2020-2021学年北京市平谷区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年北京市平谷区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（无答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．My sister is friendly and gently with her classmates.（ ）
A．heB．sheC．herD．his
2．I ften take part in sme vlunteer activities Sundays.（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．with
3．Get up early， yu'll miss the early bus.（ ）
A．rB．andC．butD．s
4．﹣________I hand in the pster tday，Miss Wang？
﹣N，yu needn't.（ ）
A．CanB．MustC．ShuldD．Need
5．﹣ Excuse me， is the beef？
﹣ It's 38 yuan a pund.（ ）
A．hw lngB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw much
6．Althugh Tm plays basketball very well，he practices than anyne else.（ ）
A．hardB．harder
C．hardestD．the hardest
7．We a sprts meeting if it is fine next Tuesday.（ ）
A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．have had
8．﹣What happened t yu，Linda？
﹣A car hit me when I hme yesterday.My leg was hurt.（ ）
A．rideB．will rideC．am ridingD．was riding
9．I_______200 stamps since my grandfather gave me the first ne.（ ）
A．have cllectedB．cllected
C．cllectD．will cllect
10．﹣What is yur father ding，Peter？
﹣He an nline meeting in his rm.（ ）
A．will attendB．attended
C．is attendedD．was attending
11．All the stadiums fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games by August 2021.（ ）
A．cmpleteB．were cmpleted
C．will cmpleteD．will be cmpleted
12．﹣D yu knw______last year？
﹣Yes.They travelled by train.（ ）
A．hw the Greens went n a trip
B．hw did the Greens g n a trip
C．hw the Greens will g n a trip
D．hw will the Greens g n a trip
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．Since the age f three，Dlres had dreamed f becming a dancer.That（1） nearly ended ne night in 2010.Dlres then a 17﹣year﹣ld high schl senir，was in a car accident that put her in the hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed （瘫痪） frm the waist.
Fr mst peple，that wuld have destryed any hpe f a dancing career.Hwever，fr Dlres，it was the beginning.She wanted t（2） that she was still "nrmal".Nrmal fr her meant dancing，s Dlres did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team.Because half f her bdy was taken away，she has t mve it with her（3） .S，it surely tk her a lt t learn and be patient.
After graduatin，Dlres wanted t（4） her dance netwrk t include wmen like her.She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd（脊椎 ）injuries.By sharing her determinatin she invited them t dance with her.Fr her，it was such a（n）（5） experience.
Hping t reach mre peple，Dlres mwed t Ls Angeles where she frmed a team f dancers with disabilities named the Rllettes.She wanted t shw that "dance is dance（6） yu're walking r yu're rlling." In disabled dance cmpetitins，the Rllettes rcked their upper bdies，jerked their heads t beats，strke pses，and steered their wheelchairs in well﹣timed，dynamic（动态）.The audiences' high﹣spirited reactins shwed they had a（7） .
Dlres has achieved what many f us never will.her childhd dream.But the Rllettes have helped her find smething else just as satisfying.Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users f all ages and abilities with an eye t helping them（8） their gals.Until nw，173 participants frm ten cuntries attended.
Fr many，it was the first time they'd felt they belnged.Nthing can stp them frm fllwing their dream f dancing.When life gives yu lemns，yu can indeed make lemnade.
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．
Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
（1）The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in .
A.1921
B.1924
C.1926
D.1928
（2） wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A Wu Dajing
B Zhu Ya
C Yang Yang
D.Shen Xue
（3）China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in .
A.Suth Krea
B.Canada
C.the United States
D.France
15．"Thanks t my blue jeans fr saving my life"，this is what Arne Murke has said recently.The 30﹣year﹣ld German man was thrwn ff a sailbat in rugh（汹涌的）seas near New Zealand.Murke says he turned his jeans int a life jacket that kept him aflat fr ver three hurs.He was later rescued by a cast guard crew（队）.
The German was sailing with his brther in Tlaga Bay，n the east cast f New Zealand's nrth island.They reprtedly had agreed t take the bat，the yacht Wah，t Brazil.It wuld take them mre than 8 hurs.The trip was peaceful until the yacht's bm（吊杆）turned suddenly.It hit Arne Murke and kncked him in the water.
"Luckily，I knew the trick with the jeans，" he tld The New Zealand Herald newspaper."Withut the jeans，I wuldn't be here tday.They were really the thing that saved me." He tie knts at the end f the legs and pulled them ver water t get air inside.He then frced his jeans under water t trap air and create a life jacket.Murke added that he tk the yacht delivery jb in rder t raise mney fr his 10﹣mnth ld daughter.She lives with his girlfriend in the Philippines."While I was in the water I was just thinking，I can't leave my daughter behind withut a father.That was the biggest mtivatin，" he said.
A rescue helicpter fund the German abut 3 and a half hurs after he fell frm the bat.Images f Murke flating in the water while being rescued have been appearing n the Internet.A rescue crdinatr said in a statement that the yacht had cmmunicatins devices which helped call rescuers.Withut these devices，it may have turned ut differently.
（1）Arne Murke thught he had saved his life by .
A.hlding the yacht's bm
B.changing his jeans int a life jacket
C.putting n the life jacket n the yacht
D.calling rescuers with cmmunicatins devices
（2）Arne Murke had the greatest will t live n because f his .
A.brther
B.daughter
C.girlfriend
D.friends
（3）What d yu think f Arne burke？
A.Brave and hnest.
B.Calm and smart.
C.Careful and generus.
D.Patient and humrus.
16．Many students study with little thught abut what cmes after they study fr a perid f time.
But what yu d after studying culd have an effect n hw well yu learn and remember new infrmatin.
When many students finish studying，they ften g straight t anther activity.Perhaps they lk at their phne r cmputer.They might even play a vide game r watch televisin.
But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu studied.
The basic idea is this：by reducing yur activity after yu study fr a perid f time，yur brain gets a chance t rest.Resting is difficult when yu have t much stimulatin（刺激）frm electrnic devices，games，lights and s n.
While this might sund unusual t yu，many studies have explred the benefits f resting after learning﹣what is called "wakeful rest".
If yu want t give "wakeful rest" a try，here are a few simple things t d.Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes.D nt lk at yur phne，read stres r play games.Just limit the amunt f stimulatin yu get.It is really that easy.
In additin t wakeful rest，sleep is als imprtant fr learning.
The Divisin f Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical Schl ntes that sleep helps peple t learn in tw ways.A reprt n the schls website explains that "a sleep﹣deprived persn cannt fcus attentin ptimally（最佳地） and therefre cannt learn efficiently." It als says，"sleep itself has a rle in the cnslidatin f memry，which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin."
Rbert Stickgld is a dctr and sleep expert at Harvard Medical Schl.Speaking with the Institutes f Health r NIH，he nted that new memries can be hard t keep."When we first frm memries，they're in a very raw and fragile frm，" he said.
Sleep is imprtant fr frming memries.Stickgld tld the NIH "yu get very little benefit frm cutting cmers."
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests that adults between the ages f 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day.Teenagers may need slightly mre，and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less
Try t get sme "wakeful rest" after a study sessin.Then try t get a gd night's sleep.
That's it—a simple，n﹣cst way t help yu remember what yu learn.
（1）Frm the passage we can knw that .
A gd memry needs enugh sleep
B.learning benefits much frm resting
C playing games makes yur brain wrk better
D.sleep helps peple fcus attentin n study
（2）What's the writers main purpse in writing this passage？
A.T imprve n ur learning methds.
B.T research the hurs f sleep fr different ages.
C.T encurage us t explre the benefits f resting.
D.T give suggestins n remembering after learning.
（3）The wrd "fragile" prbably means " ".
A easily brken
B.strng enugh
C likely t be ill
D.seriusly hurt
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Things t D after Yu Study.
B Ways t G abut Yur Study.
C.Hw t Learn Well.
D.Hw t Fcus n Attentin.
17．
Number f Kids Watching Online Vides Dubled in 4 Years
A new study has fund that the number f yung Americans wh watch nline vides each day has mre than dubled in the past fur years.
The findings were based n a survey f abut 1，700 yung peple aged 8 t 18.The grup researches yuth technlgy activity and ffers guidance fr parents.
The survey fund that all screen time fr yung Americans did nt change much ver the past fur years On average，preteens spent just under five hurs f screen time n devices（ phnes r cmputers etc. ）each day.Teens had abut seven and a half hurs f screen time.The numbers did nt include time yung peple spent n their devices ding hmewrk，reading bks r listening t music.
Cmmn Sense Media's directr f research，Michael Rbb tld The Assciated Press that such screen time amng American yuth "really is the air they breathe."
The findings suggest a cntinuing change by yung peple t mve away frm traditinal televisin t watch nline vides.
YuTube，which is wned by Ggle，was the number ne chice f yuth fr nline vides，even amng the preteens surveyed.
Rbb said the cmmn use f Yu Tube by yung peple "puts a lt f pressure（压力）"n parents t find ways t limit what their children see.
In answer t the survey，YuTube said the cmpany is rethinking the way t slve prblem.
But experts say it is easy fr many children t get t the vides they want t watch，whether n Yu Tube r anther service
Sarah Dmff is a prfessr at Central Michigan University wh studies the effects f technlgy n yuth and families.She tld the AP that parents ften d nt have the time r skills t limit what their children are watching effectively.Dmff said she thinks many parents culd d mre t try t track（追踪）the screen time f their children.She added，hwever，that tls aimed at limiting usage n services such as Yu Tube culd be greatly imprved. " It's really hard t blck ut certain things unless yu're really standing ver（监视）yur child， "Dmff said.
（1）What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut .
A.Time that preteens spent n all screens nw is less than teens
B.Yung Americans didn't spend mre time n screen in the past fur years
C.Mre yung Americans watch nline vides nw than in the past fur years.
D.Yung peple spent mre time n hmewrk and bks than nline vides in the past fur years.
（2）What puts a lt f pressure n parents accrding t Rbb's wrds？
A.Many mre yung peple use YuTube.
B.Yu Tube is t difficult fr the ld t lg in.
C.Yu Tube is much easier fr yung peple t lg in.
D.Yung Americans think Yu Tube is rdinary enugh.
（3）What will prbably happen after Yu Tube's answer t the survey？
A It's impssible fr kids t watch vides nline freely.
B.N change will happen after YuTube imprve the way.
C.Yu Tube will cperate with ther cmpanies in service.
D.Yu Tube will be able t imprve the way as parents wuld like.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题10分）
18．D yu knw a famus saying，"Life is like a bx f chclates：yu never knw what yu will get. " The surprise is part f the fun.Nw blind bxes are quite ppular.Merchants（商家）fill the bx with randm（ 随机的） tys which usually cme frm mvies，cmics and cartns.Many peple are eager t buy them t find ut what will be inside.
The earliest blind bxes riginated in Japan，it was a New Years traditin.At that time，they called it "a lucky bag".Blind bxes were intrduced t China in 2014.Accrding t a 2019 Tmall（天猫）reprt，the mini﹣series f Labubu blind bx，designed by Hng Kng﹣brn Kasing Lung，was sld 55，000 in just 9 secnds during the Singles Day shpping event.Mst custmers fr blind bxes are yung peple aged 18 t 35.
Accrding t The Paper，blind bx tys are ppular in part because f their cute appearances.The cute miniature﹣sized cartn figurines are suitable t place almst anywhere.What's mre，even if blind bx tys are nt their tp chice fr decratins，the mystery and uncertainty f the prcess als attracts peple.It's the main reasn why peple buy blind bxes ne after anther.
"Fear f the unknwn is always a part f the bx﹣pening prcess， "said Miss Ca，24，wh lives and wrks in Shenyang.Speaking t Sina News，she said： "Until yu pen all the bxes，yu cannt knw what it is inside."
Opening a blind bx is a pleasant little surprise fr ur daily lives，smething small but fun t wait fr each day，week r mnth.When peple pen this simple little bx，they may be disappinted，but the uncertainty is part f the fun.Peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better utcme.In fact，althugh the magical mystery bxes are full f fun，we shuld cme t a ratinal（理智的） decisin.
（1）D yu knw what will be inside when yu buy blind bxes？
（2）Where were the earliest blind bxes invented？
（3）When did blind bxes appear in China？
（4）Wh ften buy blind bxes？
（5）Why d blind bxes becme s ppular？
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．题目1：
嫦娥五号探月成功激发了同学们学科学、用科学的兴趣。假如你是李华，你校将在本周日举办"带你认识嫦娥五号"科技节活动，你打算邀请外教 Peter Smith参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他科技节活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：hall，vide，speech，explain，explre，knwledge，camera
提示问题：• When and where will yu have the Science and Technlgy Festival？
What will yu d at the festival？
What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the festival？
20．题目2
又一个假期要来临了，你的假期准备怎么过呢？提前规划自己的假期，合理安排时间和任务，可以事半功倍，顺利达到自己的目标。假如你是李华，请你用英语给某英文网站投稿，分享你的假期计划，内容包括：假期里你要做什么？为什么要做这个？你计划怎么做？
提示词语：help，Imprve，be gd fr，habit，practice
提示问题：• What will yu d during the winter vacatin？
• Why d yu want t d it？
•Wha's yur plan fr it？
The winter vacatin is cming.________.
（1）A.hpe
B.interest
C hbby
D.vcatin
（2）A knw
B.prve
C accept
D.believe
（3）A.legs
B.feet
C.hands
D.arms
（4）A.intrduce
B expand
C.limit
D.design
（5）A bring
B amazing
C.cnfusing
D.surprising
（6）A whenever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D whether
（7）A fun
B break
C.try
D.match
（8）A.check
B.supprt
C.discver
D.achieve
In 1921，the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix，France，and tw years after the event ended，the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Chares Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the mens 500﹣meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang，Suth Krea，in 2018.Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.
The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals，secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver.Chinese athletes have achiever the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The ice prject will be held in Beijing.The image ambassadr（大使） fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.The pening ceremny will be held at the Birds Nest.
Chinas first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the Plesid Winter Olympics.Chinas first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the Science and Technlgy Festival named "Intrduce yu t Chang'e﹣5".________.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li hua