2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上Unit4期末复习知识点详解与训练

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上Unit4期末复习知识点详解与训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点详解，当堂训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点详解
Sectin A
1.It's the clsest t hme.它离家最近。
(1)本句是一个简单句。使用了形容词的最高级形式。在三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级。
例：He's the mst utging by in his class.他是班中最外向的男孩。
(2)clse adj.近的；接近的
例：The animals were quite clse t each ther.动物们互相离得很近。
(3)clse adj.亲密的
例：Li Lei and I are clse friends.我和李雷是亲密的朋友。
(4)clse t 靠近；接近
例：His huse is clse t the schl.他家离学校近。
(5)clse v.关闭
例：Culd yu please clse the windw?请关上窗户好吗？
2.What’s the best mvie theater? 最好的戏院是哪家？
(1)形容词或副词的最高级的用法:
形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the。句中常含有表示比较范围的介词f或in；f后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
例：Bill is the tallest by f us.
Jane has the mst friends in ur class.
(2)形容词、副词的最高级的构成
（1）规则变化
①a.一般情况下，在原级后加-est。
lng--lngest, clever--cleverest, fast--fastest,
b.以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-st
nice--nicest, cute--cutest, late--latest
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-est。
heavy--heaviest, friendly--friendliest,
d.重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est。 big--biggest, thin--thinnest, ht--httest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加mst构成最高级。
creative--mst creative, ppular--mst ppular, quickly--mst quickly
（2）不规则动词
gd/well--best, bad/ill/badly--wrst, many/much--mst, little--least
far--farthest/furthest, ld--ldest/eldest
2.The DJs chse sngs the mst carefully.节目主持人最认真地挑选歌曲。
本句是简单句。最高级the mst carefully修饰动词chse。
chse v.选择；挑选，过去式为：chse。
例：Which bk shuld I chse?
我该选哪本书呢？
chse sb.t d sth.挑选某人去做某事
例：The teacher chse five students t carry water.
老师选了5名学生去提水。
3.Hw d yu like it s far？到目前为止你认为它怎样？
(1)本句是特殊疑问句。相当于What d yu think f it s far?
(2)s far 到目前为止；迄今为止。相当于up t nw，until nw，包含现在在内，常与现在完成时连用。可放在句首、句末或句中。
例：S far China has becme strnger and strnger.到目前为止中国已变得越来越强大了。
He has been t China twice s far.迄今为止他已来过中国两次。
4.Thanks fr telling me .谢谢你告诉我。
Thanks fr...意为“因……而感谢”,后接名词、代词或动名词,也可说成“Thank yu fr...”
例：Thanks a lt fr yur help.=Thank yu fr helping me.
5.Which is the wrst clthes stre in twn?城镇里最坏的服装店是哪一家？
形容词的最高级还有三个特殊用法：
①序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远……）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。
例：The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河流。
②在表达“最……的……之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“ne f the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构。
例：Chngqing is ne f the biggest cities in ur cuntry.重庆是我国最大城市之一。
③在表达“某人的最……”时，用“某人的+形容词的最高级 +名词”结构。
例：Linda is my least sister’s best friend.琳达是我最小妹妹的最好朋友。
6.It has the wrst service.它的服务最差。
(1)service n. 接待；服务
例：The service in this restaurant was terrible.这家餐馆里的服务很糟糕。
(2)serve v.(为……)服务；招待；(端上)饭菜，可用serve sb.sth.或serve sth.t sb.
例：His mther served tea and cakes t us.＝His mther served us tea and cakes.他妈妈为我们端上茶和蛋糕。
(3)servant n.仆人
例：The servant wrks very hard.这位仆人工作很努力。
7.I think 970AM is pretty bad.我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
pretty adv. 相当；十分；很, 副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词；同义词 very\quite。
例：My aunt drives pretty well. 我姑姑开车开得很好。
8.Tm acted the best in that mvie.汤姆在那部电影中表演得最好。
(1)act v.扮演(角色)
例：Last night his sn acted very well.昨天晚上他儿子表演得很好。
(2)actin n. 动作
active adj. 积极的；活跃的
activity n. 活动
actr n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
Sectin B
1. It’s always interesting t watch ther peple shw their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
(1)watch sb. d sth. “观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。
例：I watched them play ftball the whle afternn yesterday. 昨天整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
(2)watch sb. ding sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。
例：I’m watching them playing ftball. 我正在观看他们踢足球。
(3)listen t, hear，see, lk at,feel, ntice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。
例：I saw him get n the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）
例：I saw him getting n the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)
2.All these shws have ne thing in cmmn.所有的这些节目都有一个共同特征。
cmmn 有相同特征
例：Bb and I have nthing in cmmn.我和鲍勃没有一点相同之处。
3.That's up t yu t decide.那由你来决定。
(1)be up t sb.由某人决定；随某人
(2)be up t sb.t d sth.应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。
例：It's up t me t chse the clthes.应由我来选择衣服。
4.…they usually play a rle in deciding the winner.他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。
play a rle in 在……中起作用；扮演角色，
例：I think yu can play a rle in the meeting.我认为你会在会议中起作用的。
5.Nt everybdy enjys watching these shws.并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
(1)英语里有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的词，如all, every(everybdy, everything等)，bth, always,等凡含有这些词的否定句并非表全部否定。
a. all 的否定式：nt all…（或：all…nt）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”
例：Nt all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。
例：All peple here are nt friendly. 这里所有的人并不都很友好。(部分否定)
b. bth 的否定式：
nt…bth (或：bth… nt) “并非两个……都……” 例:I dn't want bth the bks. 我不是两本书都要。
例：Bth (the) windws are nt pen. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
c. every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”
例：Nt everyne likes this bk. = everyne desn’t like this bk.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
d. always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）……”
e.如要对上述的all, bth, every, always,等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如n, nne, neither, n ne, never,等。
例：All f them can d it.→Nne f them can d it.
Bth are gd.→Neither is gd.
Everybdy likes it. →Nbdy likes it.
He is always late. →He is never late.
6.Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are made up.有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
make up
(1)编造(故事；谎言)
例：I ften make up stries t make my little brther laugh. 我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。
(2)组成；形成；构成
例：We fur students make up a grup. 我们四个学生组成一个组。
7. take 认真对待……
(1)take sth. seriusly 认真对待某事
例：We must take the teachers’ wrds seriusly. 我们必须认真对待老师说的话。
(2)take sb. seriusly 认真接待某人；重视某人
例：They tk me seriusly at the party yesterday.他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。
give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.他们给人们提供一条实现梦想的道路。
give sb. sth.= give sth. t sb.意为把某物给某人
例：She gives Jim her ruler.＝She gives her ruler t Jim. 她把她的尺子给了吉姆。
注意：当“某物” 是代词时，只能用“give＋代词＋t＋某人”结构
例：This is Tm's pen. Please give it t him.这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
9. I always finish my breakfast fastest n Saturdays.在周六，我总是快速吃完我的早饭。
finish 动词，意为“完成”，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
例：I always finish ding my hmewrk n time.我总是按时完成我的作业。
at ne f the small cffee shps near the park.……是公园附近的一个小咖啡馆。
ne f...意为“……之一”，后接名词或代词的复数；“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。
例：He is ne f my friends.
例：YiJianlian is ne f the mst famus basketball players in China.
二、当堂训练
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. We did a s f what mvies students like watching.
2. Htel usually cut their p in winter. Abut 200 yuan a night is enugh.
3. He was the quietest perfrmer. He danced w music.
4. —What’s the best mvie theater?
—Shwtime Cinema. It’s the c .
5. My sister Isabel is the mst b persn I knw.
6. Last week’s talent shw was a great s .
7. —What d yu think f Funky Fashins?
—I think it’s the w .It has really bad service.
8. The clthing stre Jasn’s has better q than Trendy Teens.
9. The Famus Peple Talent Shw was f . Everyne liked it .
10. Wuhan is in Hubei P . It’s ne f the biggest cities in China.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s g t Danny’s. The fd there is (cheap) than any ther place in twn.
2.The radi statin Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s (bad) than All Talk 970AM.
3.He is (quiet) by in my class. He almst never talks.
4. My dg is (friendly) than yurs.
5.Zhu Xingchi is (friendly) mvie star I knw.
6.Ya Ming is (ppular) basketball player in China.
7. This bk is (expensive) than that ne.
8. Wh d yu think is (bring), Tim r Tm?
9. He is (gd) ftball player f the three.
10. I like the mvie theater Mvie Palace, because it has (cmfrtable) seats.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.单项选择。
1. _______ gd at smething，but sme peple are talented.
A. Everybdy B. Nbdy is C. Everybdy is D.Everybdy are
2. They lived clse _______ Lushan, s they ran t help the lcal (当地的) peple after the earthquake (地震).
A. t B. frm C. at D. fr
3. — What abut the new train statin?
— The _______ here is very gd. I can find everything I need.
A. prblem B. air C. infrmatin D. service
4. —Which is _______，the sun，the mn r the earth?
—Of curse，the mn is.
A. biggest B. the biggest C. smallest D.the smallest
5. —_______ d yu think f the result f the survey?
— It is interesting.
A. WhatB. WhyC. Hw D. Wh
6. Canada is the secnd _______ cuntry in area in the wrld.
A.strng B.strngest C.large D.largest
7. The yung bus driver saw a _______ in the frnt f the bus and let the ld wman dwn.
A. sit; sit B. seat; sat C. sit; sat D. seat; sit
8. — Wh _______ the best in the mvie?
— I think Sun Li did.
A. gaveB. waited C. acted D. put
9. — The Internet _______ an imprtant rle in ur daily lives.
— Yeah. We get a lt n the Internet.
A. gets B. plays C. wrks D. des
10. — Wh can _______ a hat with the straw (秸秆)?
— Let me try.
A. make up B. take up C. put up D. get up
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.翻译。
1. 孩子们有一个共同的问题：他们太容易成为某些明星的“粉丝”。
The children have ne prblem_______ _______: It’s t easy fr them t be fans f sme stars.
2. 目前为止你认为我们的小区怎么样？
_______ d yu _______ ur neighbrhd _______ _______?
—你们怎么去公园啊？
— 这取决于天气。
— Hw d yu g t the park?
— It’s_______ _______the weather.
4. 人们有不同的爱好。例如：成龙喜欢功夫，而那英喜欢唱歌。
Peple have different hbbies._______ _______, Jackie Chan enjys Chinese kung fu and Na Ying likes singing.
5. 老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。
The teachers hpe that we can_______ur future_______.
6. 才艺展示节目越来越受欢迎。
Talent shws are getting_______ _______ _______ _______.