2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷（八）（word版、含答案、听力音频）

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷（八）（word版、含答案、听力音频），文件包含2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷八docx、2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷八参考答案DOCX、2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷八听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力测试（20 分）
A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分）
1．What’s the man ding?
A．Having dinner.B．Having a class.C．Planning his vacatin.
2．Wh is ging t Shanghai this weekend?
A．Betty.B．Mike.C．Mary.
3．Where des the man want t g?
A．The restaurant.B．The restrm.C．The playgrund.
4．What are they ging t d later?
A．Have lunch.B．Have a cake.C．Turn n the light.
5．What’s the meaning f the tw speakers’ wrds?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．One tree can’t make a frest.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 AB、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分）
请听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6、7 小题
6．What did Susan give Peter?
A．A basketball.B．A T-shirt.C．A picture.
7．What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A．Peter was t tired t pen the gifts after the party.
B．Peter desn’t like yellw at all.
C．Peter will write “thank yu” ntes t thse wh gave him the gifts.
请听第 2 段对话, 回答第 8、9 小题
8．Wh lives in the cuntryside?
A．Gina’s parents.B．Gina’s grandparents.C．Gina’s grandfather.
9．Hw ld is Gina’s grandfather?
A．87B．88C．78
请听第 3 段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10．What happened t the man?
A．He hurt his arm.B．He fell in a match.C．His leg was brken.
11．Hw lng will the man stay hme?
A．Fr three mnths.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr several days.
12．What will the wman d next?
A．G t the hspital.B．Answer the dr.C．Visit the man.
请听第 4 段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13．What is Alice ding?
A．Playing basketball.B．Reading a bk.C．Planting trees.
14．Accrding t the bk, what will the future be like?
A．There will be fewer trees.B．There will be fewer cars.C．There will be fewer factries.
15．Where des the by want t live in the future?
A．On the mn.B．On the earth.C．On the Mars.
C）请听下面一段短文, 根据短文内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。听短文前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分）
二、单项填空（8 分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）
21．—Tm, I need sme help. Are yu free tday r tmrrw?
—_______ is OK. I’m free these tw days.
A．BthB．NneC．EitherD．Neither
22．We _____ t a mvie last Sunday.
A．gB．wentC．didD．ges
23．—Yu shuldn’t ride yur bicycle in the street.
—________. I’ll never d this again.
A．Srry t hear thatB．It sunds great
C．Yu’re rightD．I dn’t think s
24．We held a cncert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ________ amng the singers.
A．gdB．betterC．wellD．best
25．It was great in the end _________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．ifB．unlessC．whenD．thugh
26．His wrds _______ us. We felt very srry.
A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprises
27．—When will the next plane ________?
— It’s said that it will ________ the airprt at 11 ’clck.
A．arrive; getB．reach; arriveC．get; reachD．arrive; reach
28．—Where des yur aunt wrk, Cindy?
—At a radi statin. She thinks her ________ is interesting.
A．jbB．radC．rderD．dream
三、完形填空（26 分）
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）
I nce turned ff the TV fr a mnth. It was summer, the 29 f lng walks and beach parties-I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew 30 I really wanted t prve I culd avid televisin, I’d have t survive the darkest, cldest England mnths withut it. This winter, I had my test.
A year ag I 31 my wn place. Living alne was an pprtunity t chse 32 I wanted t live. And being TV-free wuld allw me t d what I didn’t have 33 fr. I wndered if I wuld feel bred withut TV, but decided it wuld be better nt t spend time with my “friends” n TV but t visit 34 friends. I als cnsidered 35 a small TV t keep in the clset and bring ut n special ccasins.
I did miss a lt, but I culd feel psitive changes. I had thught that I was t tired t 36 after a lng day at wrk, but nw I fund myself reading a lt. I als started ding vlunteer wrk 37 is significant fr me. Smetimes I even 38 that unusual thing called quiet.
Smetime 39 the winter, the seasn I thught wuld be mst 40 , I discvered I had crssed the line frm experiment t 41 . Finally, I put up a painting n the nly living rm wall that culd have a 42 . A friend came ver fr the first time, and with a(n) cnfused lk, she asked, “S, dn’t yu have a TV?”
I dn’t knw hw lng my new lifestyle will last. I might 43 my TV, but I’m cnfident nw that I’ll still find time and space fr me.
29．A．seasnB．styleC．adventureD．week
30．A．befreB．ifC．unlessD．when
31．A．dreamed fB．brke intC．mved intD．applied fr
32．A．whyB．whetherC．whereD．hw
33．A．mneyB．energyC．reasnD．time
34．A．richB．prC．realD．yung
35．A．buyingB．packingC．brrwingD．renting
36．A．ckB．readC．driveD．sleep
37．A．whseB．whatC．thatD．wh
38．A．repeatedB．enjyedC．missedD．accepted
39．A．withB．abutC．duringD．against
40．A．enjyableB．funC．amazingD．difficult
41．A．effrtB．testC．discveryD．lifestyle
42．A．TVB．bkshelfC．deskD．medal
43．A．usuallyB．luckilyC．suddenlyD．never
B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡 的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）
D yu like running? Running is becming ne f the mst ppular 44． these days. Many f us run fr ur 45．. Dctrs say many f the health prblems cme frm bad habits such as eating t 46． , drinking t much, smking, stay up late and nt having enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us,“Eat 47．, dn’t smke, have enugh sleep and exercise mre.” Running is a gd exercise because it 48． build a strng bdy. It als helps many peple lse weight. One 25-year-ld wmen teacher runs fr half an hur in the mrning five 49． a week. She runs t lse weight,” I feel cmfrtable and I’m nt fat anymre.” she says.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many 50． say running makes sme small health prblems g 51．. “Running is my dctr,” says a man.
Running can als help peple t 52． “After schl, I like t run fr ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle schl student. S tday men and wmen f all53． enjy running.
D yu want 54． fit? Cme n! Let’s start running.
四、阅读理解（46 分）
A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分）
A
Internatinal Museum Day is celebrated n May 18 each year. Here are sme special museums that yu must see.
55．Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd in Sweet Museum in________.
A．RussiaB．SwedenC．Mexic
56．If yu’re interested in sculptures, yu may g t ________.
A．Sweet MuseumB．Cancun Underwater MuseumC．Museum f Brken Relatinships
57．Peple can knw________ in Museum f Failure and Museum f Brken Relatinships.
A．lllippsB．sea animalsC．stries
B
T travel arund the wrld is the dream f many adventurus peple. But very few peple can affrd a glbal tur because htels, fd and airplane tickets are t expensive. Sme peple, hwever, have thught f sme ways t realize their dreams.
Laura Cdy and Tanbay Theune, a cuple frm Britain, decided t travel arund the wrld. They have fund a gd way t pay fr their trips. They lk after pets fr rich huse wners. In exchange, they can stay in the huses fr free. They have lked after hrses, cws, cats, dgs and fish. In tw years, the cuple has been t Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The hme wners are usually very generus and have given them fd, wine and day trips.
Anther persn wh tries t realize her travel dream is phtgrapher Rhiannn Taylr. She travels arund the wrld t visit, review and take phts f the best htels. She shares the places she stays and the fd she eats n the Internet with tens f thusands f fllwers.
With these ways f making mney, traveling arund the wrld is n lnger a dream. Mre and mre yung peple are thinking creatively t make their dreams cme true.
58．Why d mst peple feel hard t make their travel dream cme true?
A．Because they can hardly find htels.B．Because the fd is nt healthy.
C．Because the cst f travel is high.D．Because they are afraid f adventure.
59．It is knwn frm the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid fr their trips by ________.
A．staying in the huse fr freeB．being given fd and day drinks
C．ging t Australia and ther cuntriesD．lking after pets fr rich huse wners
60．What des the underlined wrd “generus” mean in Chinese?
A．吝啬的B．友善的C．慷慨的D．冷漠的
C
The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar（阴历）mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Heads-raising Day” (Lngtaitu). This year, it falls n March 14th.
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er). And spring rll (春卷) are dragn’s skin (lnglin).
61．What did ld peple think f Lngtaitu?
A．It was a gd time fr sleeping.B．It was the end f the Spring Festival.
C．It was the start f spring and farming.D．It meant the weather wuld becme clder.
62．Why d peple have a haircut n this day?
A．It’s believed it will bring gd luck t their uncles.B．It’s believed it will keep their uncles away frm bad luck.
C．It may help their hair grw.D．It may bring mre rain.
63．Accrding t the traditin, peple eat the fllwing EXCEPT _____ n this day.
A．ndlesB．dumplingsC．spring rllsD．meat balls
64．What is the purpse (目的) f this writer’s stry?
A．T intrduce a traditinal festival.B．T tell peple hw t avid bad luck.
C．T make a traditinal festival ppular again.D．T intrduce sme tasty fd and fun activities.
D
The relatinship (关系) between teachers and students is an imprtant part f schl life. An Indian mvie called Hichki tells the stry f a teacher wh helps sme bad students and makes them better peple. It is ppular with lts f students nw.
In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness (疾病) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) ften. With her hard wrk, she gets her dream jb as a teacher. But she has t teach a class f rebellius students. They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
Hwever, Mathur desn’t get angry (生气) with them. She tries her best t help every student. When they cause (引起、导致) a small explsin (爆炸) and the schl asks them t leave, Mathur still help them a lt. Little by little(渐渐地), Mathur wins the students’ hearts. Under her care, the students start t study harder and becme better and better.
Frm the stry, we knw that a gd teacher desn’t simply pass n(传递) knwledge (知识), but shws students hw t be a gd persn. It als shws us that anyne can be successful, even if they have sme kind f illness.
65．Naina Mathur has an illness and she ften ________.
A．hiccupsB．get angryC．laughs at thersD．sleeps fr a lng time
66．The wrd “rebellius” in the secnd paragraph (第二段) means ________ in the passage.
A．狡猾的B．搞笑的C．叛逆的D．乖巧的
67．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．With Naina Mathur’s hard wrk, she gets her dream jb as a teacher
B．the students desn’t like Naina Mathur at the very beginning
C．Under Naina Mathur’s care, the students becme better and better
D．Naina Mathur is a gd teacher wh nly passes n lts f knwledge t her students
68．If we put the passage int sme parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 )
A．①②; ③④B．①; ②; ③④C．①; ②③; ④D．①; ②; ③；④
E
Welcme t yur future life!
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr（镜子）. Yur face is nt likely t change and stays yung-lking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many peple f yur age culd live t be 150, s at 40, yu’re nt ld at all. And yur parents just had an anti-aging nantechnlgy treatment. Nw, all three f yu lk the same age!
Yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It changes frm blue t red. In 2035, “smart clthes” cntain particles, which are very tiny in size and can be prgrammed t change yur clthes’ clr r pattern.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu get the milk, but a vice says, “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece f electrnic equipment, n the milk bttle, and it knws the milk is ld. In 2035, every fd item in the supermarket has an FRID chip.
It’s time t g t wrk. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend using yur jacket sleeves（袖子）. Nan-sized “smart technlgy” is all arund yu. “Yur whle bdy and everything arund yu will becme part f the same netwrk,” says scientist Ampy Buchhlz.
S will all these cme true? Fr new technlgy t succeed, says scientist Andrew Zlli, “it has t be s much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is ne example-what will be the next?
69．Accrding t the passage, what will happen in 2035?
A．Peple will live t be 150.
B．Clthes will be much cheaper.
C．Cars can change clur themselves.
D．Fd can stay fresh fr a lnger time.
70．What des the underlined wrd “ld” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．nt freeB．nt freshC．nt expensiveD．nt yung
71．What will cme true accrding t scientist Ampy Buchhlz?
A．Technlgy can be highly dangerus.
B．Technlgy can take the place f humans.
C．Technlgy can cause stress fr peple.
D．Technlgy can becme very cmmn.
72．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed?B．What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035?
C．Hw Will We Live in 2035?D．When Will Smart Technlgy Be Used?
B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中使短文意思通顺结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题 2 分）
Fur Efficient Ways t Imprve Yur Speech.
◆73．
One psychlgist (心理学家)feels that ur facial expressin is respnsible mre than anything else fr the impressin(印象)thers have f us. In fact, mre than 50 percent f anther’s impressin, 74． s try t shw hw yu feel abut a tpic r an idea thrugh yur facial expressin.
◆Clear Up Yur Inner Fear.
75． The way t slve it is t put it t wrk fr yu, get int actin, actin can deal with fear.
◆76．
Our vice is the main instrument we use fr cmmunicating with peple, we’re all sund sensitive. S buy a tape recrder, practice yur speech by speaking it int the micrphne then listen t it.
◆Strengthen（加强）Yur Memry
Psychlgists tell us that mst peple dn’t use mre than ten percent f their inherent capacity fr memry. 77． Because they dn’t practice the fundamentals f remembering. First and mst imprtant, it’s necessary t have a strng will t remember, yu can try memrizing pems, lyrics r anything yu are interested in t imprve yur memry.
A．Try t smile while speaking.
B．It’s natural t have sme fear when yu appear befre many peple.
C．Use Mre Facial Expressin.
D．Plish Yur Vice.
E.he believes, is influenced by the lk n yur face.
F.Why d mst peple use s little f their pwer f memry?
G.Why can’t they remember things well?
五、补全对话（5 分）
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合 理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题 1 分）
A: Yu lk very happy, Alex!
B: Oh, yes. My mum made a cake fr me. Here, have sme. 78．
A: Thanks. It lks very pretty t.
B: And anther gd thing is, my friend Ben is cming t stay.
A: Really? 79．
B: He’s really friendly and kind.
A: What des he lk like?
B: Well, 80． And he always helps me when I’m in truble.
A: What des he usually d in his spare time?
B: He likes cllecting stamps. 81．
A: Des he cllect stamps because they are valuable?
B: 82． The value isn’t always imprtant t him.
A．He cllects stamps frm all ver the wrld.
B．He’s tall and thin.
C．What is he like?
D．It really tastes delicius!
E.What des he like best?
F.N, he cllects them just t remember smething imprtant.
G. N, I dn’t.
六、书面表达（15 分）
假如你是吉姆，你经常到学校附近的三家商店购物，现在请你对三家商店进行对比，并运用学过的比较级或最高级来描述三家商店的不同。词数：不少于80词。
提示词汇：Ham’s Bargain Stre；the cheapest；the wrst；Jenny’s Department Stre；the mst fashinable clthes；the best service；the mst expensive；Carl’s Department Stre；the mst ppular stre；nt the cheapest
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Museums
Open day
Features
The Science Museum
16．
Ding everything with yur wn hands, such as 17． by using the sun’s energy
The 18． and Space Museum
Mnday
19． f famus spaceships and rckets; a gd experience fr yu
The Art Museum
Saturday
Famus persnal r 20． cllectins
health, help, runners, time, away, much, relax, keep, active, little，ages
Sweet Museum, Russia
D yu lve candy? Dn’t miss the sweet wrld in Russia. Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd here. But they are just mdels! Lk, hw big the lllipps(棒棒糖) are! Peple can ride n them. Want t taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights!
Museum f Failure, Sweden
There are mre than 100 failed prducts in the museum. Sme f them cme frm the wrld’s mst successful cmpanies, like the Newtn cmputer frm Apple. Maybe success stries are similar and kind f bring, but we can find interesting stries in failures and learn smething frm them.
Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexic
It’s a secret garden under the sea. Yu can either dive(潜水) r take a glass bat int it. Dwn here, sea animals live arund 400 sculptures(雕塑). Each sculpture tells a stry and it’s made f special material, which is gd fr the sea life.
Museum f Brken Relatinships, Cratia
Sme relatinships end—with lvers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a cllectin f bjects frm peple arund the wrld wh want t lck their memries. Each f the bject shares stries f their past relatinships.