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小学英语数词知识点及练习题
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这是一份小学英语数词知识点及练习题,共2页。试卷主要包含了重要知识点提示,经典题训练过关,英汉互译.15′等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语学科课时学习专题学习时间: 月 日 学生姓名: 效果评价: 一、 本次知识点归纳:数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词二、重要知识点提示:
基数词1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three等。2. 数词的构成1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve,12个各不相同的词表示。2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。4)整百数由1—9加hundred构成。5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。6)千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion序数词基变续,有规律,词尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third);八减t(eighth), 九去e (ninth),f来把ve替(five---fifth,twelve---twelfth); 单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth);若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以1) 第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。2).序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。3) 序数词前必须加定冠词the年、月、日的表示法1986年9月1日 September 1st, 1986 / 1st September, 1986时刻的表示法第B、半点的表示法表示半点钟时,用“钟点数+ thirty”或“half+ past +钟点数”表示C、“几点几分”的表示法(1)用“钟点数+分钟数”表示(2)分钟数在30分钟以内的,用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示,意为“几点过几分“(3)分钟数超过30分钟的,用“(60-分钟数)+ to +下一个钟点数”表示,意为“差几分到几点”
三、经典题训练过关:
一.用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空.28′1.We are in Class________(3).2.We have________(12)months of the year.December is the _____________(12)one.3.This is my________(1)bag.4.My birthday is Dec.________(21).5.I have________(3)books.I like my________(3) book.二、根据句子意思填空。5′1. Children’s Day(儿童节) is on the________of June(六月).2. There are________months(月)in a (年).3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the________of September(九月).4. Three plus(加) six is________.三、选择50′1.My grandmother is_____ old.A.seventieth B.seventy year C.seventy years D.seventies2.________people visit this museum every day.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.hundred of D.Hundreds of3.There are two ________people in the meeting room. w W w . A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of4.We can say the number 78,645 in English like this________.A.seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD.seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five5.Monday is the second day,and________.A.Tuesday is the fourth B.Thursday is fifth C.the second day is Tuesday D.the second day is Thursday6.“The year 1999”should be read(应该读作)“The year _____.”A.nineteen and ninety-nine w W w . B.nineteen ninety-nine C.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine7.There are ________months in a year.December is the ________month of the year.A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelveth8.What’s the date today?It is ________.A.Friday B.time to go C.cloudy D.June 4th9.What is five and eight?A.Twelve B.Thirteen C.Fourteen D.Fifteen10.What _________is Lily in?She is in________.A.Row; row five B.Row; Row Five C.row; Row Five D.row; row Five 11.There are ___________ days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-fiveC.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty—five12.Danny lives in __________.A.room 404 B.Room 404 C.404 room D.404 Room13.Jim is in __________.A.class one,grade six B.grade one,class sixC.Class One,Grade Six D.Grade One, Class Six14.The bike cost me _________ yuan.A.five hundred forty B.five hundreds fourtyC.five hundred and forty D.five hundred fourty15.My telephone number is ____________.A.eighty eight two forty four zero nineB.eight eight two double four O nineC.eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD.eight eight two four four zero nine16.We are learning__________now. A.the twenty-first lesson B.Lesson Twenty-first C.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st17.Mary is _________ girl.A. an 8 year old B.8一years—oldC.the 8 years old D.an 8一year—old18. ____________people died in the traffic accidents in the world A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of D.Ten thousand of 19. This is her___________birthday, I think. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty’s 20.There are__________children in the country school. A.two thousand five hundred and sixty B.two thousands five hundred and sixty C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty 21. ---How many workers are there in your factory?---There are two __________.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of22.—What time do you get up every day? A.It’s seven o’clock B.Seven o’clock time C.At seven D.On seven23..Fifty plus__________. A. fourty is ninety B. forty is ninety C. thirty is ninety D. fifty is ninety 24..There are________students in this school. A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty two C. four hundred and fifty-two D. four hundreds and fifty-two 25.My home is about___________away from the school. A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre 四、英汉互译.15′第五单元_____ Lesson Eight___________第59中学___________ 五年级四班____________Bus No.4___________ 7:07___________7+8=15_________ 1994年_____________352____________ one o eight___________Team Seven________ 第三行____________第5小学__________ five little mice________第六号房间________
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