初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试综合训练题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试综合训练题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Peple wear different 1 f clthes accrding 2 the weather cnditins in their places. Peple in warm places have thin clthes 3 all year arund 4 the temperature there never falls 5 18℃. Thse places are Guangdng , Hainan, etc.
Peple in 6 places have t wear thick clthes and even fur clthing 7 very snwy days , with the temperature at as lw --20℃ r even lwer. Smetimes in summer peple there als wear thin clthes, but in the early mrning and late evening ,it is better t change fr thicker clthes， 8 they will catch a cld and becme ill.
In a wrd, weather decides dressing. What’s the weather 9 in yur place and what kind f clthes d yu wear? Can yu give us a shrt stry 10 the weather and yur dressing? Have a try, please.
( ) 1. A. kind B. kinds
C. type D. clurs
( ) 2. A. t B. with
C. in D. fr
( ) 3. A. n B. in
C. with D. at
( )4. A. s B. and
C. because D. with
( )5.A. up B. dwn
C. belw D. thrugh
( ) B. cld
C. cl D. ht
( ) 7.A. n B. f
C. at D. t
( ) B. r
C. since D. as
( ) 9. A. frecast B. be
C. likes D. like
( )10. A. abut B. fr
C. t D. with
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Every time yu turn n the televisin r take a ride in a car, yu culd be adding t a prblem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, yu’ll learn hw acid rain is created, and hw it affects us, and mre imprtantly, what we all can d t prevent it.
Hw is acid rain created?
When peple use fuels(燃料), such as cal and gasline, pisnus gases are given ff. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain frms. Many pwer statins burn fuels in rder t create the electricity(电) that we use in ur hmes and ffices every day. Cars and trucks als send these gases int the air when they burn gasline. When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids frm. This is acid rain.
Hw des acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages everything that it tuches. It pisns ur rivers, pnds, lakes, and ceans alng with all the life in them. It pllutes ur sil and crps, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain als eats away at buildings.
Hw can we prevent acid rain?
We need t cut dwn n the pllutin that gets int ur air. Turn ff lights, televisins, and ther electrical appliances if yu are nt using them. Walk r take a bike whenever pssible. If yu are traveling a lng distance, take a bus r train t save fuel.
As research shws, acid rain harms ur envirnment. But peple everywhere can take small steps nw t help prtect ur envirnment fr future generatins.
( )1. When pwer statins burn fuels, ________.
A. acid rain frms
B. air pllutin is caused
C. n pllutin is caused
D. acid rain gets heavier
( )2. Accrding t the article, acid rain affects us ________.
A. suddenly B. slightly
C. seriusly D. immediately
( )3. What advice des the article give us?
A. G t schl n ft r by bike if we can.
B. G t bed earlier in rder t use less electricity.
C. Travel by bus t prevent acid rain.
D. Turn ff the televisin n rainy days.
( )4. What is the best title f the article?
A. Preventing Acid Rain
B. Frming f Acid Rain
C. Acid Rain, Heavy Rain
D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain
综合能力提升
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —Must I get up early tmrrw mrning?
—N, _______.
A. yu mustn’t
B. I dn’t think yu have t
C. yu can’t
D. yu need
( )2.Yu ______be serius! Yu’re actually ging t lend him mney again?
A. needn’t B. Can’t
C. shuldn’t D. mustn’t
( )3. — Must we wear ur schl unifrm this afternn?
—N, yu . All f us will g n an uting.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. culdn’t
( )4. Drivers _______wear the safety belt（安全带） when driving. This is the traffic rule.
A. can B. may
C. will D. must
( )5. Yu ________ stp when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. had better
C. need D. must
( )6. That man ______ be my English teacher.
He has gne t Canada.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. culdn’t
( )7. —Meng Fei had his arm brken while recrding If Yu Are the One in Jiangsu.
—Really? Then perhaps he
hst （主持）TV prgrams fr sme time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shuldn’t D. can’t
( )8. Yu had better ______ sprts shes when yu climb a muntain.
A. wear B. t wear
C. wearing D. wears
( )9. What _____ the weather _____ next Mnday?
A. is; be B. will; be
C. is; / D. will; be like
( )10.—Mr. Wang, can I finish my hmewrk tmrrw?
—Srry, yu_______.
A. can’t B. dn’t
C. needn’t D. wn’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Juan Gmez wakes up at six 'clck every mrning. He gets up, takes a 1 , gets dressed, and eats breakfast. After breakfast he 2 the newspaper until 7:15, then he leaves fr wrk. He gets n the bus at the bus stp, rides it t University Avenue, 3 , and walks t his ffice. He wrks 4 five 'clck. He usually ges and plays basketball with friends after wrk. Then he ges hme. Juan 5 a very bring life.
( )1. A. lessn B. breath
C. shwer D. break
( )2. A. reads B. writes
C. rlls D. stamps
( )3. A. gets n B. gets ff
C. gets away D. gets dwn
( )4. A. at B. befre
C. frm D. until
( )5. A. leads B. enjys
C. hates D. creates
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
The seasns in Australia are nt like urs. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a suthern cuntry, it is in the suth f the wrld. July and August are the winter mnths; September, Octber and Nvember are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn mnths. The nrth f the cuntry is htter than the suth.
A very large part f this cuntry has n rain at all. The east cast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are n dry mnths there. The sutheast winds blw(吹) here all the year. They bring rain frm the sea. There is nt much rain n the west side. The sutheastern part f Australia has summer rain frm the sutheast winds. They nly blw here in summer.
The suthwestern part f Australia has winter rain. The west winds blw ver the suthwest in winter nly. In summer, the suthwest f the cuntry has n rain. In the nrth f Australia, there is n rain in winter. The rain cmes in summer. The nrthwest winds bring it.
( )1. In Octber, it is ______ in Australia.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
( )2. It is ____ in the suth than in the nrth in Australia.
A. warmer B. htter
C. clder D. cler
( )3. The ______ part f Australia has the mst rain.
A. eastern B. sutheastern
C. suthern D. nrthern
( )4. The west winds nly cme ver the ____ f the cuntry in winter.
A. east B. west
C. nrthwest D. suthwest
( )5. There is _____ rain in winter in the nrth f Australia.
A. enugh B. a heavy
C. mre D. n
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
(A)Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun f all seasns. Hwever, experts （专家）say that it is als the mst dangerus, especially fr children aged 14 and under. In its first study f children’s safety in US, the Natinal Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) fund that nearly half f the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths amng children happen in summer.
Experts are als surprised by the study’s result. (B)They knw summer is a dangerus seasn fr children. During the summer, children are ut f schl and spend mre time utdrs. They are mre likely t get int an accident. “While we encurage （鼓励）children t be active（活跃的） and spend time utdrs, they need (C)_____(understand)the imprtance f safety,” said Everett Kp, an expert f the NSKC.
T help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign (运动) during Natinal Safe Kids Week, frm May 5 t May 12. Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC:
○ Always wear yur seat belt.
○ Make sure there is an adult arund when yu decide t g swimming.
○ (D)Wear a life jacket（救生衣）when n a bat ding water sprts,
○ Obey all traffic laws.
根据短文内容完成下面问题：
1. 请在短文中找出 (A) 处的同义词。____________________________________
2. 请把（B）翻译成汉语。
____________________________________
3.用所给词的适当形式完成（C）。
____________________________________
4.把（D）变成否定句。
__________________________________
5. Hw many summer safety tips des the NSKC prvide?
__________________________________
Ⅴ. 用适当的单词或句子完成对话
A: Hell, Betty. The exam is ver. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B: I’m nt sure . 1. ?
A: I want t g t the Science Museum.
B: Why d yu want t g there?
A: 2. .
B: That sunds interesting.
A: 3. ?
B: Yes, I’d lve t.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
B: 4. ?
I want t take sme phts.
A: I’m afraid yu can’t. We are nt allwed t take phts inside the museum.
B: Gt it. Oh, 5. ?
A: At the gate f the museum. Be sure t get there befre 9 ’clck.
B: OK. See yu then.
Ⅵ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
Yu can’t be __ __ (jke).
Tm had better __ __ （g）t bed earlier.
There is usually a lt f _ ___ (rain) in summer.
The best time __ __ (read) English is in the mrning.
It’s a gd idea _ ___ (walk) after having dinner.
Ⅶ. 句型转换
What will the weather be like tmrrw? （改为同义句）
_ ___ _ ____ the weather _ ____ tmrrw?
Tday is sunny. （对画线部分提问）
_ ____ __ ___ the weather_ ____ tday?
Yu had better g ut.（改为否定句）
Yu had better __ ___ __ ___ ut.
—Must I g hme nw？（作否定回答）
— ___ __ , __ _ ___ __ _ ___ .
There is lts f snw in winter in the nrth f China. （改为否定句）
There _ _ ____ lts f snw in winter in the nrth f China.
Ⅷ. 书面表达
根据提示写一篇去海南旅游的短文。
提示：
1. 从北京乘3个多小时的飞机可到达海南；
2. 海南气候宜人，一年到头阳光明媚、海水清澈、空气清新；
3. 躺在海边的沙滩上，听着大海演奏的音乐，遥望着蓝天白云，呼吸着新鲜空气（breathe fresh air)；
4. 建议大家也到海南一游。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mdule 10
主题阅读
Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同的地区有不同天气情况，人们要依据不同天气增减衣服。
1.B
2.A accrding t 意思为“根
据” 。
3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A
8.B 根据上文可知r意为“否则，要不然”。
9. D 10.A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。
1. B 2 . C
3. A 细节理解题。根据“Walk r take a bike whenever pssible.”可知答案。
4. D
综合能力提升
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“N, sb. needn’t./ N, sb. dn’t have t.”故选B。
2. B 3.C 4. D
5. D 本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变为红灯时，你“必须”停下来。 根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，故选D。
6. C 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t意
为“不必”；mustn’t表示“明令禁止”；
can’t表示“不可能”;culdn’t 意为
“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不
可能是我的英语老师。他去加拿大
了。”可知选C。
7. D 8.A 9.D
10.A考查情态动词的用法。问句为“Can…..?”时，否定答语用“…can’t”。句意为“王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？”“对不起，不行”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 1—5 CABDA
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚 的气候及不同地区之间的气候差异。
1. A 推理判断题。根据句子“September, Octber and Nvember are spring…”可知在澳大利亚，10月份是春天。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一个句子可知北部比南部热，故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “The east cast has rain all year…”可知东部雨水多。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The west winds blw ver the suthwest in winter nly. ”可知选D。
5. D 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“In the nrth f Australia, there is n rain in winter.”可知答案是D。
Ⅳ. 1. kids
2. 他们知道夏季对于孩子们来说是一个危险的季节。
3. t understand
4. Dn’t wear a life jacket when n a bat ding water sprts.
5. Fur.
Ⅴ. 1. Hw/What abut yu/What are yu ging t d/What d yu want t d/What’s yur plan
2. Because there is/there will be a shw.
3. Wuld yu like t g with me
4. Can/May/Culd I take a camera with me
5. where shall we meet
Ⅵ. 1. jking 2. g 3. rain 4. t read 5. t walk
Ⅶ. 1.Hw will; be 2. What is; like 3. nt g 4. N; yu needn't 5. isn't
Ⅷ. One pssible versin:
During hlidays, sme peple g t educatinal places n vacatin and sme prefer exciting and even dangerus trips. I'd like t g t beautiful places t relax myself, s I hpe t visit Hainan.
It takes three hurs t reach Hainan frm Beijing. The sun shines there all year. The sea is blue and the air is fresh. Yu can lie n the beach and listen t the music played by the sea. Yu can als lk at the sky and breath the fresh air. It's a gd idea t visit Hainan.