湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题

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湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编七选五专题湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ___16___You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class  and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. ___17___ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___18___Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ___19___If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.___20___ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.F High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Should We Create More National ParksDon't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming national parks extinct? ___16___And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.___17___If this environment is destroyed-for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money, many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money.___18___On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.___19___They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks, because these parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. ___20___A. They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.B. Firstly, national parks protect the animals' natural environment.C. To begin with, animals are important to humans.D. I personally believe that we must save these animals.E. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.F. In fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies--human beings.G. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.湖南省邵阳县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___  Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___  But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize you could be waiting an awfully long time.湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks.___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___40___You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time.A. List tasks under each category.B. Create the right environment to work.C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead.D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list.E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks.G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work.湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第二节 (共5小题 ，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning how to study better helps avoid panic and frustration the next time a big test is coming up. Mastering effective study habits not only makes it easier to learn but will also help you get better grades in high school.36_______________         Pay attention in class. It's important to concentrate and avoid distractions(分神) when the teacher is speaking. Practice active listening by concentrating on what' being said and taking notes in your own words.37______________.         Make a study schedule.38_________ Find out the types of questions that will be on the test and the topics that will be covered so you know what you should focus on. Set specific goals for each study session, like how many topics you will cover by the end of the session         39_______Working with classmates encourages an interactive environment to keep you engaged. This gives you a chance to test your knowledge with others, quiz each other on the content, and help boost each other’s confidence         Designate(选定) a study area. The best study spot is one that is quiet, well-lit, and in a low-traffic area. Make sure there is a clear workspace to study and write on. 40__________. Therefore, it is important to find spot that works for you.If you follow these tips you'll be on your way to discovering which type of studying works best for you ----so you can knock your next test out of the park! A. Study with a group. B. Everyone's needs are different. C. Teachers are there to help you do your best. D. Think about what needs to be accomplished first. E. These four secrets will help you ace(在…取胜) your next test F. This will help make sure you hear and understand what is being taught in class. G. Writing clear and complete notes in class will help you process the information.参考答案湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16. A    17. B    18. G    19. E    20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项（你将经历许多变化）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说最重要的是，在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项（此外，压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找出解决办法，此处解释原因，说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助，故E项（他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项（一开始，高中可能让人沮丧）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16. D    17. B    18. G    19. A    20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者建议建立更多的国家公园来保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，并阐述了理由。【16题详解】根据上文“Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming national parks extinct?( 越来越多的动物物种面临国家公园灭绝的危险，你不感到担忧吗？)”以及后文“And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.(我认为最好的办法是让政府建立更多的国家公园)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在说明作者对于拯救动物的看法。故D选项“我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“If this environment is destroyed-for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money, many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.(如果这种环境被破坏了——例如，农民开垦森林开辟新地，或者为了赚钱而砍伐树木，许多动物就无法生存，更多的物种就可能灭绝)”可知，本段的主旨是国家公园可以保护自然环境，B选项中the animals' natural environment对应后文中this environment。故B选项“首先，国家公园保护动物的自然环境”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money.(此外，国家公园保护动物免受捕猎的危险。许多物种濒临灭绝的一个主要原因是动物被猎人杀死了。他们捕猎动物来赚钱)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明人们捕猎动物的目的，G选项中Some hunters对应上文中hunters。故G选项“有些猎人捕猎动物甚至只是为了娱乐”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.(另一方面，有些人反对建立国家公园，因为他们认为干涉自然是错误的。他们认为野生动物更喜欢生活在自然环境中)”以及后文“They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.(他们还指出，一些物种在野外比在国家公园更容易繁殖幼崽)”可知，本句旨在说明那些反对建立国家公园的人的理由，A选项中They指代上文some people fight against the creation of national parks。故A选项“他们说虽然动物可能面临危险，但他们享受自由的生活”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks, because these parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.(总之，这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要，因为这些公园让动物生活在一个安全的环境中)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应再次强调国家公园的好处，F选项中they指代上文中national parks。故F选项“事实上，它们保护动物免受它们最大的敌人——人类的伤害”符合语境，故选F。湖南省邵阳县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16. B    17. F    18. G    19. D    20. E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。【19题详解】根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“...rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. B    37. E    38. D    39. G    40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。【36题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题   36-40 EFDAB