广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷一（word版 含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷一（word版 含答案），共10页。

说明：
1．答题前，请将姓名，考生号，考场，试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不得折叠。
3．本卷选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.完形填空
A hbby is a gd thing a persn gets frm childhd. It can be ____1____ at any age, hwever, best t get frm childhd. We all d sme kind f wrk accrding t ur interest which can give us happiness and ____2____. There are many types f hbbies we can develp such as dancing, singing, drawing, bird watching, and s n. A hbby is smething we can ____3___ enjy in ur free time.
My hbbies are cking, listening t music, reading and gardening. Hwever, I always ____4____ gardening I wrk daily in my garden fr ne hur t take care f it. Gardening makes my whle day ___5____. Every early mrning I enjy my blming garden, grwing plants slwly. I have prepared beautiful flwerbeds in every ___6____ f the garden and planted clurful rses, lilies, and ther seasnal flwers. I like t d my hmewrk in my evergreen garden. I play badmintn with my father in the evening in my garden and enjy the evening walk with my mm. I like watching new plants and ____7____ them. I als try planting smething new in rder t make the garden special.
I am 15 years ld nw. I want t cntinue my favurite hbbies till the end f my life. They wuld keep me busy, happy and away frm all stress f the daily life. My parents always ____8____ me t cntinue all f my hbbies. They becme s ____9____ when I take my prblems in easy ways and try t slve them withut getting angry. My mm says that gardening is a better hbby than ther nes ____10____ we give life t smene thrugh watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense f achievement and get t knw the fact f life.
1. A. put nB. put awayC. taken up D. taken ff
2. A. jyB. wrryC. anger D. sadness
3. A. partlyB. hardlyC. nearly D. cmpletely
4. A. enjyB. preferC. like D. dislike
5. A. peacefulB. harmlessC. successful D. meaningless
6. A. pathB. plC. square D. crner
7. A. feedingB. diggingC. watering D. picking
8. A. allwB. prmiseC. encurage D. frce
9. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. scared D. stressed
10. A. untilB. befreC. because D. thugh
【答案】1-10 C A D B A D C C B C
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.阅读理解
A
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts(播客)r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. “Pay-fr-knwledge” has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. “Pay-fr-knwledge” is n the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity（身份） check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt(帐户) can buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin. On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f “pay-fr-knwledge” has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What’s mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid rise f “pay-fr-knwledge” has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as “Hw t be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hurs” and “15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. “Pay-fr-knwledge” may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B. “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C. Peple wh can teach themselves need “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts mst.
D. Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
2. Which is NOT the reasn fr “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly?
A. The fast netwrk and smartphne make it pssible fr peple t get.
B. Peple are afraid t miss any useful infrmatin.
C. Peple need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market.
D. Peple are frced t pay fr educatinal pdcasts r live vides.
3. What can we learn abut “pay-fr-knwledge” industry frm Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f its rise. B. The prblems f its prducts.
C. The advantages f its prducts. D. The causes f its rise.
4. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “_____________”.
A. prduce lts f mney B. get much infrmatin
C. win great respect D. enjy self-grwth
5. The main purpse f this passage is t ___________.
A. recmmend the “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts t peple
B. advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C. remind peple t chse “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts wisely
D. teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
B
Tw seeds lay side by side in the sil.
The first seed said, “I want t grw! I want t send my rts deep int the sil, and stretch my spruts
（嫩芽）thrugh the earth abve me. I want t feel the warmth f the sun n my face and the blessing f the fresh hney n my flwers in the mrning! I will make friends with ther plants, and we can grw tgether.” S she grew. Hwever, she saw that the ther seed did nthing. She was curius and asked, “Dn’t yu want t cme ut and see?”
The ther seed said, “I am afraid. If I send my rts int the grund belw, I dn’t knw what I will cme acrss in the dark. If I push my way thrugh the hard sil abve me, I might hurt my spruts. And if I pen my flwers, a naughty child might pull me ut f the grund. N, it’s nt the best time t grw. It is much better fr me t wait until it is safe.”
The first seed didn’t knw what t say. The secnd seed sat there silently.
A hen was walking nearby and lking fr fd. She fund the secnd seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we d nt take risks（冒险） in rder t grw, life may swallw us.
( ) 6. What d we knw abut the first seed?
A. She is afraid f the dark.B. She wants t grw.
C. She desn’t like sunshine.D. She desn’t trust her spruts.
() 7. Why is the secnd seed afraid f grwing?
Because there isn’t much sil belw the seed.
Because she thinks that it isn’t the best time t grw.
Because sending rts deep int the earth may hurt her spruts.
Because she cannt push her way thrugh the hard sil.
() 8. What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in the fifth paragraph?
The secnd seed. B. The first seed.C. A hen.D. Fd.
() 9. What des the stry mainly talk abut?
Hw dangerus the utside wrld is.
The best way t avid risks.
Different attitudes twards risk results in different future.
Hw t grw plants crrectly and successfully.
答案 6-9 BBAC
C
Befre yu read this stry, let’s take a lk at a sentence in Chinese: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” Did yu ntice that sme f the characters in this sentence are in the wrng rder? Yu might nt realize it, but yur brain can read and understand mst sentences, even when the wrds are in the wrng rder.
D yu knw why that happens?
When we’re first learning hw t read, we read wrd by wrd. But after we becme mre experienced,
we read in full phrases and even sentences. Peple can read five t six at ne time. Als, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar（熟悉的） with fr granted（把……当作理所当然）. We dn’t pay much attentin t small details, such as the wrd rder.
Therefre, when we read the sentence at the beginning f this article, the cntent was familiar t us. S we read it the way we think it shuld be, with all the wrds in the right rder. This is like when we see a persn with lng hair—we usually think that the persn is a girl withut taking a clser lk.
This can be als seen in many ther languages, such as English. Read the fllwing sentence: “This is bcuseae the human mind des nt raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrd as a wlhe.”
It is believed that humans remember the meanings f wrds mstly by their shape and layut（布局）,
rather than the rder f the letters. Hwever, we cannt read scrambled（顺序打乱的）sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read nrmal texts.
( ) 10. Why des wrd rder nt affect experienced readers much?
Because they read sentences wrd by wrd.
Because they read in full phrases r sentences.
Because they are familiar with every wrd in mst sentences.
Because they pay attentin t the length f the sentences.
() 11. Why can we understand scrambled sentences?
Because we are always learning hw t read better.
Because we have a gd memry.
Because we are familiar with the cntent.
Because ur brains will never get cnfused.
() 12. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 4?
T suggest that learners remember wrds letter by letter.
T give advice n hw t remember the meanings f wrds.
T explain why peple can understand scrambled sentences.
T stress that the rder f the letters in a wrd is very imprtant.
() 13. What statement is TRUE accrding t the article?
All readers read wrd by wrd.
Experienced readers can understand scrambled sentences.
We shuldn’t pay attentin t small details.
We can read scrambled sentences as quickly as we read nrmal texts.
答案 10-13 BCCB
第二节
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
A. Peple are thirsty fr knwledge.
B. That's because ur brains want t prtect us.
C. But change cmes whether yu ask fr it r nt.
D. We live in a wrld that is changing every minute.
E. Yu can learn hw t face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imaginatin and creativity.
"The nly cnstant in life is change." Heraclitus said in abut 500 B.C. That culd be mre true tday. 1 Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it. We get plenty f infrmatin every day. Francis Bacn said. "Knwledge is pwer." In fact. There is mre infrmatin in a newspaper than he wuld have experienced in his whle life.
Why are we afraid f change? 2 After all, wh knws what new dangers might appear? Hwever, change is als the nly way f develpment. Nbdy can stp it in life. Luckily, ur brains becme strnger when meeting the unknwn. 3 T be mre imaginative and creative, yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.
4 Fr example, try a new restaurant, r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn't attend. Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty. S when bigger things happen. Yu'll be mre fully prepared fr them. Peple wh fear change ften stick t a certain lifestyle. They believe they can cntrl the future by ding s. 5 If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it, yu will be successful.
______________ 2.______________ 3.______________
4.______________ 5.______________
答案：1-5DBFEC
第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料A－F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5 小题，每小题1分)
A. Get ut. Sme experts say that we usually feel bred r sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we d in ther seasns. Getting mre sunlight each day can help yu feel better.
B. T keep healthy, yu can d sme exercise. If yu dn't like ding sprts utside, yu can d sme sprts at hme. The best way is that yu had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗)．
C. Eat healthily. Avid eating t much. If yu get hungry easily, yu can have mre small meals rather than a larger ne, and yu can eat mre fruit and vegetables.
D. Let yur stress g. Cut back if yu have t many things t d. Make sure yu have sme quiet time t yurself. Dn't be s busy, r yu may d anything wrng.
E. Get enugh sleep. If yu dn't have enugh sleep, yu will nt think clearly. S frm nw n, yu need t have a gd sleeping habit and g t bed earlier.
F. Relax yurself. The mre excited r nervus yu are befre yu sleep, the mre bad dreams yu will have. D smething relaxing t make sure yur brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening t music.
E. Get enugh sleep. If yu dn't have enugh sleep, yu will nt think clearly. S frm nw n, yu need t have a gd sleeping habit and g t bed earlier.
F. Relax yurself. The mre excited r nervus yu are befre yu sleep, the mre bad dreams yu will have. D smething relaxing t make sure yur brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening t music.
( ) 1. I always feel stressed in winter. I have s many things t d but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always wrried I can't finish the wrk every day. —Linda
( ) 2. It's strange that in winter peple ften get hungry easily. I ften eat mre and put n weight in winter. The clder it is, the hungrier I feel.—Jhn
( ) 3. The flu is usually serius in winter. Many peple arund me have flu. I'm s afraid f catching flu. Smetimes I never get in tuch with anyne that has flu.—Li Hua
( ) 4. In winter, I always feel sad fr n reasn. I dn't have interest in ding anything when it is grey. Hw culd I change the bad feeling？—Sam
( ) 5. I have truble sleeping in winter. I ften have many dreams. Smetimes there are several bad dreams at ne night. I even fear t sleep at night.— Lily
1——5 DCBAF
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分）
Memry is very imprtant. It helps yu remember wh yu are, 1 yu live, what yu have already learned and what yu plan t d 2 the future. S hw can yu imprve yur memry?
It is imprtant t exercise yur brain. Fr example, yu can d new things and change yur daily habits. If yu walk a different way t schl r take a different bus, yu will keep yur brain 3 (act). Yu can try t 4 (memry) smething new. Yu can try 5 Maths puzzle. Yu can als try t learn new 6 (skill) r study a freign language. Yur brain gets lts f regular exercise if yu d any f these things. If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will wrk a bit 7 (well). Yu must have a balanced diet. Yu must give yur brain enugh time t rest. 8 yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things. Well, if yu want yur brain t wrk well, yu als need t relax. If yu get t wrried, yur brain 9 (slw) dwn and yur memry will becme less sharp.
S, 10 (imprve) yur memry, yu shuld exercise yur brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
1.where
2.in
3.active
4.memrize
5.a
6.skills
7.better
8.Unless
9.will slw
10.t imprve
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.书面写作
假如你校上周举办了主题为“善意的谎言是否应该存在”的英语辩论赛，正反方各抒己见，表达了自己的观点。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇有关本次辩论的英文报道，并发表在学校网站上。
要求:
1.语句通顺，语法正确，句式多样；
2.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: existence存在 white lie善意的谎言 the prs and cns正反方 gd faith诚信
Last week， ur schl had debate ver the existence f white lies. Bth the prs and cns shwed their pinins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案：
Last week， ur schl had debate ver the existence f white lies. Bth the prs and cns shwed their pinins. The prs thught telling white lies shuld be allwed because it was nt cheating at all. In their pinin， white lies were used fr gd reasns. Hwever，the cns， wh cmpletely disagreed with them， said white lies didn’t tell the truth and that they went against gd faith.
In my pinin， the white lie is withut dubt lie t. Althugh there are times when lie is better than the truth， it＇s nt right t tell a lie. Mark Twain nce said， ＂When yu have n idea， tell the truth. ＂Therefre， dn＇t tell lie， even a white lie.
善意的谎言是否应该存在
正方
善意的谎言出于好的动机；善意的谎言不是欺骗
反方
与事实不一致；违背诚信
你的观点
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