初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A课文内容课件ppt
展开plice statin 警察局
pst ffice 邮局
restaurant n. 餐馆
street n. 大街
hspital n. 医院
pay phne 付费电话
pstfficepst fficepliceplice statinhtelrestaurantbank hspitalstreet
n. 邮政n. 办公室 邮局n. 警察警察局n. 旅馆;酒店n. 餐馆n. 银行n. 医院n. 大街
paypay phnenearacrssacrss frmfrntin frnt fbehindtwnarund
v.&n. 付费 付费电话prep. 在……附近adv.&prep. 过;穿过 在……对面n. 前面 在……前面prep. 在……的后面n. 镇;市镇adv.&prep. 到处;大约
BRIDGE STREET
A: Is there a hspital near here?B: Yes, there is. It’s n Bridge Street.
presentatin
n Bridge Street
A: Is there a… near/arund here/in the neighbrhd?B: Yes, there is. It’s…
between … and …
A: Where is the … ? B: It’s …
The plice statin is between the restaurant and the hspital
There be 句型一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”, 句式结构: 1.肯定句式:There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语_____ ___ tw erasers in my pencil bx.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._____ __ a tall tree in frnt f the huse.在房子前有一棵大树。
2. 否定句:There isn’t / aren’t… 例如: _____ _____ a bank n Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。______ _____ any basketballs in the classrm.在教室里没有篮球。
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句:Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:N, there isn’t/aren’t. __ _____ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗?___ _____ any students in the classrm?
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phne next t the pst ffice.
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。 e.g. _____ ___ many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ __ an range and sme bananas n the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ ___ sme bananas and an range n the table.
三、There be 句型与have的区别There be句型表示 “存在的有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如: _____ __ a mdel plane n the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _____ a mdel plane. 我有一架模型飞机。
但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。 1. _____ _____1200 students in ur schl. = Our schl _____1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。2. D yu ______flwers in yur rm? 你的房间里有花吗? = __________ any flwers in yur rm?
四 There be 句型的附加疑问句(反意疑问句)(1)There is/are…,isn't/aren't +there?(2) There isn't/aren't…, is/are +there?1.There are lts f peple ver there,___________?2.There is a muse in the huse,__________? 3.There aren’t tw bks n the desk, _________?4.There isn’t any bread in the plate, _________?
aren’t there
isn’t there
Bridge street
Center street
1. pst ffice __2. plice statin__3. htel __4. restaurant __5. bank __6. hspital __7. street __8. pay phne __9. park __
Match the wrds with the places in the picture.
Listen and circle the places yu hear.
Cnversatin 3A: Is there a hspital n Center Street ?B: N , there isn’t .
Cnversatin 2A: Is there a pst ffice near here?B: Um , yes, there is. There’s ne n Lng Street.
Cnversatin 1A: Is there a restaurant n Bridge Street?B: Yes, there is.
Yes, there is. It’s n Bridge Street.
Is there a hspital near here?
Practice the cnversatin with yur partner. Then ask and answer questins abut the ther places in 1a.
Is there a pst ffice near here?
Yes, there is. It’s n Lng Street.
Is there a restaurant n Bridge Street?
Yes, there is.
-- Where’s the ball?
-- It’s _________ the bx.
-- It’s ___________ the bx.
-- It’s _______ the bx.
big small
-- Where is the ball ?
-- It’s _______ the big bx____ the small bx.
Where is the pay phne ?
The pay phne is
n Green Street.
The pay phne is behind the library.
The pay phne is next t the library.
The pay phne is between the pst ffice and the library.
The pay phne is in frnt f the library.
The pay phne is acrss frm the library.
1. The pay phne is acrss frm the library.2. The pay phne is next t the library.3. The pay phne is between the pst ffice and the library.4. The pay phne is n Green Street.5. The pay phne is in frnt f the library.6. The pay phne is behind the library.
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the bx.
The plice statin is between the restaurant and the hspital.The park is ___________ the bank.The hspital is ___ Bridge Street.The pay phne is _______ the pst ffice.The restaurant is _________ the pst ffice.The htel is _______ the plice statin.
Listen and fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
next t, in frnt f, between, behind, acrss frm, n
【活学活用】 ①There is a big tree the huse. A. in frnt B. in frnt fC. in the frnt D. in the frnt f②Jhn likes t sit the car. A. in the frnt fB. in frnt fC. in the frnt D. in frnt
【用法辨析】acrss与thrugh的区别
【活学活用】 ①When the traffic lights are green, yu can g the street. A. crss B. thrugh C. acrss D. ver②在旅馆对面有一个公园。There is a park the htel.
acrss frm
Ask and answer questins abut the places in 1a n page 43.
A: Where’s the hspital? B: It’s next t the plice statin.
A: Where’s the restaurant? B: It’s next t the plice statin.
A: Where’s the bank? B: It’s n Lng Street.
A: Where’s the htel? B: It’s acrss frm the pst ffice.
A: Where’s the pay phne? B: It’s next t the pst ffice.
A: Where’s the park? B: It’s behind the htel.
A: Where’s the pst ffice? B: It’s acrss frm the htel.
根据图片提示补全对话。
—Where ___ the driver?—She is ____________ the bus.
—Where is Kitty?—She sits ________ Sandy..
—___ _____ a beside table in the bedrm? —Yes, _____ __. It’s ________ the bed and the armchair.
in the frnt f
There’s a schl in the picture. It’s______ Schl Street. There is a bk stre _______ the schl. The bank is ______ _____ the schl. The pay phne is _________ the schl and the hspital.The pst ffice is ______ ______ the schl. There is a supermarket _____ ____ ____ the park.
next t
acrss frm
in frnt f
1. 火车站在公园对面。 __________________________________2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。 __________________________________3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。 ______________________________________ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。 _________________________________5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗? ______________________________________
根据汉语提示完成句子。
The train statin is acrss frm the park.
The restaurant is next t the pst ffice.
There is a pay phne in frnt f the bank.
There is a park behind the hspital.
Is there a supermarket near the pst ffice?
Read the cnversatin and answer the questins.
Is there a bank near here? _______________________2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________ _________________________________3. Is Center Street far frm here? _________________________________
It’s n Center Street, acrss frm the park.
N, it isn’t.
Tny: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. Hw can I help yu?Tny: Well, I’m new in twn. Is there a bank arund here? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street. It’s acrss frm the park. Tny: Oh … where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s nt t far frm here. I can walk with yu. Tny: Oh, that’s great! Thanks s much.Linda: N prblem.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1.Excuse me. 对不起,打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。 “I’m srry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。Eg.___________, may I brrw a pen, please ? 对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗? ________, which is the way t the bus stp ? 对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走? May I cme in, please ? I’m ______I’m late.请问我可以进来吗?对不起,我迟到了。
Language pints
2. Hw can I help yu? 需要我帮忙吗? 表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,此句还可说成:Hw can I help yu?或Hw may I help yu? 类似的句子还有: May I help yu? D yu need any help? Is there anything I can help (yu) with? What can I d fr yu?
3. I’m new in twn. 我新来此地。 twn 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a gd place t eat here? I’m frm ut f twn. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我对这里不熟。
5. It’s nt far frm here. 它离这儿不太远。 far frm 离远 =>far away frm near t 离近My hme is nt ____________ur schl.我的家离我们学校不远。6. Thanks s much. 非常感谢你。 s much =>very much =>a lt
It’s n Center Street. 在中心街上。 in the street(美)n the street(英)在街上 at +门牌号Eg: The supermarket is ____Bridge Street. He lives ___112 Zhngshan Rad
far away frm
Sectin A Grammar Fcus—3c
1. 附近有银行吗?_________________________________2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _________________________________3. 附近有餐馆吗? _________________________________
阅读Grammar Fcus部分,完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street.
Is there a bank near here?
Are there any restaurants near here?
有,在邮局前面有一家。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________旅馆在哪里? ___________________ 6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________
Yes, there’s ne in frnt f the pst ffice.
Where’s the htel?
It’s behind the plice statin.
7. 银行在哪里? __________________8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _______________________9. 公园在哪里?__________________10. 它在银行对面,旅馆后面。 ____________________________________11. 投币电话在哪里? _____________________________12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 ___________________________________
Where’s the park?
It’s next t the pst ffice.
It’s acrss frm the bank, behind the htel.
Where are the pay phnes?
Where’s the bank?
They’re between the pst ffice and the library.
Grammar Fcus
1. Where is the bank? _____________________________________2. Is there a restaurant n Nrth Street? _____________________________________3. Where’s the pay phne? _____________________________________4. Where’s the pst ffice? _____________________________________5. Is there a hspital near the pay phne? ______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hspital and the pst ffice.
It’s next t the plice statin.
It’s next t the bank, acrss frm the htel.
Lk at the map and answer the questins.
N, there isn’t. There’s ne n New Street.
It’s n Nrth Street next t the plice statin.
Yes, there’s ne acrss frm the plice statin.
Lk at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next t the hspital and acrss frm the park.1. ________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________4. ________________________________________________
The pst ffice is next t the bank and acrss frm the park.
The htel is in frnt f the park.
The restaurant is behind the plice statin.
The plice statin is acrss frm the htel n Nrth Street.
Take turns t chse a place in the picture in 1a n page 43. Yur classmates ask questins and then guess the place.
__________. Is there a pst ffice in the ____________? Yes. It’s _____ Bridge Street ___________. ________________? It’s dwn the Bridge Street _________.
Where is the bank/park/…?
n the right
Where is the htel
—Where ___ the trees?—They are _______ the ______.
—Where is the ____ ______?—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
—___ _____ a pay phne near here? —Yes, _____ __. It’s in _____ __ the plice statin.
pst ffice
behind huse
Is there a pay phne in the neighbrhd?
G straight dwn New Street and turn right. There’s a pay phne n the right.
Where’s the bank?
G straight dwn New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is acrss the street.
Is there a pst fficein the neighbrhd?
Yes, there is. Turn right, then gstraight dwn Bridge Street. Thepst ffice is n the left.
根据要求填空。 1. Walk alng this rad. (同义句) ___ ____________this rad. 2. Take the fifth turning n the left. (同义句) _____left __the fifth turning. 3. I can get t the z by bus. (同义句) I can _____a bus __the z.
4. The park is abut 6 kilmetres away. (对划线部分提问) ____ ___ is the park? 5. Yu will take a N.6 bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ ___ shall I _____? 6. The bank is next t the pst ffice. (对划线部分提问) ______ is the bank?
Translate and write them dwn.
1. - 这附近有个宾馆吗?(两种表达) - 是的。直走向左拐,它就在中 心大街的右边,挨着一个超市。
Is there a htel near here?Is there a htel in the neighbrhd?
Yes, there is. Just g straight and turn left. It’s dwn Center Street n the right. It’s next t a supermarket.
2. - 公园在哪儿? - 在银行对面,旅馆的后面。3. - 哪里有旅馆? -在邮局和图书馆中间。
It’s acrss frm the bank, behind the htel.
It’s between the pst ffice and the library.
1. There’s a cinema next ____ the shp. 2. ____ the left side f the rm, there’s a desk. 3. --I’m srry I can’t help yu. --________________________. 4. Please cme t the frnt and stand ____________ the class.
Thank yu all the same
Fill in the blanks.
单项选择。1.—_________,is there a pst ffice near here? —________,I dn't knw. A.Excuse me,Excuse me B.Excuse me,Srry C.Srry,Excuse me D.Srry,Srry2.The htel is ________ the bank. A.acrss B.frm C.near t D.next t3.We are playing games n the playgrund.There's a lng desk between __________and________. A.yu,I B.she,he C.her,me D.he,yu4.—___________is the supermarket? —It's n Bridge Street. A.What B.Hw C.Where D.Wh5.I live ________ schl,s I must get up early every mrning. A.near B.far C.far frm D.near t
6.There is a bank acrss the bkshp. A.t B.frm C.n D.at7.—What d yu ften d classes t relax? —Listen t music r walk arund the schl. A.ver B.thrugh C.between D.amng8.—Where's the park? —It's the pst ffice. A.in B.n C.at D.behind9.A dg is sitting in frnt the huse. A.n B.f C.t D.at10.The shp is Green Street. A.acrss B.between C.next D.n
用there /be,have/with填空。1.There is a schlbag a picture f a dg in it.2. five bks and ne ntebk n the desk.3.Jane a big huse a nice garden.4.D yu knw the girl glasses?5.Des Peter any friends in America?
There are
has with
Lk at the map in 3a, write mre sentences accrding t the example in 3b in yur bk.
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