高考英语复习课件：虚拟语气在宾语从句用的应用（共40张PPT）

这是一份高考英语复习课件：虚拟语气在宾语从句用的应用（共40张PPT），共40页。PPT课件主要包含了脚踏实地迎接高考，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用
虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。
I wish I were as tall as Yaming.
I wish every day ____(be)my birthday.
归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.
I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten s much watermeln.
表示对过去情况的虚拟
归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。
The party was terrible, I wish I ____________(g) t it.
had never gne
I wish it wuld rain tmrrw.
归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用wuld/culd/might +d
1.I wish she____there with us nw.2.I wish she____there with us tmrrw.3.I wish she___ there with us B.went C.had gne D. wuld g
wuld rather + that （从句） 宁愿……
二、wuld rather
I’d rather yu went tmrrw (nw). 宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather yu hadn’t dne that. 宁愿你没这样做。
I wuld rather yu ________(pay) me nw（tmrrw）.
I wuld rather yu _______ (g) there yesterday.
三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句
1.We suggested that he (shuld) visit the dctr insisted that the patient (shuld) take a required that I (shuld) accmpany her t New bss rdered that they (shuld) take part in the wrk.
结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用____________
表示要求, 命令, 建议的动词
一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 _______________ 三个建议 ________________________四个要求 _____________________________
rder, cmmand
advise, suggest, prpse
demand, require, request, desire
巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法： Disc(迪斯科） I drp caps(我丢了帽子）
Disc(迪斯科）即：D—demand, i—insist, s—suggest, c—cmmand, —rder I drp caps(我丢了帽子）即： i—insist, d—demand, r—request/require, —rder, p—prpse, c—cmmand , a—advise, p—prefer s—suggest
1.单句填空I advised that yu ___ (finish)the jb as sn as pssible .2.单句改错The wrkers in the factry demanded that their pay wuld be raised. 3.单选
wuld改为shuld
3. My father did nt g t New Yrk; the dctr suggested that he _____ there. A. nt went B. wn't g C. nt g D. nt t g
注意：1.Her expressin suggested that she was leader insisted that the plan was reasnable .归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件（1）suggest 当表示“_________”（2）insist 表示”__________”之意时
1.翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。
His attitude suggested that he was nt really interested
She insisted that she was right.
2. Jane’s pale face suggested that he ___ ill . A be B was C shuld be D is3.He insists he ______inncent. A. were B. was C. be D. is
3.Her pale face suggested that she___ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examinatin. A.be ; shuld have B. was; have C.shuld be ; had D. were; was
4.All the dctrs insisted that he ___badly wunded and that he___at nce. A. Shuld be ; be perated nB.were; must be perated nC.was;shuld be perated D.was; be perated n
1. Tm suggested that Ann ___ the huse. A. sell B. sld C. shall sell D. wuld sell
2. I wish this bus ___ t the university. A. g B. went C. has gne D. had gne
3. – Have yu ever been t Beijing? -- N, but I wish I ___. A. have B. will C. d D. had
4.Dn’t always make nise. I’d rather/prefer yu B. wuld keep C. had keptD.keep
1.(2013陕西） My mm suggested that we ___eat ut fr a change this Weekend. A.shuld B. might C. Culd D. wuld2.（2014陕西） We wuld rather ur daughter ___at hme with us , but it is her chice ,and she is nt a child any stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay
3.(2015天津） I wish I___at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was n a business trip in New Yrk be B.wuld be C.have been D.had been4. (2015陕西） 用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________(dance) as well as her.
1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用____;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用______;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用 rather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_____;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用________.(同wish)
Wuld/culd +动词原形
3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为”和”坚持说是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用______
1. All the evidence suggested Jim _____ the mney, but Mrs. Smith suggested we _____ his parents abut it.had stlen; hadn’t tld had stlen; nt tellC. steal; hadn’t tld          D. steal; nt tell
2.The new film directed by Steven Spielberg was very interesting. I wish I _____ it when it was first shwn last Sunday.A. saw                   B. have seenC. culd see           D. had seen
3.They rdered that fr every tree cut dwn tw mre _____ be planted. A. must                   B. can C. culd                  D. shuld
根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。1. I dn’t knw the answer t the questin. I wish I ____the answer t the questin.2.I didn’t see the film last night. I wish I ___ ___ the film last night.
3.She suggested ur hlding the meeting tnight. She suggested that__ ___ the meeting insisted n my finshing the task ahead f time.He insisted that __ ___ ＿＿the task ahead f time.
we (shuld) hld
I (shuld )finish
5.The bss rdered them t take part in the wrk. The bss rdered that they_______ part in the wrk.　6.They insisted n leaving here tmrrw mrning .They insisted_________ here tmrrw mrning.
(shuld) take
能力拓展：选择最佳答案(难点）1.a) The Arab insisted that he ___ the camel. b）The Arab insisted that they___t lk fr the g B. went C. had never seen D. shuld have never seen
2.a)The leader insisted that the plan___ut . b)The leader insisted that the plan____reasnable and we carry it carry B. be carried C. be D.was
Write three sentences