years ld.
(2) ________ there are litter bins, peple still thrw rubbish int the (3) ______ and this causes plants and fish t die. Peple frm lcal villages have helped clean up the frests. We hpe (4) _______ will play their part in (5) _______ Canada’s frests clean t!
Nw write pssible rules fr visitrs t the frests.
1. Yu shuld _______________________.2. Yu shuldn’t _____________________.3. Yu must _________________________.4. Yu mustn’t ______________________.
Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx.
gun smth sticks stne sudden tent whenever
1. Cme and visit me _________ yu have time.2. The wall is made f ______.3. The path t the tp is nt very _______.4. Remember t take a ____ with yu t sleep in, because it might rain.
5. He lifted up the _____ and pinted it at the bear.6. There was a ______ nise in the wds and we all stpped mving.7. Birds use small ______ and leaves t make a hme.
gun, smth, sticks, stne sudden, tent, whenever
Listen t Part 6 and answer the questins.
1. Is Zhang Wenpeng’s schl a green ne? Yes, it is.2. What shuld we d when we leave a rm? We shuld turn ff the light.
Read the passage and answer the questins.
1. What des Zhang Wenpeng try say with his drawing? Peple must wake up t the fact that pllutin is causing damage t the prgress we’ve made.2. What des Zhu Zhiyun try t say with his painting? Peple must nt waste electricity.
3. What des the schl suggest the students shuld d? The students shuld pass n what they have learnt in schl t their parents and neighburs.4. Hw can a schl becme a “green schl”? A schl must include educatin abut the envirnment as part f the timetable.
Listen and cmplete the sentences.
1. The first thing yu have t d is t ______________ carefully.2. Think abut where ____________________ and whether there are ___________________.3. Yu shuld nly take marked ________.
plan the wrk
yu are ging t wrk
clearly marked paths
4. Make sure yu knw where ___________ fr lunch.5. Dn’t frget t tell peple t _________ fr the picnic.6. Dn’t walk when it is ________ r in _________________.7. Yu must nt try ut a ___________ with a grup.
very bad weather
Ecturism Ecturism is als knwn as “respnsible turism”. It means yu visit places withut damaging the envirnment. Many cuntries arund the wrld have started ecturism hlidays and trips. Turists help the lcal cmmunities lk after their natural envirnment. Here are sme rules f ecturism.
Arund the wrld
Ds Take rubbish away with yu. Walk n paths r rads. Take phts but nthing else.Dn’ts Dn’t pick flwers r damage trees. Dn’t pllute rivers r streams. Dn’t make pen fires in the frests.
Wrk in pairs. Discuss and give advice fr visitrs t China.Talk abut:
visiting smene’s hme eating and drinking travelling n public transprt behaving plitely in public visiting turist sights
Write yur advice.
Yu must …Yu mustn’t …Yu shuld …Yu shuldn’t …
Wrk in grups and cmpare yur advice. Chse the five mst useful pieces f advice fr visitrs t China.
1. —Must I hand in my hmewrk nw, Mr. Smith? —N, yu _______. A. can’t B. shuldn’t C. wuldn’t D. needn’t
2. —Excuse me, may I keep the bk a little lnger? —Srry. Yu ________ return it tday. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
3. —Is the man ver there Mr. Brwn? —It ____ him. He has gne t Brazil. A. may nt B. can’t be C. shuldn’t D. mustn’t 4. Children ____ sit in the frnt seat f a car. It’s t dangerus. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
1. —Must I water the flwers nw, mum? —N, yu ____. Yu ____ d it later. 【2014铜仁】 A. mustn’t; must B. mustn’t; may C. needn’t; may D. needn’t; must
2. —____ I knw by what time yu want the prject t be dne? —By the day after tmrrw. ____ yu finish it n time? 【2014连云港】 A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Culd; Must D. Need; Wuld
3. —Wh’s singing in the garden? —It _____ be Mr. Brwn. He always practices singing at this time. 【2014长沙】 A. must B. can’t C. need4. I _____ fllw yu. Wuld yu please repeat it? 【2014河北】 A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shuldn’t
制作一个海报,宣传环保学校的做法。
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